Bothrops oligobalius DAL VECHIO, PRATES, GRAZZIOTIN, GRABOSKI & RODRIGUES, 2021
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Higher Taxa | Viperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | |
Synonym | Bothrops oligobalius DAL VECHIO, PRATES, GRAZZIOTIN, GRABOSKI & RODRIGUES 2021 Bothrops neglecta — AMARAL 1923: 100–102; in part Bothrops neglecta — HOGE & LANCINI 1962: 16 Bothrops brazili — HOGE 1962: 63 Bothrops neglecta — ROZE 1966: 286 Bothrops brazili — HOGE et al. 1972: 231; in part Bothrops brazili — CUNHA & NASCIMENTO 1975: 12 in part Bothrops brazili — GASC & RODRIGUES 1980: 591 Bothrops brazili — CHIPPAUX 1986: 50 Bothrops brazili — CAMPBELL & LAMAR 1989 Bothrops brazili — CAMPBELL & LAMAR 2004 Bothrops brazili ‘northern clade’ — DAL VECHIO et al. 2020 |
Distribution | Brazil (Amapá) Type locality: terra firme (non-flooded) Amazonian lowland forests, at the Lourenço municipality (00°41ʹ48.2”S, 57°42ʹ45.1”W), state of Amapá, Brazil |
Reproduction | |
Types | Holotype: MZUSP 23282 (MTR 13844), A male, collected by Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues and Antoine Fouquet on 22 April 2007, under a leaf of Cecropia sp. (Figure 3). ZooBank ID number: 8E9124E2-94E6-434B-B086 -5043CE02893C Paratypes (n=10): MNRJ 10050–51 (females) from São Gabriel da Cachoeira municipality, state of Amazonas, Brazil; MPEG 3274 (female) from Almeirim municipality, state of Pará; MZUSP 11719 (male) from Rio Maracá, Mazagão municipality, state of Amapá; Colombia: ICN 2155 (male) from Puerto Santander, Caquetá river, Araracuara, Amazonas; ICN 10000 (female), ICN 10001–02 (male) from Puré river, Letícia, Amazonas (Figure 5); ICN 8176 (female) from Caparú, Taraira lake, Vaupés; ICN 10404 (female) from Mosiro Itajura biological research, Taraira lake, Vaupés. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: (1) A robust body species, SVL = 245–805 mm, (2) short tail, TL = 35–113 mm; (3) 23–27 dorsals on the first third of the body; (4) 23–25 dorsals at midbody; (5) 18–21 dorsals on the last third of the body; (6) 156–164 ventrals in females (median = 160) and 154–159 in males (median = 156); (7) anal scale not divided; (8) 42–48 paired subcaudals in females (median = 44.5) and 47–52 in males (median = 48.8); (9) 9–13 lateral trapezoidal marks in each side (median = 11,01 and 11,7 on the right and left side, respectively); (10) post- orbital stripe absent or poorly marked; (11) eight supralabials; (12) 10–12 infralabials; (13) second supralabial fused to the prelacunal; (14) belly checkered; (15) absence of vertebral stripe. Additional details (3603 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Only limited data and bibliography provided as authors did not provide them upon request. Distribution: see map in Del Vechio et al. 2021: 2426 (Fig. 6). |
Etymology | The specific name derives from the Greek oligos (few) and balios (spotted, dappled). The name is a reference to the smaller number of lateral trapezoidal marks on the body compared to Bothrops brazili, a name now restricted to the populations south of the Amazon River (see below). |
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