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Calamaria pavimentata DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854

IUCN Red List - Calamaria pavimentata - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae, Calamariinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesCalamaria pavimentata miyarai TAKARA 1962
Calamaria pavimentata pavimentata DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854 
Common NamesE: Collared Reed Snake
G: Braune Riednatter
Chinese: 尖尾两头蛇 
SynonymCalamaria pavimentata DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 71
Calamaria quadri-maculata DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 73
Calamaria siamensis GÜNTHER 1864
Calamaria quadrimaculata — JAN 1865
Calamaria siamensis — THEOBALD 1868: 39
Calamaria pavimentata var. uniformis SMITH 1921
Calamaria pavimentata formosana MAKI 1931: 136
Calamaria pavimentata banaensis BOURRET 1934
Calamaria pavimentata pavimentata — BOURRET 1935: 8
Calamaria pavimentata annamensis BOURRET 1937
Calamaria pavimentata pavimentata — POPE 1935
Calamaria uniformis — SMITH 1943
Calamaria pavimentata — TAYLOR 1965: 804
Calamaria pavimentata semidoliata — INGER & MARX 1965: 239 (see comment)
Calamaria pavimentata — DAS 1996: 55
Calamaria pavimentata — INGER & VORIS 2001
Calamaria pavimentata — COX et al. 2012: 79
Calamaria pavimentata — WALLACH et al. 2014: 140
Calamaria pavimentata — WANG et al. 2022

Calamaria pavimentata miyarai TAKARA 1962
Calamaria pavimentata miyarai TAKARA 1962: 63
Calamaria pavimentata miyarai — OTA 2000
Calamaria pavimentata miyarai — GORIS & MAEDA 2004: 212 
DistributionIndia (Assam, Mizoram, Meghalaya)
W Malaysia (incl. Pulau Tioman), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (Hoa Binh, Yen Bai etc.), Cambodia, Myanmar (= Burma),
S/SW China (incl. Hainan, Fujian), Taiwan (incl. Lanyu),
Japan (Ryukyu Islands)

Type locality: see comment.

miarai: Japan (Yonagunijima)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 3298
Holotype: NSMT H02352 [formosana]
Holotype: URJ (University of the Ryukyus, Agriculture and Econ. Division) No. 1, adult male [miyarai] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Taylor 1965: 804


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CommentSynonymy after INGER & MARX 1965, who mention Calamaria pavimentata semidoliata WERNER 1896 as “doubtful form”. Calamaria berezowskii GÜNTHER 1896 has been revalidated from the synonymy of C. pavimentata by Liang et al. 2024.

Subspecies: Calamaria pavimentata semidoliata is listed by INGER & MARX 196 as a “doubtful form” since they were not able to study the holotype the location of which is unknown. Might be synonymous to C. doederleini.

Conservation: C. p. miyarai is classified as “vulnerable” in Japan (Ota 2000).

Distribution: not on Java (Indonesia) fide de Lang 2017; the original type locality (Java, Indonesia) is in error. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin pavimentum (floor of stones) and the Latin suffix -atus (provided with, having the nature of, pertaining to), apparently named after the pattern that is reminiscent of floor tiles.

The subspecies miyarai was named after the collector of the type, Mr. Sonko Miyara. 
References
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