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Ctenosaura oedirhina DE QUEIROZ, 1987

IUCN Red List - Ctenosaura oedirhina - Endangered, EN
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Higher TaxaIguanidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Roatan Spiny-tailed Iguana, Roatan Spinytail Iguana 
SynonymCtenosaura oedirhina DE QUEIROZ 1987
Ctenosaura oedirhina — KÖHLER 2000: 75
Ctenosaura (Loganiosaura) oedirhina — KÖHLER et al. 2000
Ctenosaura oedirhina — PASACHNIK & HUDMAN 2016
Ctenosaura oederhina — MALONE et al. 2017 (in error) 
DistributionHonduras (endemic of Roatan Island)

Type locality: approx. 4.8 km (3 miles) west of Roatán on the path to Flowers Bay, Isla de Roatán, Departamento de las Islas de la Bahía, Honduras.”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UF 28532 (University of Florida), adult female, collected on Aug 19, 1969, by D.E. Hahn. 
Diagnosis 
CommentConsidered as Ctenosaura bakeri by BARBOUR 1928 or Enyaliosaurus bakeri by COCHRAN 1961. 
EtymologyThe specific name oedirhina is formed from the Greek oedos (or oidos; a swelling) and rhinos (nose), and refers ‘‘to the profile of the [swollen] snout compared with those of other Ctenosaura’’ (de Queiroz, 1987: 892). 
References
  • Alberts, A.C.; Carter, R.L.; Hayes, W.K. & Martins, E.P. (eds.) 2004. Iguanas - Biology and Conservation. University of California Press, 356 pp. - get paper here
  • Barbour, T. 1928. Reptiles from the Bay Islands. Proc. New England Zool. Club 10: 55-61.
  • Buckley, Larry J.; Kevin de Queiroz, Tandora D. Grant, Bradford D. Hollingsworth, John B. Iverson (Chair, <br>Stesha A. Pasachnik, and Catherine L. Stephen (Iguana Taxonomy Working Group, ITWG 2016. A Checklist of the Iguanas of the World (Iguanidae; Iguaninae). Herp. Cons. Biol. 11 (Monograph 6) - get paper here
  • Cochran, Doris M. 1961. Type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. [type catalogue] Bull. US Natl. Mus. (220): xvi + 291 pp. - get paper here
  • de Queiroz K 1990. Ctenosaura oedirhina de Queiroz. Roatan Island spiny-tailed iguana. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles ( 466: 1-2 - get paper here
  • De Queiroz, K. 1987. A New Spiny-tailed Iguana from Honduras, with Comments on Relationships within Ctenosaura (Squamata: Iguania) Copeia 1987 (4): 892-902. - get paper here
  • French, Susannah S.; Emily E. Virgin, Kwanho C. Ki, Daisy F. Maryon, Ashley B. C. Goode & Stesha A. Pasachnik 2021. Reproductive Stage and Clutch Size Incur Energetic and Oxidative Costs in an Endangered Iguana, Ctenosaura oedirhina. Journal of Herpetology 55 (2): 192-200 - get paper here
  • Gandola, Robert and Catriona Hendry. 2011. Ctenosaura oedirhina (Roatán spiny-tailed iguana) diet. Herpetological Review 42 (3): 428-429 - get paper here
  • Goode, Ashley B. C. & Stesha A. Pasachnik 2016. Piebaldism in Roatán Spiny-tailed Iguanas, Ctenosaura oedirhina. Herpetological Bulletin (136) - get paper here
  • Goode, Ashley B.C.; Stesha A. Pasachnik, and Terry L. Maple 2016. Habitat Utilization of Roatán Spiny-Tailed Iguanas (Ctenosaura oedirhina) and its Implications for<br>Conservation. Herp. Cons. Biol. 11 (Monograph 6) - get paper here
  • Gutsche, A. 2010. Mehrere Amphibien- und Reptilienarten neu in das Washingtoner Artenschutzabkommen (CITES) aufgenommen. Reptilia (Münster) 15 (83): 3-8 - get paper here
  • Gutsche, Alexander; Frank Köhler 2008. Phylogeography and hybridization in Ctenosaura species (Sauria, Iguanidae) from Caribbean Honduras: insights from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA. Zoosystematics and Evolution 84 (2): 245-253 - get paper here
  • Hedges SB, Powell R, Henderson RW, Hanson S, and Murphy JC 2019. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology 67: 1–53
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Köhler, G.; W. Schroth & B. Streit 2000. Systematics of the Ctenosaura group of lizards (Reptilia: Sauria: Iguanidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 21 (2): 177-191 - get paper here
  • Köhler, Gunther 1995. Freilanduntersuchungen zur Morphologie und Ökologie von Ctenosaura bakeri und C. oedirhina auf den Islas de la Bahia, Honduras, mit Bemerkungen zur Schutzproblematik. Salamandra 31 (2): 93-106 - get paper here
  • Malone, Catherine L.; Víctor Hugo Reynoso, Larry Buckley 2017. Never judge an iguana by its spines: Systematics of the Yucatan spiny tailed iguana, Ctenosaura defensor (Cope, 1866). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 115: 27-39 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. 2015. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa 3931 (3): 352–386 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. 2018. The Lizards, Crocodiles, and Turtles of Honduras. Systematics, Distribution, and Conservation. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Special Publication Series (2): 1- 666 - get paper here
  • Pasachnik, Stesha A. and Stephen Hudman 2016. Conservation Genetics of Roatán Spiny-Tailed Iguanas, Ctenosaura oedirhina. Herp. Cons. Biol. 11 (Monograph 6) - get paper here
  • Pasachnik, Stesha A. and Zeiller Chavarria. 2011. Ctenosaura oedirhina (Roatán's spiny-tailed iguana) diet. Herpetological Review 42 (3): 429 - get paper here
  • Queiroz, K. DE 1987. A new spiny-tailed iguana from Honduras, with comments on relationships within Ctenosaura (Squamata: Iguania). Copeia 1987 (4): 892-902. - get paper here
  • Rittmann, D. 2007. Langjährige Haltung, Pflege und Nachzucht des Roatan-Schwarzleguans Ctenosaura oedirhina DE QUEIROZ, 1987, sowie Beobachtungen in dessen Lebensraum. Elaphe 15 (3): 33-40
  • Solís, J. M., L. D. Wilson, and J. H. Townsend. 2014. An updated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with comments on their nomenclature. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 123–144 - get paper here
 
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