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Cnemaspis sathuragiriensis KHANDEKAR, THACKERAY & AGARWAL, 2024

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Sathuragiri dwarf gecko 
SynonymCnemaspis sathuragiriensis KHANDEKAR, THACKERAY & AGARWAL 2024: 225 
DistributionIndia (Tamil Nadu)

Type locality: near Sathuragiri entry point (9.7093°N, 77.6307°E; ca 250 m a.s.l.), Sathuragiri, Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu state, India  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. NRC-AA-8349 (AK-R 1510), adult male; collected by Akshay Khandekar, Ishan Agarwal, Swapnil Pawar and team on 26 April 2022. Paratypes. NRC-AA 8350 (AK-R 1511), NRC-AA-8351 (AK-R 1512), adult males, same data as holotype; NRC-AA-8352 (AK-R 1513), adult male, NRC-AA-8353 (AK-R 1515), subadult female, from near Vazhukkuparai Saptur Reserve Forest (9.7174°N, 77.6244°E; ca 400 m a.s.l.), Sathuragiri; same data as holotype. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A small-sized Cnemaspis, snout to vent length ≤ 33 mm (n = 5). Dorsal pholidosis heterogeneous; smooth to weakly keeled granular scales intermixed with irregularly arranged rows of enlarged, weakly keeled, conical tubercles; 6–8 rows of dorsal tubercles at midbody, paravertebral tubercles either absent or irregular; ventral scales subequal from chest to vent, smooth, subcircular and subimbricate with rounded end; 28–30 midventral scales across belly, 130–137 longitudinal ventral scales from mental to cloaca; subdigital scansors smooth, unnotched, some divided and others entire, a distinct enlarged metacarpal scale below digit I; 11–13 lamellae under digit I of manus and 11 or 12 under digit I of pes, 18–21 lamellae under digit IV of manus and 23 or 24 lamellae under digit IV of pes; males with continuous series of seven or eight precloacal pores (n = 4); scales on non-regenerated tail dorsum heterogeneous; small, smooth, subcircular, flattened, subimbricate scales intermixed on anterior one third portion with enlarged, weakly keeled, and weakly conical tubercles forming eight whorls; six tubercles on first whorl, four tubercles on second to fourth whorls, only a pair of paravertebral tubercles each on fifth to eighth whorls; rest of the tail lacking enlarged tubercles; median row of subcaudals smooth, roughly subcircular, distinctly enlarged than rest, with condition of two enlarged scales alternating with a divided scale. Males with ochre dorsum, single central black dorsal ocellus on neck, a white ocellus on ventrolateral side of neck and one on throat posterior to jaw, venter off-white with dark throat, tail unbanded, females and juveniles brown with a prominent mid-dorsal streak.


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality. 
References
  • Khandekar A, Thackeray T, Agarwal I 2024. Two new species of the Cnemaspis galaxia complex (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from the eastern slopes of the southern Western Ghats. ZooKeys 1196: 209-242 - get paper here
 
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