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Bothriechis nitidus (GÜNTHER, 1859)

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Ecuadorian Eyelash-Pitviper
G: Ecuador-Lanzenotter
S: Víbora de pestañas ecuatoriana, cabeza de candado, equis voladora (Manabí), papagayo (Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas), zampiña (cloud forest populations)
 
SynonymLachesis nitidus GÜNTHER 1859: 414
Bothrops boussingaultii JAN 1863: 127
Teleuraspis nitida — COPE 1871: 206
Bothriechis nitidus — ARTEAGA et al. 2024: 50 
DistributionEcuador

Type locality: “Western Andes of Ecuador”

Type locality: “trail between Latacunga and Guayaquil, Cotopaxi province, Ecuador” [boussingaultii]  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype BMNH 1946.1.17.73 (Fig. 7), adult of undetermined sex.
Holotype: MNHN 0.227, an adult (male?) [boussingaultii] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Bothriechis nitidus is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) supraciliary scales low and granular or two pointed but not raised; (2) anterior dorsal head scales smooth or barely keeled; (3) gular scales usually much smaller than chinshields or similar in size to chienshields in some cloud forest populations; (4) 3–8 interoculolabials; (5) 2–3 canthals, raised slightly and forming a ridge along the canthus; (6) loreal not in contact with preocular; (7) yellow morph absent; (8) dorsal bands dark reddish brown, red, or pink; (9) no opposing kidney shaped dorsal marks; (10) black speckles on dorsal scales usually absent, but present in some cloud forest populations; (11) black speckling on ventral surfaces usually absent, but present in some cloud forest populations; (12) ventral surfaces entirely white in some individuals; (13) iris pale golden yellow to light green with or without black speckles or spots; (14) 19–23 dorsal scale rows at mid-body; (15) 129–156 ventrals in males, 132–158 in females; (16) maximum total length in males 594 mm, in females 857 mm. (Arteaga et al. 2024: 50)


Additional details (1361 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy: previously a synonym of B. schlegelii but revalidated by Arteaga et al. 2024.

Habitat: forests, fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018, by implication)

Distribution: see map in Arteaga et al. 2024: 22 (Fig. 3), although the map does not show localities but rather the inferred range. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin nitidus, meaning “shining” or “elegant.” It refers to the eye-catch- ing dorsal pattern of the holotype, which is shared by most individuals of lowland populations of this species. 
References
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