You are here » home › search results › Boiga irregularis

Boiga irregularis (BECHSTEIN, 1802)

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Boiga irregularis?

Add your own observation of
Boiga irregularis »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Brown catsnake, Brown Tree Snake
G: Braune Nachtbaumnatter 
SynonymColuber irregularis BECHSTEIN 1802: 239
Hurria pseudoboiga DAUDIN 1803: 277 (nomen nov. pro Coluber irregularis)
Dendrophis (Ahetula) fusca GRAY 1842: 54
Triglyphodon irregulare — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 1074
Triglyphodon flavescens DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 1080
Pappophis laticeps MACLEAY 1877: 39
Pappophis flavigastra MACLEAY 1877: 40
Dipsas boydii MACLEAY 1884: 548
Dipsas irregularis — FISCHER 1884: 49
Dipsas ornata MACLEAY 1888: 416
Dipsadomorphus irregularis — WERNER 1899: 374
Dipsadomorphus irregularis Merr. var. papuana — WERNER 1899 (?)
Dipsadomorphus fuscus — LONGMAN 1915
Dipsadomorphus irregularis — LONGMAN 1918
Boiga irregularis — COGGER 1983: 209
Boiga fusca — EHRMANN 1992: 374
Boiga irregularis — COGGER 2000: 618
Boiga fusca fusca — ORLOV & RYABOV 2002: 51
Boiga fusca ornata — ORLOV & RYABOV 2002: 51
Boiga irregularis — WILSON & SWAN 2010
Boiga irregularis — WALLACH et al. 2014: 104
Boiga fusca — WALLACH et al. 2014: 104
Boiga irregularis — COGGER 2014: 835
Boiga flavescens — WEINELL et al. 2021
Boiga irregularis — WEINELL et al. 2021 
DistributionPapua New Guinea,
Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia),
Guam (introduced), Solomon Islands [McCoy 2000], Caroline Islands (Pohnpei, Chuuk)

Type locality: unknown

flavescens: Indonesia (Sulawesi: Togian Islands, Halmahera), Type locality: “Macassar, Célèbes”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: lost (presumed) fide COGGER 1983.
Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.1.28, from Port Essington, N. T. [Dendrophis (Ahetula) fusca]
Syntypes: AM R31888-91, from Hall Sound, Papua New Guinea [Pappophis laticeps]
Holotype: AM R31887, from Mawatta, Binaturi River (as Katow), Papua New Guinea [Pappophis flavigastra]
Holotype: AM R31892, from "collection from J. A. Boyd of Ripple Creek, Ingham, in northern Qld.” [Dipsas boydii]
Holotype: AM R31893, from "vicinity of King's Sound", W. A. [Dipsas ornata]x 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1691 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy mainly after COGGER 1983. ORLOV & RYABOV 2002 listed Boiga fusca as valid species but without justification or references. Kaiser et al. 2013 considered the generic names Dorisious Hoser 2012, Mulvanyus Hoser 2012 invalid and rejected their use instead of Boiga.

Types: ZMB 2583 appears to be pictured in Merrem 1790 (fide BAUER & GÜNTHER 2014)

Type species: Coluber irregularis BECHSTEIN 1802 is the type species of the genus Boiga FITZINGER. The name Ibiba Gray, 1825, as suppressed under the plenary powers in in ICZN Opinion 1374, has been placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology.

Ecology: This snake is famous for its disastrous role on the native fauna of Guam (see info links below for details).

Distribution: has been found in Micronesia and may have been introduced there (Buden & Taboroši 2016).

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018).

Key: Taylor 1965: 866 has a key to the Thai species of Boiga. 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Latin irregularis (irregular, unusual), in relation to the irregular dorsal pattern of broken bands. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
References
  • Amey, A. 2022. Rungulla Bush Blitz Amphibians and Reptiles. Privately published - get paper here
  • BARNHART, PATRICK D.; ZACHARY QUIOGUE, ELISABETH R. FRASCH, DIANE VICE, CHARLENE HOPKINS, AMY A. YACKEL ADAMS, ROBERT N. REED & MELIA G. NAFUS. 2022. Geographic distribution: BOIGA IRREGULARIS (Brown Treesnake). USA: GUAM: ISLAN DÅNO’ (COCOS ISLAND). Herpetological Review 53 (3): 444–445.
