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Bothrops lutzi (MIRANDA-RIBEIRO, 1915)

IUCN Red List - Bothrops lutzi - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Sertao Lancehead [iglesiasi]
Portuguese: Boca-de-Sapo, Jararaca, Jararaca-do-Cerrado, Jararaca-do-Sertão, Jararaca-Pintada, Tira-Peia 
SynonymLachesis lutzi MIRANDA-RIBEIRO 1915
Bothrops iglesiasi AMARAL 1923: 97
Bothrops neuwiedi bahiensis AMARAL 1925: 57
Bothrops neuwiedi piauhyensis AMARAL 1925: 58
Bothrops iglesiasi AMARAL 1926: 116
Bothrops neuwiedi lutzi — AMARAL 1929: 238
Bothrops neuwiedi lutzi HOGE 1966 [1965]: 128
Bothrops neuwiedi piauhyensis HOGE 1966 [1965]: 129
Bothrops iglesiasi — PETERS et al. 1970: 46
Bothrops neuwiedi lutzi — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 50
Bothrops iglesiasi — WELCH 1994: 33
Bothrops iglesiasi — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 261
Bothrops iglesiasi — RODRIGUES 2003
Bothrops lutzi — SILVA in CAMPBELL & LAMAR 2004
Bothrops lutzi — JANSEN 2008
Bothrops lutzi — DA SILVA & RODRIGUES 2008
Bothropoides lutzi — FENWICK et al. 2009
Bothrops lutzi — RIBEIRO-MOURA et al. 2013
Bothrops lutzi — CARRASCO et al. 2012
Bothropoides lutzi — WALLACH et al. 2014: 114
Bothrops lutzi — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionBrazil (N Minas Gerais, W Bahia, E Goiás and Tocantins, Piauí, W Pernambuco, Ceará, isolated populations in E Bahia and possibly São Paulo)

Type locality: Santa Maria, Rio Corrente (present Santa Maria da Vitória): Bahia: Brazil.

iglesiasi: Brazil (N Piaui); Type locality: Near Fazenda Grande on right bank of Rio Gurgueia, Piauí, Brazil.

piauhyensis: Brazil (Piaui, Pernambuco, Ceara, S Maranhao)  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: IOC 5337
Holotype: IBSP 561 (from Regeneração, PI, fide Silva & Rodrigues 2008) [iglesiasi] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Supralabials ornamented with small white spots prolonged vertically and usually more conspicuous in the posterior half of the mouth. Keels of some dorsal scales with characteristic white coloration. Borders of the dorsolateral blotches of little defined contour, usually forming transverse saddles where it is difficult to see the pair of secondary blotches of the dorsolateral blotches. One array of scales between the subocular and the 4th supralabial. Central intersupraoculars with tendency to the increase or coalesce. Postocular stripe faintly defined. Dorsolateral blotches frequently of trapezoid format, narrow and close to each other, varying from 20 to 35 (modes 21 and 24) [DA SILVA & RODRIGUES 2008]. 
CommentSynonymy: Note that Amaral described Bothrops iglesiasi as a new species in two independent papers, published in 1923 and 1926. 
Etymologynamed after the collector of the types, Adolpho Lutz (Rio São Francisco Expedition, 1912). See obituary and bibliography in Anonymous (1956). 
References
  • Amaral, A. D. 1927. Studies of neotropical ophidia IV. A new form of crotalidae from Bolivia. Bull. Antivenin Inst. America 1 (1): 5-6
  • Amaral, A. D. 1932. Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos ofidios do Brasil V. Uma nova raca de Bothrops neuwiedii. Mem. Inst. Butantan 7: 97-101 - get paper here
  • Amaral, A. do 1923. New genera and species of snakes. Proc. New England Zool. Club 8: 85-105 - get paper here
  • Amaral, A. do 1925. A general consideration of snake poisoning and observations on neotropical pitvipers. Contr. Harvard Inst. Biol. & Med. 2: 1-64 - get paper here
  • Amaral, A. do 1926. Novos gêneros e expécies de ophidios brasileiros. Arch. Mus. Nac. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro 26: 1-27
  • Amaral,A. do 1930. Studies of neotropical Ophidia XXV. A new race of Bothrops neuwiedi. Bull. Antivenin Inst. America 4 (3): 65-67
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