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Colobosaura modesta (REINHARDT & LÜTKEN, 1862)

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Higher TaxaGymnophthalmidae (Gymnophthalminae), Iphisini, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Bahia Colobosaura
Portuguese: Briba, Calango-cobra, Calanguinho, Lagartinho, Lagartinho-do-Folhiço, Lagarto, Lagarto-do-Folhiço 
SynonymPerodactylus modestus REINHARDT & LÜTKEN 1862: 218
Colobosaura modesta — BOULENGER 1887: 508
Colobosaura modesta — PETERS et al. 1970: 99
Colobosaura landii CUNHA 1977: 3
Colobosaura modesta— DO NASCIMENTO et al. 1987
Colobosaura modesta — WHITING et al. 2003
Colobosaura modesta — CACCIALI et al. 2016 
DistributionBrazil (Minas Gerais, Bahia, Sao Paulo, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Maranhao, Para, Distrito Federal, Ceará, Piauí), Paraguay

Type locality: Morro da Garcza, north of Curvelo, Minas Gerais.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMUC (M. Andersen, pers. comm., 11 Aug 2011) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: As generic diagnosis, and in addition the following features: three pairs of chinshields, of which anterior two very large, third pair distinctly smaller and short; 5-8 pairs of nuchals. Dorsal surface of head and back light brown, back with small, irregular, dark brown spots; flanks dark brown, well demarcated from back. N o light vertebral band (Avila-Pires 1995: 370 ff).


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CommentSynonymy: Perodactylus kraepelini has been removed from the synonymy of C. modesta and revalidated by Cacciali & Köhler 2017.

Distribution: Probably also in Bolivia (fide LANGSTROTH 2005). Not listed for Argentina by Avila et al. 2013, Zootaxa 3616 (3): 201–238, although there may have been questionable reports from Argentina.

Type species: Perodactylus modestus REINHARDT & LÜTKEN 1862 is the type species of the genus Colobosaura BOULENGER 1887. Note that the genus name Perodactylus is pre-occupied. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin modesta, restrained, mild; modest. (Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024)

The genus was named after Greek kolobos (κολοβός), docked, clipped, curtailed, shortened, incomplete, truncated + Greek saura (σαύρα), lizard. 
References
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