  • Bauer, Aaron M. and Rainer Günther 2013. Origin and identity of the von Borcke collection of amphibians and reptiles in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin: A cache of Seba specimens? Zoosystematics and Evolution 89 (1): 167–185 - get paper here
  • Bechstein, J. M. 1802. Herrn de Lacépède's Naturgeschichte der Amphibien oder der eyerlegenden vierfüssigen Thiere und der Schlangen. Eine Fortsetzung von Buffon's Naturgeschichte aus dem Französischen übersetzt und mit Anmerkungen und Zusätzen versehen. Weimar: Industrie Comptoir - get paper here
  • Boback, S. M., Nafus, M. G., Yackel Adams, A. A., and Reed, R. N. 2020. Use of visual surveys and radiotelemetry reveals sources of detection bias for a cryptic snake at low densities. Ecosphere 11( 1): e03000 - get paper here
  • BOBACK, SCOTT M.; MELIA G. NAFUS, AMY A. YACKEL ADAMS & ROBERT N. REED. 2022. Invasive brown treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) move short distances and have small activity areas in a high prey environment. Scientific Reports 12(1): 12705. - get paper here
  • Bosch, H. A. J. in den 1985. Snakes of Sulawesi: checklist, key and additional biogeographical remarks. Zoologische Verhandelingen 217: 3-50. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1886. On the reptiles and batrachians of the Solomon Islands. Trans. Zool. Soc. London 12: 35-62
  • Bts, T. W. G. 2015. Brown Treesnake strategic plan. Report: Page 75. Brown Treesnake Technical Working Group, Washington, D.C., USA.
  • Buden, D.W.; Lynch, D.B. & Zug, G.R. 2001. Recent records of exotic reptiles on Pohnpei, Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. Pacific Science 55 (1): 65-70 - get paper here
  • Buden, Donald W. & Danko Taboroši 2016. Reptiles of the Federated States of Micronesia. Island Research and Education Initiative, 311 pp. - get paper here
  • Buden, Donald W.; Kevin de Queiroz, Johan Van Rooijen, Derek W. Stinson, Gary J. Wiles, and Sabrino Robert 2014. New Information and Reappraisals Concerning Some Alien and Indigenous Snake Records from the Federated States of Micronesia and the Mariana Islands. Pacific Science Apr 2014, Vol. 68, No. 2: 287-293. - get paper here
  • Campbell, S.R., S.P. Mackessy & J.A. Clarke 2008. Microhabitat Use by Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis): Effects of Moonlight and Prey Journal of Herpetology 42 (2): 246-250. - get paper here
  • Chiszar, D. & Kandler, K. 1986. Adjustment of brown tree snakes (Boiga irregularis) to a reversed light cycle. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 22 (4): 171-174 - get paper here
  • Chiszar, D., D. Carrillo, P. Rand, J. Chiszar & H.M. Smith 1985. Nocturnal Activity in Captive Brown tree Snakes (Boiga irregularis) Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 21(3): 115-118. - get paper here
  • Chiszar, D., K. Kandler, R. Lee & H.M. Smith 1988. Stimulus control of predatory attack in the Brown Tree Snake (Boiga irregularis) 2. Use of chemical cues during foraging Amphibia-Reptilia, 9(1): 77-88. - get paper here
  • Clark, C. S. 1998. Activity patterns an microhabitat use of the brown treesnake, Boiga irregularis. Thesis: The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
  • Clark, L; C Clark, S Siers 2017. Brown Tree Snakes. In: William C. Pitt, James Beasley, Gary W. Witmer (eds.) Ecology and Management of Terrestrial Vertebrate Invasive Species in the United States. CRC Press, 403 pp - get paper here
  • Clegg, Jonathan R. and Merlijn Jocque 2015. The Collection of Snakes Made by Benoît Mys and Jan Swerts in Northern Papua New Guinea in 1982–85. Journal of Herpetology 50 (3): 476-485 [2016] - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Collins, E.P. & G.H. Rodda 1994. Bone Layers Associated with Ecdysis in Laboratory-reared Boiga irregularis (Colubridae) Journal of Herpetology 28 (3): 378-381. - get paper here
