Higher Taxa | Viperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Venezuela Forest Pit Viper S: Viejita; Veinticuatro |
Synonym | Lachesis medusa STERNFELD 1920 Bothriopsis medusa — WELCH 1994: 31 ? Bothrops eneydae SANDNER MONTILLA 1976 ? Bothrops eneydae — SANDNER MONTILLA 1982 Bothrops medusa — SALOMÃO et al. 1997 Bothriopsis medusa — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 248 Bothrops medusa — WÜSTER et al. 2002 Bothrops medusa — CAMPBELL & LAMAR 2004: 316 Bothriopsis medusa — FENWICK et al. 2009 Bothrops medusa — CARRASCO et al. 2012 Bothriopsis medusa — WALLACH et al. 2014: 110 |
Distribution | Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo)
Type locality: Caracas, Venezuela.
|
Reproduction | ovovivparous |
Types | Holotype: SMF 21202, according to Mertens, 1967 |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1505 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Venomous! |
Etymology | Named after the Medusa in Greek mythology, one of the Gorgons, female monsters whose hair was made up of snakes. |
References |
- Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
- Carrasco, P.A., C.I. Mattoni, G.C. Leynaud, and G.J. Scrocchi. 2012. Morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy of South American bothropoid pitvipers (Serpentes, Viperidae). Zoologica Scripta 41: 109-124 - get paper here
- McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
- Natera-Mumaw, Marco; Luis Felipe Esqueda-González & Manuel Castelaín-Fernández 2015. Atlas Serpientes de Venezuela. Santiago de Chile, Dimacofi Negocios Avanzados S.A., 456 pp. - get paper here
- RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
- Roze, J. A. 1952. Colección de reptiles del Profesor Scorza, de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1 (5): 93-114
- Señaris, J. Celsa; María Matilde Aristeguieta Padrón, Haidy Rojas Gil y Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic 2018. Guía ilustrada de los anfibios y reptiles del valle de Caracas, Venezuela. Ediciones IVIC, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC). Caracas, Venezuela. 348 pp.
- Sternfeld, R. 1920. Eine neue Schlange der Gattung Lachesis aus Südamerika. Senckenbergiana, 2: 181-185 - get paper here
- Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
|
External links |
|