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Claudius angustatus COPE, 1865

IUCN Red List - Claudius angustatus - Least Concern, LR
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Higher TaxaKinosternidae, Staurotypinae, Kinosternoidea, Testudines (turtles)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Narrow-bridged Musk Turtle
G: Großkopf-Schlammschildkröte
S: Talmame 
SynonymClaudius angustatus COPE 1865: 187
Claudius megalocephalus BOCOURT 1868
Claudius angustatus — GÜNTHER 1885: 12
Claudius angustatus BOULENGER 1889
Claudius angustatus — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 69
Claudius angustatus — LINER 1994:31
Claudius angustatus — KÖHLER 2000: 25
Claudius angustatus — RHODIN et al. 2010
Claudius angustatus — TTWG 2021 
DistributionMexico (at low elevations in C Veracruz, N Oaxaca, Chiapas, Yucatan, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco),
N Guatemala, Belize

Type locality: "Tabasco, Mexico".  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesHolotype: USNM 6525; according to Iverson (1986:132), parts of the same specimen originally were catalogued as both USNM 6518 and 6525 (after KING & BURKE 1989).
Holotype: MNHN Paris 1600, adult female, collector and date unknown (not examined by authors) [megalocephalus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (4772 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDoes not occur on the Yucatan Peninsula fide KING & BURKE 1989.

Type species: Claudius angustatus COPE 1865 is the type species of the genus Claudius COPE 1865.

Habitat: freshwater (swamps, quiet rivers)

Karyotype: Moon (1974) reported the diploid chromosome
number as 54. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin angustare, to make narrow, and refers to its narrow bridge.