  • Collins, P. 1991. Aging of the Brown Tree Snake (Boiga irregularis) and an update on its status in Guam. Sonoran Herpetologist 4 (10):188-190. - get paper here
  • Cook, M. 2012. Boiga irregularis (brown treesnake) diet. Herpetological Review 43: 655 - get paper here
  • Crotty, Tracy L. and Bruce C. Jayne 2014. Trade-offs between eating and moving: what happens to the locomotion of slender arboreal snakes when they eat big prey? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 114 (2): 446–458, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12420 - get paper here
  • Daudin, F. M. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière des Reptiles, Vol. 4. F. Dufart, Paris, 397 pp. - get paper here
  • Diagne, C., Leroy, B., Vaissière, AC. et al. 2021. High and rising economic costs of biological invasions worldwide. Nature 592, 571–576 (2021) - get paper here
  • Dorr, B. S., C. S. Clark, and P. Savarie. 2016. Aerial application of acetaminophen-treated baits for control of brown treesnakes. Report: ESCP Demonstration Project RC-200925. USDA APHIS WS National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
  • Dryden, G.L. & TAYLOR, E.H. 1969. Reptiles from the Mariana and Caroline Islands. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 48 (8): 269-279 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & DUMÉRIL, A. H. A., 1854. Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. Tome septième. Deuxième partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret: i-xii + 781-1536 - get paper here
  • Escoriza Boj, D. 2005. Australia. Reptiles and Amphibians, Part 1: Rainforest. Reptilia (GB) (40): 70-75 - get paper here
  • Even, E. 2009. Neuer Nachweis für drei Schlangenarten für die Togian-Inseln, Sulawesi. Elaphe 17 (1): 56-59
  • Fischer, J. G. 1884. Herpetologische Bemerkungen. Abh. Nat. Ver. Hamburg 8 (2): 43-51 (3-11)
  • Fritts T. H. and G. H. Rodda. 1998. The role of introduced species in the degradation of island ecosystems: a case history of Guam. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 29:113-140 - get paper here
  • Fritts, T. H., and M. J. McCoid. 1999. The threat to humans from snakebite by snakes of the genus Boiga based on data from Guam and other areas. Problem snake management: the Habu and the Brown Treesnake. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. G. H. Rodda, Y. Sawai, D. Chiszar, and H. Tanaka, editors. N/A: 116–127
  • Fritts, T. H., N. J. Scott Jr , and J. A. Savidge. 1987. Activity of the arboreal brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis) on Guam as determined by electrical power outages. The Snake 19: 51–58
  • Fritts, T.H. 1988. The brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis, a threat to Pacific islands. Fish and Wildl. Serv., U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Wash., D.C., Biol. Rept. 88-31 36 pp.
  • Fritts, T.H., M.J. McCoid & R.L. Haddock 1994. Symptoms and Circumstances Associated with Bites by the Brown Tree Snake (Colubridae: Boiga irregularis) on Guam Journal of Herpetology 28 (1): 27-33. - get paper here
  • Fritts, T.H., N.J. Scott, Jr. & B.E. Smith 1989. Trapping Boiga irregularis on Guam Using Bird Odors Journal of Herpetology 23 (2): 189-192. - get paper here
  • Glässer-Trobisch, Andrea & Dietmar Trobisch 2021. Begegnungen mit Hydrosaurus & Co. in der Wallacea. Teil 3: Drachen im Vogelparadies – Halmahera. Sauria 43 (3): 23-46
  • Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of some hitherto unrecorded species of Australian reptiles and batrachians. Zoological Miscellany 2: 51—57 (London: Treuttel, Würtz & Co) - get paper here
  • Greene, M.J. & R.T. Mason 2000. Courtship, Mating, and Male Combat of the Brown Tree Snake, Boiga irregularis Herpetologica 56 (2): 166-175. - get paper here
  • Gripshover, N. D. & Jayne, B. C. 2020. Visual Contrast and Intensity Affect Perch Choice of Brown Tree Snakes (Boiga irregularis) and Boa Constrictors (Boa constrictor). Zoology 125744 - get paper here
  • Groen,J. 2008. Het Boiga-genus. Lacerta 66 (1-3): 64-79 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Hediger, H. 1934. Beitrag zur Herpetologie und Zoogeographie Neu-Britanniens und einiger umliegender Gebiete. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 65: 441-582
  • Hetherington, T. E., B. Coupe, G. Perry, N. L. Anderson, and J. B. Williams. 2008. 2008. Diurnal refuge-site selection by Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) on Guam. Amphibia-Reptilia 29: 284–287 - get paper here
  • Hoser, R.T. 2012. Divisions of the Asian colubrid snake genera Xenochrophis, Dendrelaphis and Boiga (Serpentes: Colubridae). Australasian J. Herpetol. 12:65–76 - get paper here
  • ICZN 1986. OPINION 1374: BOIGA FITZINGER. 1826 (REPTILIA, SERPENTES): CONSERVED. Bull. zool. Nomenclature 43 (1) - get paper here
  • Jackson, K. and G. Perry 2000. Changes in intestinal morphology following feeding in the Brown Treesnake, Boiga irregularis. Journal of Herpetology 34 (3): 459-462. - get paper here
  • Jordan, M.A.; Rodda, G.H. 1994. Identification of sex in Boiga irregularis: Implications for understanding population dynamics in Guam. Journal of Herpetology 28 (3): 381-384 - get paper here
  • Kaiser, H.; Crother, B.I.; Kelly, C.M.R.; Luiselli, L.; O’Shea, M.; Ota, H.; Passos, P.; Schleip, W.D. & Wüster, W. 2013. Best Practices: In the 21st Century, Taxonomic Decisions in Herpetology are Acceptable Only When Supported by a Body of Evidence and Published via Peer-Review. Herpetological Review 44 (1): 8-23
  • Kardong, K.V. & P.R. Smith 1991. The Role of Sensory Receptors in the Predatory Behavior of the Brown Tree Snake, Boiga irregularis (Squamata: Colubridae) Journal of Herpetology 25 (2): 229-231. - get paper here
  • Karin BR, Krone IW, Frederick J, Hamidy A, Laksono WT, Amini SS, Arida E, Arifin U, Bach BH, Bos C, Jennings CK, Riyanto A, Scarpetta SG, Stubbs AL, McGuire JA. 2023. Elevational surveys of Sulawesi herpetofauna 1: Gunung Galang, Gunung Dako Nature Reserve. PeerJ 11:e15766 - get paper here
  • Kierepka, Elizabeth M.; Rebeca Juarez, Kelsey Turner, Joshua Smith, Matthew Hamilton, Phillip Lyons, Marc A. Hall, James C. Beasley & Olin E. Rhodes 2019. Population Genetics of Invasive Brown Tree Snakes (Boiga irregularis) on Guam, USA. Herpetologica 75 (3): 208-217 - get paper here
  • Kinghorn, J.R. 1928. Herpetology of the Solomon Islands. Rec. Austral. Mus. 16: 123-178 - get paper here
  • Knox, Adam, Elden Holldorf, Robert N. Reed, Sylvan Igisomar and Steve W. Gotte. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Boiga irregularis (brown treesnake). Herpetological Review 46 (1): 61 - get paper here
  • Knox, Andrew and Kate Jackson 2010. Ecological and phylogenetic influences on maxillary dentition in snakes. Phyllomedusa 9 (2): 121-131 - get paper here
  • Koch, A. 2012. Discovery, Diversity, and Distribution of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Sulawesi and its offshore islands. Edition Chimaira, 374 pp. [ISBN 978-3-89973-432-4] - get paper here
  • Koch, André; Arida, Evy; Riyanto, Awal & Böhme, Wolfgang 2009. Islands between the realms: A revised checklist of the herpetofauna of the Talaud archipelago, Indonesia, with a discussion about its biogeographic affinities. Bonner zoologische Beiträge 56 (1/2): 107-129 [2007] - get paper here
