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Calotes emma GRAY, 1845

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Draconinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesCalotes emma alticristatus SCHMIDT 1925
Calotes emma emma GRAY 1845 
Common NamesE: Forest Garden Lizard; alticristatus: Emma Gray's Forest Lizard
G: Emmas Schönechse, Hinterindische Schönechse
Chinese: 棕背树蜥 
SynonymCalotes Emma GRAY 1845
Calotes emma — BOULENGER 1885: 324
Calotes emma — SMITH 1935: 195
Colotes emma — MACEY et al. 1997 (in error)
Calotes emma — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 162
Calotes emma — GRISMER 2011
Calotes emma — GRISMER & QUAH 2019

Calotes emma emma GRAY 1845
Calotes emma emma — TAYLOR 1963: 897
Calotes emma emma — COX et al. 1998: 97
Calotes emma emma — MANTHEY & SCHUSTER 1999: 31
Calotes emma emma — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 93
Calotes emma emma — NGUYEN et al. 2009

Calotes emma alticristatus SCHMIDT 1925: 2
Calotes alticristatus SCHMIDT 1925
Calotes emma alticristata — TAYLOR 1963
Calotes emma alticristatus — COX et al. 1998: 97
Calotes emma alticristatus — NGUYEN et al. 2009 
DistributionS China (Guangdong, Yunnan),
India (Assam, Mizoram, Tripura, Nagaland)
Burma (= Myanmar), Thailand (incl. Phuket), Laos, Vietnam (incl. Pulo Condore islands)
Malaysia (Malaysian peninsula), Cambodia

alticristatus: N Thailand, S China (Yunnan); Type locality: Yunnan-fu.

emma: peninsular Thailand south to Perak in Malaysia; Type locality: see comment  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: BMNH 1946.8.11.26 (fide Pal et al. 2018)
Holotype: AMNH 17395, female [alticristatus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2079 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentTerra typica: “Afghanistan” (fide WERMUTH 1967; in error).

Distribution: possibly in Bhutan (Lenz 2012).

Climate zones: C. e. alticristatus is found in an equatorial winter dry climate, whereas C. e. emma inhabits areas with an equatorial monsoonal climate (Saijuntha et al. 2020). 
EtymologyNamed after Maria Emma Gray (1787–1876), British conchologist and algologist, and wife of John Edward Gray (1800-1875), British zoologist. 
References
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