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Bothrophthalmus lineatus PETERS, 1863

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Higher TaxaLamprophiidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Red-Black Striped Snake 
SynonymElaphis (Bothophthalmus) lineatus SCHLEGEL 1856
Elaphis (Bothrophthalmus) lineatus – PETERS 1863
Bothrophthalmus melanozostus JAN 1863: 62
Bothrophthalmus modestus FISCHER 1886: 61
Bothrophthalmus lineatus – BOETTGER 1888
Bothrophthalmus lineatus – BOULENGER 1893: 324 (partim)
Bothrophthalmus lineatus — BOULENGER 1897: 278
Bothrophthalmus lineatus — SCHMIDT 1923: 61
Bothrophthalmus lineatus lineatus — LOVERIDGE 1938: 271
Bothrophthalmus lineatus lineatus — PITMAN 1974: 73
Bothrophthalmus lineatus — BROADLEY 1998
Bothropthalmus lineatus — BURGER et al. 2004 (in error)
Bothrophthalmus lineatus — TRAPE & BALDÉ 2014
Bothrophthalmus lineatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 114
Bothrophthalmus lineatus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 388
Bothropthalmus lineatus — BEHANGANA et al. 2019 (in error)
Bothrophthalmus lineatus — PAUWELS & COLYN 2023 
DistributionAngola, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Congo (Brazzaville), Uganda, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of South Sudan (RSS)

Type locality: „Küste von Guinea", (= Ghana) [lineatus lineatus]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 1820, a 1045 mm specimen. 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2945 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSubspecies: Bothrophthalmus lineatus brunneus (GÜNTHER 186 hs been elevated to species level although its status is controversial (GOSSMANN et al. 2002, HUGHES 2000).

Distribution: not listed for Togo by Segniagbeto et al. 2012. Not in Gabon, where it is replaced by B. brunneus (O. Pauwels, pers. comm., 25 April 2019). Distribution: Not in Equatorial Guinea fide SÁNCHEZ-VIALAS et al. 2022 (where only B. brunneus occurs). For a map of the genus see Tiutenko et al. 2022: 258 (Fig. 12).

Type species: Elaphis (Bothophthalmus) lineatus PETERS 186 is the type species of the genus Bothrophthalmus PETERS 186. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin “linea”, meaning stripe or line. 
References
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