  • Kraus, Fred 2015. Impacts from Invasive Reptiles and Amphibians. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 46: 75 - 97 - get paper here
  • Lang, Ruud de 2013. The snakes of the Moluccas (Maluku), Indonesia. Edition Chimaira, 417 pp. - get paper here
  • Lardner, Bjorn, Julie A. Savidge, Robert N. Reed and Gordon H. Rodda. 2011. Boiga irregularis (brown treesnake) predation attempt by praying mantis. Herpetological Review 42 (3): 435-436 - get paper here
  • Lardner, Bjorn, Julie A. Savidge, Thomas J. Hinkle, Elijah Wostl, Shane R. Siers, Robert N. Reed and Gordon H. Rodda. 2011. Boiga irregularis (brown treesnake) predation attempt by crab. Herpetological Review 42 (3): 434-435 - get paper here
  • Lardner, Björn; Amy A. Yackel Adams, Julie A. Savidge & Robert N. Reed 2019. Optimizing Walking Pace to Maximize Snake Detection Rate: A Visual Encounter Survey Experiment. Herpetologica 75 (3): 218-223 - get paper here
  • Lardner, Björn; Julie A. Savidge, Robert N. Reed, and Gordon H. Rodda 2014. Movements and Activity of Juvenile Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis). Copeia Sep 2014, Vol. 14, No. 3: 428-436. - get paper here
  • Levine, Brenna A., Amy A. Yackel Adams, Marlis R. Douglas, Michael E. Douglas & Melia G. Nafus. 2021. Female persistence during toxicant treatment predicts survival probability of offspring in invasive brown treesnakes (Boiga irregularis). Global Ecology and Conservation 31: e01827. - get paper here
  • Longman, H. A. 1915. Reptiles from Queensland and the Northern Territory. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 3: 30-34. - get paper here
  • Longman, H. A. 1918. Notes on some Queensland and Papuan reptiles. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 6: 37-44 - get paper here
  • Love, Bill 2017. Reptilien und Amphibien besser fotografieren. Terraria-Elaphe 2017 (3): 14-23 - get paper here
  • Macleay, W. 1877. The ophidians of the Chevert Expedition. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 2: 33-41 (given as 1878 on title page but published in 1877) - get paper here
  • Macleay, W. 1884. Census of Australian snakes with descriptions of two new species. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 9: 548-568 - get paper here
  • Macleay, W. 1888. Notes on some ophidians from King's Sound, north-west Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (2) 3: 416-418 - get paper here
  • Martins, Marcio and Harvey B. Lillywhite 2019. Ecology of Snakes on Islands. in: Lillywhite, H.B & Martins, M. (eds.) Islands and Snakes, OUP, pp. 1 ff.
  • Mason, Lisa C.; Julie A. Savidge, Gordon H. Rodda, and Amy A. Yackel Adams 2011. Scented Guide Ropes as a Method to Enhance Brown Treesnake (Boiga irregularis) Trap Capture Success on Guam. Journal of Herpetology 45 (3): 308-312. - get paper here
  • Mathies, Tom; John A. Cruz, Valentine A. Lance, and Julie A. Savidge 2010. Reproductive Biology of Male Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) on Guam. Journal of Herpetology 44 (2): 209–221 - get paper here
  • Mayer, M. 2014. Von Schlangen, Kröten und Krokodilen im tropischen „Top End“ Australiens. Ein Reise- und Studienbericht. Reptilia (Münster) 19 (110): 76-85
  • McCoid, M.J.;Fritts, T.H.;Campbell, E.W. 1994. A Brown Tree Snake (Colubridae: Boiga Irregularis) Sighting in Texas. Texas Journal of Science 46 (4): 365-368 - get paper here
  • McCoy, M. 2000. Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. ZooGraphics, Kuranda (Australia), CD-ROM.
  • McCoy, M. 2006. Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Pensoft Series Faunistica 57, 212 pp.