The genus is probably named after Latin claudus, meaning defective, and refers to the diminutive plastron. 
References
  • Aguilar-López JL, Luría-Manzano R, Pineda E, Canseco-Márquez L 2021. Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. ZooKeys 1054: 127-153 - get paper here
  • Bocourt,M.F. 1868. Descriptions de quelques chéloniens nouveaux appartenant a la faune Mexicaine. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., (Ser. 5) 10 (Pts. 1-3), p. 121-122 - get paper here
  • Bonin, F., Devaux, B. & Dupré, A. 2006. Turtles of the World. English translation by P.C.H. Pritchard. Johns Hopkins University Press, 416 pp.
  • Bour, R. 2008. Global diversity of turtles (Chelonii; Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:593–598 - get paper here
  • Calderon Mandujano, René, Rogelio Cedeño-Vázquez and Carmen Pozo 2001. Geographic distribution. Claudius angustatus. Herpetological Review 32 (3):191 - get paper here
  • Campbell, J.A. 1998. Amphibians and reptiles of northern Guatemala, the Yucatán, and Belize. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, xiii + 380 pp. - get paper here
  • Casas-Andreu, G., F.R. Méndez-De la Cruz and X. Aguilar-Miguel. 2004. Anfibios y Reptiles; pp. 375–390, in A.J.M. García-Mendoza, J. Ordoñez and M. Briones-Salas (ed.). Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biología, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, México, D. F.
  • Cedeño-Vázquez, J. Rogelio and Pablo M. Beutelspacher-García. 2016. Distribution Notes. Claudius angustatus Cope, 1865. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 208 - get paper here
  • Cervantes-López MJ, Arasa-Gisbert R, Hernández-Ordóñez O, Arroyo-Rodríguez V 2021. Distribution extension and first verified records for Narrow-bridged Musk Turtle, Claudius angustatus Cope, 1865 (Testudines, Kinosternidae) in the Selva Lacandona, Mexico. Check List 17(6): 1639-1646 - get paper here
  • Colston, Timothy J.; José António L. Barão-Nóbrega, Ryan Manders, Alice Lett, Jamie Wilmott, Gavin Cameron, Sidony Hunter, Adam Radage, Etienne Littlefair, Robert J. Williams, Antonio Lopez Cen, Kathy Slater 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, México, with new records. Check List 11 (5): 1759 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1866. Third contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 17: 185-198 [1865] - get paper here
  • Duellman, W. E. 1963. Amphibians and reptiles of the rainforest of Southern El Peten, Guatemala. Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. 15: 205-49. - get paper here
  • Ernst,C.H. and Barbour,R.W. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. - London
  • Grychta, U. 1996. Claudius angustatus COPE, 1865. Sauria 18 Suppl.: 353–356 - get paper here
  • GRYCHTA, U. & R. GRYCHTA 1994. Haltung, Paarungsverhalten, Eiablage und Nachzucht der Großkopf-Schlammschildkröte, Claudius angustatus COPE, 1865. Sauria 16 (4): 11-14 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. C. L. G. 1885. Reptilia and Batrachia. Biologia Centrali-Américana. Taylor, & Francis, London, 326 pp. [published in parts from 1885-1902; reprint by the SSAR 1987] - get paper here
  • Iverson, J.B. 1986. A Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World. Paust Printing, Richmond, Indiana. viii + 282 pp.
  • Iverson, John B.; Berry, James F. 1980. Claudius, C. angustatus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (236): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Kalaimani, A., Kumar, M. S., & Kumaran, S. 2023. Distribution of the Sri Lankan Flying Snake, Chrysopelea taprobanica Smith 1943, in southern India. Reptiles & Amphibians 30 (1): e18102 - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
  • Lee, J. C. 2000. A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of the Maya world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca,
  • Legler, J.M.& Vogt, R.C. 2013. The Turtles of Mexico: Land and Freshwater Forms. University of California Press, 416 pp. - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, Vicente, Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson and Elí García-Padilla. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (1): 6–62 - get paper here
  • Pauler, I. 1981. Zur Pflege und Nachzucht von Claudius angustatus. Herpetofauna 3 (13): 6-8 - get paper here
  • Pritchard, P.C.H. 1971. Numerical reduction of bony plastral elements in the kinosternid turtle Claudius angustatus Copeia 1971 (1): 151-152. - get paper here
  • Ravell-Ley, J. A., J. A. Ortiz-Medina, and J. B. Chablé-Santos. 2017. Claudius angustatus (Cope, 1865). Mexico, Yucatán. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(1): 203–204 - get paper here
  • Schilde, M. 2001. Schlammschildkröten: Kinosternon, Sternotherus, Claudius, Staurotypus. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 136 pp. - get paper here
  • Schilde, M. 2003. Family Kinosternidae. Reptilia (GB) (26): 16-21 - get paper here
  • SCHOLZ, G. 1990. Die Haltung und Nachzucht der Grosskopf - Schlammschildkröte Claudius angustatus COPE 1865. Sauria 12 (4): 7-9 - get paper here
  • Stuart, L.C. 1963. A checklist of the herpetofauna of Guatemala. Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan (No. 122): 1-150 - get paper here
  • TORRE-LORANCA, M. DE LA; A., R. G. MARTINEZ-FUENTES, L. CANSECO-MARQUEZ, AND U. O. GARCIA-VAZQUEZ 2020. New Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from Sierra de Zongolica, Veracruz and Puebla, Mexico. Herpetological Review 51: 550-553.
  • Torres-Hernández, LA, Ramírez-Bautista A, Cruz-Elizalde R, Hernández-Salinas U, Berriozabal-Islas C, DeSantis DL, Johnson JD, Rocha A, García-Padilla E, Mata-Silva V, Fucsko LA, and Wilson LD. 2021. The herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2) [General Section]: 72–155 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J.; van Dijk, P.P.; Iverson, J.B. & Shaffer, H.B. [turtle taxonomy working group] 2010. Turtles of the World, 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v3.2010 - get paper here
  • Valverde, J. 2011. Die Schildkröten Mexikos. Reptilia (Münster) 16 (91): 16-23 - get paper here
  • Vásquez-Cruz, Víctor; Arleth Reynoso-Martínez 2020. Contributions to the knowledge of the natural history of Claudius angustatus (Testudines: Kinosternidae) in Veracruz, Mexico. Phyllomedusa 19 (1): 113-116 - get paper here
 
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