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Cnemaspis brahmaputra SAYYED, DAS, AMARASINGHE, BHATTACHARJEE & PURKAYASTHA, 2025

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Brahmaputra day gecko 
SynonymCnemaspis brahmaputra SAYYED, DAS, AMARASINGHE, BHATTACHARJEE & PURKAYASTHA 2025 
DistributionIndia (Assam)

Type locality: Dirgheswari Temple (26.244854°N, 91.746809°E, datum = WGS84; 134 m above sea level), North Guwahati, Assam, India  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. Adult male (ADBU 1111), collected on 9 January 2023 by A. Sayyed. Paratypes (n=3). Adult males (ADBU 1112, 1113) and an adult female (ADBU 1114) from the same holotype locality by J. Purkayastha and A. Sayyed on the same date. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A diminutive, rupicolous Cnemaspis with adult SVL 30.8–35.7 mm; dorsal scales homogeneous, small granular scales, intermixed with slightly large, randomly arranged smooth scales; enlarged tubercles absent on dorsum; scales on gular, throat, pectoral, and abdomen smooth; median subcaudals smooth, enlarged, slightly semicircular, subimbricate; 26–27 interorbital scales; 7–9 supralabials up to midorbital position, 11–13 up to the angle of jaw; 8–12 infralabials; two pairs of postmentals, inner pair larger, separated by single hexagonal intermediate scale; 83–87 scale rows at midbody, 21–25 ventral scales rows across the belly; 127–131 paravertebral granules, 130–138 midventral scales; similar scales on flanks; four or five spine-like tubercles on lateral body, but absent in lower flanks; 19 subdigital lamellae under fourth toe; males with six or seven precloacal pores and 12 femoral pores (on each thigh) separated by four enlarged poreless scales; dorsal scales on brachium and forearm smooth, granular; ventral scales of thigh with three rows of enlarged scales parallel to femoral scales; ventral scales on tail base not enlarged; a single pair of postcloacal spur on tail base. (Sayyed et al. 2025)


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the Brahmaputra river, which flows near the type locality. Brahmaputra (in the Sanskrit language) is a singular possessive noun with Brahma (=a name of the Hindu god,
referred to as "the creator") and putra (=son, referred to here as offspring), thus the offspring of the creator. 
References
  • Sayyed, A., Das, M., Amarasinghe, A. T., Bhattacharjee, R., & Purkayastha, J. 2025. A NEW DAY GECKO OF THE Cnemaspis podihuna (REPTILIA: GEKKONIDAE) CLADE FROM NORTHEAST INDIA. TAPROBANICA, 14 (2): 107–120 - get paper here
 
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