  • McCoy, M. 2015. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Michael McCoy, Kuranda - get paper here
  • McFadden, Michael and Terry Boylan. 2014. Boiga irregularis (brown tree snake) captive reproduction and longevity. Herpetological Review 45 (1): 60-61 - get paper here
  • Olson, R. Earl 1986. A new subspecies of Sceloporus torquatus from the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 22 (4): 167-170 - get paper here
  • Orlov, Nikolai L. and Sergei A. Ryabov 2002. A new species of the genus Boiga (Serpentes, Colubridae, Colubrinae) from Tanahjampea Island and description of "black form" of Boiga cynodon Complex from Sumatra (Indonesia). Russ. J. Herpetol. 9 (1): 33-56 - get paper here
  • Orlov, Nikolai L.; Sergei V. Kudryavtzev; Sergei A. Ryabov, and Oleg V. Shumakov 2003. A NEW SPECIES OF GENUS Boiga (SERPENTES: COLUBRIDAE: COLUBRINAE) AND COLOR ATLAS OF BOIGAS FROM BENGKULU PROVINCE (SUMATRA, INDONESIA). Russ. J. Herpetol. 10 (1): 31-52 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • O’Shea,M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Publishing, Port Moresby, xii + 239 pp. - get paper here
  • Parkin, T., Jolly, C. J., de Laive, A., & von Takach, B. 2020. Snakes on an urban plain: Temporal patterns of snake activity and human–snake conflict in Darwin, Australia. Austral Ecology - get paper here
  • Perry, G. E., G. H. I. Campbell, G. H. Rodda, and T. H. Fritts 1998. Managing island biotas: brown tree snake control using barrier technology. Proceedings of the 18th Vertebrate Pest Conference. University of California, Davis, California, USA. R. O. Baker and A. C. Crabb, editors., pp. 138–143 - get paper here
  • Ramadhan, Gilang; Djoko T. Iskandar and Dadang R. Subasri. 2010. New Species of Cat Snake (Serpentes: Colubridae) Morphologically Similar to Boiga cynodon from the Nusa Tenggara Islands, Indonesia. Asian Herpetological Research 1 (1): 22-30 - get paper here
  • RIDHA, MOHAMMAD ALI; MIRZA DIKARI KUSRINI, ANI MARDIASTUTI & NANCY KARRAKER. 2021. The amphibians and reptiles of Rawa Aopa Watumohai national park, southeast Sulawesi. Media Konservasi 26 (2): 128–138. - get paper here
  • Rochelle, M.J. & K.V. Kardong 1993. Constriction versus Envenomation in Prey Capture by the Brown Tree Snake, Boiga irregularis (Squamata: Colubridae) Herpetologica 49 (3): 301-304. - get paper here
  • Rodda, G. H., and R. N. Reed 2007. Size-based trends and management implications of microhabitat utilization by brown treesnakes, with an emphasis on juvenile snakes. Managing Vertebrate Invasive Species: Proceedings of an International Symposium. National Wildlife Research Center, Fort, Collins, Colorado, USA. G. W. Witmer, W. C. Pitt, and K. A. Fagerstone, editors. pp. 257–267
  • Rodda, G. H., and T. H. Fritts 1992. Sampling techniques for an arboreal snake, Boiga irregularis. Micronesica 25: 23–40 - get paper here
  • Rodda, G. H., Fritts, T. H., & Chiszar, D. 1997. The disappearance of Guam's Wildlife. BioScience 47 (9): 656-574 - get paper here
  • Rodda, G. H., J. A. Savidge, C. L. Tyrrell, M. T. Christy, and A. R. Ellingson 2007. Size bias in visual searches and trapping of brown treesnakes on Guam. Journal of Wildlife Management 71: 656–661 - get paper here
  • Rodda, G. H., M. J. McCoid, T. H. Fritts, and E. W. Campbell III. 1999. Population trends and limiting factors in Boiga irregularis. Problem snake management: the Habu and the Brown Treesnake. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. G. H. Rodda, Y. Sawai, D. Chiszar, and H. Tanaka, editors. N/A: 236–256
  • Rodda, G. H., T. H. Fritts, C. S. Clark, S. W. Gotte, and D. Chiszar 1999. A state-of-the-art trap for the brown treesnake. Problem snake management: the Habu and the Brown Treesnake. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. G. H. Rodda, Y. Sawai, D. Chiszar, and H. Tanaka, editors. pp. 268–305
  • Rodda, G. H., T. H. Fritts, M. J. McCoid, and E. W. I. Campbell. 1999. An overview of the biology of the brown treesnake (Boiga irregularis), a costly introduced pest on Pacific islands. Problem snake management: the Habu and the Brown Treesnake. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, USA. G. H. Rodda, Y. Sawai, D. Chiszar, and H. Tanaka, editors. N/A: 40–80
  • Rodda, G. H.; Fritts, T. H. 1992. The Impact of the Introduction of the Colubrid Snake Boiga irregularis on Guams Lizards. Journal of Herpetology 26 (2): 166-174 - get paper here
  • Rodda, G.H., R.J. Rondeau, T.H. Fritts & O.E. Maughan 1992. Trapping the arboreal snake Boiga irregularis Amphibia-Reptilia, 13(1): 47-56. - get paper here
