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Copeoglossum nigropunctatum (SPIX, 1825)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Mabuyinae (Mabuyini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Black-Spotted Skink, Common coppery mabuya, South American spotted skink
S: Lisa común
Portuguese: Briba-Brilhante, Calango, Calango-Cobra, Calango-Liso, Lagarto-Brilhante, Lagarto-de-Vidro, Lagarto-Liso, Víbora 
SynonymScincus nigropunctatus SPIX 1825: 24
Copeoglossum cinctum TSCHUDI 1845
Mabuia agilis var. nigropunctata — BOULENGER 1887: 192
Mabuia aurata — BOULENGER 1887: 189 (part)
Mabuia bistriata — ANDERSSON 1900: 14 (fide MORAVEC et al. 2006)
Mabuia agilis — GOELDI 1902: 534 (part)
Mabuya agilis agilis — AMARAL 1937: 1743 (part)
Mabuya mabouya mabouya — DUNN 1935: 544 (part)
Mabuya mabouya mabouya — BEEBE 1945: 7 (part)
Mabuya mabouia — RAND & HUMPHREY 1968: 8
Mabuya mabouya — CRUMP 1971: 20
Mabuya bistriata — WILLIAMS & VANZOLINI 1980: 99
Mabuya nigropunctata — GREER et al. 2000
Mabuya nigropunctata — MAUSFELD et al. 2002
Mabuya nigropunctata — WHITHWORTH & BEIRNE 2011
Copeoglossum nigropunctatum — HEDGES & CONN 2012
Mabuya nigropunctata — PINTO-SÁNCHEZ et al. 2015
Mabuya gr. nigropunctata — MADEIROS-MAGALHÃES et al. 2015
Mabuya nigropunctata — TORRES-CARVAJAL et al. 2019 
DistributionBrazil (probably entire Amazonian region, Pará, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul [HR 32: 57], Ceará, Acre, Rondônia, Piauí, Paraíba, Sergipe), French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro, Nueva Estarte, Sucre), Colombia, Isla Margarita, Trinidad, Suriname,
Bolivia (Santz Cruz, Beni), N Peru (Loreto), Ecuador, Paraguay (fide Paul Smith, pers. comm., 27 Apr 2014)

Type locality: Ecgá, Brazil.

Type locality:  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesNeotype: MPEG 15248, Santa Rita, Município de Maraã, left margin of Rio Japurá (Lago Paricá), state of Amazonas, Brazil (Ávila-Pires 1995). Holotype originally ZSM (lost), from the original type locality of “Ecgá”, correct original spelling being “Ega”, at present Tefé, state of Amazonas, Brazil (Ávila-Pires 1995). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus). Species in this genus are characterized by (1) frontoparietals, two, (2) supraciliaries, 3–6 (usually 5–6), (3) supraoculars, four (rarely three), (4) prefrontal contact, absent (or contact rarely), (5) parietal contact, absent (or contact rarely), (6) rows of nuchals, one (occasionally no rows), (7) dorsals + ventrals, 105–120, (8) total lamellae, 196–253, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, absent, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, absent, (11) a dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent (chin spotting in Copeoglossum margaritae sp. nov.). They are large, with a range of maximum body sizes among the species of 91–121 mm SVL (Table 2). The combination of the above characters, but especially the separation of the parietal scales (in almost all individuals) and low dorsal + ventral counts, distinguishes this genus from all other genera. In most (excluding Copeoglossum redondae sp. nov.), the sublabials extend all the way forward to the fused postmental (or nearly so), and this is another useful character, although not unique in the genus (e.g., it occurs in Notomabuya frenata). The dark lateral stripe of species in this genus usually extends all the way back to the hindlimbs (or further), and the dorsum, which lacks dark dorsolateral stripes and a pale middorsal stripe, is usually covered with scattered dark spots, but coloration and pattern are variable [HEDGES & CONN 2012].


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CommentSynonymy: Until recently often erroneously called Mabuya bistriata (see comment in Avila-Pires 1995 for details). Has been considered as synonymous to Mabuya mabouya (e.g. by PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 199).

Distribution: has been revised and restricted by Hedges & Conn 2012. May not be completely revised yet.

Type species: Copeoglossum cinctum Tschudi 1845:162 (= Copeoglossum nigropunctatum) is the type species of the genus Copeoglossum Tschudi 1845.

Diet: a large percentage of the diet of this species (10-30%) consists of ants (Lucas et al. 2023). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin niger, nigra, nigrum = black and Latin punctum = point, spot, or stitch, in reference to the black spots on the back of many specimens.

The genus name (Copeoglossum) is a neuter noun, derived from the Greek nouns kopeus (chisel) and glossa (tongue), in allusion to the shape of the tongue. 
References
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