  • Santana-Bendix, M. A. 1994. Movements, activity patterns and habitat use of Boiga irregularis (Colubridae), an introduced predator in the island of Guam. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. 1994. Movements, activity patterns and habitat use of Boiga irregularis (Colubridae), an introduced predator in the island of Guam. University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA. Thesis: University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
  • Savidge, J. A. 1988. Food habits of Boiga irregularis, an introduced predator on Guam. Journal of Herpetology 22: 275–282 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Dieter 2012. Giftbisse von giftigen und „harmlosen“ Schlangen. Teil 2. Terraria-Elaphe 2012 (3): 68-75 - get paper here
  • Setiadi, M. I. & A. Hamidy, 2006. Jenis-Jenis Herpetofauna di Pulau Halmahera. Kerjasama antara Pusat Studi Biodiversitas dan Konservasi Universitas Indonesia dan Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Puslit Biologi Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. - get paper here
  • Shivik, J.A. & L. Clark 1999. Ontogenetic Shifts in Carrion Attractiveness to Brown Tree Snakes (Boiga irregularis) Journal of Herpetology 33 (2): 334-336. - get paper here
  • SIERS, S. R. 2021. Allometric Regression of Snake Body Length from Head Image Measurements. Wildlife Society Bulletin. - get paper here
  • Siers, Shane R.; Julie A. Savidge, and Robert N. Reed 2014. Invasive Brown Treesnake Movements at Road Edges Indicate Road-Crossing Avoidance. Journal of Herpetology 48 (4): 500-505. - get paper here
  • Somaweera, R. 2009. Snakes of Darwin. Poster, University of Sydney
  • Stanford, J. W., and G. H. Rodda 2007. The browntreesnake rapid response team. Managing Vertebrate Invasive Species: Proceedings of an International Symposium.USDA/APHIS Wildlife Services, NationalWildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA. G.W. Witmer, W. C. Pitt, and K. A. Fagerstone, editors. : 175–217
  • Stark, C.P., D. Chiszar, K.E. Stiles & H.M. Smith 2002. A Laboratory Situation for Studying the Effects of Chemical and Visual Cues on Prey Trailing in Brown Treesnakes (Boiga irregularis) Journal of Herpetology 36 (1): 57-62. - get paper here
  • Steehouder, A.M. 1990. Some experiences with Boiga irregularis. Litteratura Serpentium 10 (3): 110-116 - get paper here
  • Swan, G.; Sadlier, R.; Shea, G. 2017. A field guide to reptiles of New South Wales. Reed New Holland, 328 pp.
  • Switak, Karl H. 2006. Adventures in Green Python Country. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 364 pp. - get paper here
  • Tobin, M. E., R. T. Sugihara, P. A. Pochop, and M. A. Linnell. 1999. Nightly and seasonal movements of Boiga irregularis on Guam. Journal of Herpetology 33:281–291. 1999. Nightly and seasonal movements of Boiga irregularis on Guam. Journal of Herpetology 33: 281–291 - get paper here
  • Wachtel, Eric 2018. Ein Traum wird wahr: 6 Monate unterwegs durch Australien. Ophidia 12 (2): 12-23
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wanger, T. C., I. Motzke, S. Saleh & D. T. Iskandar 2011. The amphibians and reptiles of the Lore Lindu National Park area, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Salamandra 47 (1): 17-29 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1899. Beiträge zur Herpetologie der pacifischen Inselwelt und von Kleinasien. I. Bemerkungen über einige Reptilien aus Neu-Guinea und Polynesien. II. Über einige Reptilien und Batrachier aus Kleinasien. Zool. Anz. 22: 371-375, 375-378 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1899. Ueber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Deutsch-Neu-Guinea grösstentheils aus dem k. Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 132-157 - get paper here
  • Wiles, G. J. 1987. Movements, home ranges and activity patterns of the brown tree snake. Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources Annual Report. Guam Department of Agriculture, Mangilao, Guam. : 139–141
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
  • Zalisko, E.J. & K.V. Kardong 1992. Histology and histochemistry of the Duvernoy’s gland of the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis Copeia 1992 (3): 791–799. - get paper here
  • ZUG, G.R. 2013. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, 306 pp. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Boiga&species=irregularis

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator