Higher Taxa | Colubridae (Dipsadinae), Alsophiini, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | Cubophis vudii vudii (COPE 1862) Cubophis vudii aterrimus (BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935) Cubophis vudii picticeps (CONANT 1937) Cubophis vudii raineyi (BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935) Cubophis vudii utowanae (BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935) |
Common Names | E: Bahamian Racer G: Bahama-Natter |
Synonym | Alsophis vudii COPE 1862: 74 Alsophis vudii — BARBOUR 1904: 60 Alsophis vudii — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 577 Alsophis vudii — CROTHER 1999 Ocyophis vudii — ZAHER et al. 2009 Cubophis vudii — HEDGES et al. 2009 Cubophis vudii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 201
Cubophis vudii vudii (COPE 1862) Alsophis vudii COPE 1862: 74 Alsophis vudii vudii — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 578 Cubophis vudii vudii — HEDGES et al. 2009
Cubophis vudii aterrimus (BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935) Alsophis vudii aterrimus BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935: 362 Alsophis vudii aterrimus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 578 Cubophis vudii aterrimus — HEDGES et al. 2009
Cubophis vudii picticeps (CONANT 1937) Alsophis vudii picticeps CONANT 1937 Alsophis vudii picticeps — MEHRTENS 1987: 211 Alsophis vudii picticeps — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 578 Cubophis vudii picticeps — HEDGES et al. 2009
Cubophis vudii raineyi (BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935) Alsophis vudii raineyi BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935: 363 Alsophis vudii raineyi — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 578 Cubophis vudii raineyi — HEDGES et al. 2009
Cubophis vudii utowanae (BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935) Alsophis vudii utowanae BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935: 366 Alsophis vudii utowanae — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 578 Cubophis vudii utowanae — HEDGES et al. 2009 |
Distribution | Bahamas
vudii: Bahama Is.: Great Bahama Bank except Bimini Is.; Cat I.; Little San Salvador I.; Type locality: New Providence Island, Bahama Islands.
aterrimus: Bahama Is.: Little Bahama Bank.
picticeps: Bahama Is.: Bimini Is.
raineyi: Bahama Is.: Crooked I. and Acklins I.
utowanae: Bahama Is.: Great Inagua I., including Sheep Cay.
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Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Syntypes: ANSP 5567, ANSP 5569-71, ANSP 5598-99. Holotype: MCZ 37942 [aterrimus] Holotype: MCZ 43150 [picticeps] Holotype: MCZ 37929 [raineyi] Holotype: MCZ 37941 [utowanae] |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (4168 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Illustrations: Maglio, 1970; Mehrtens, 1987.
Diagnosis (aterrimus): Barbour & Shreve 1935: 363.
Diagnosis (raineyi): Barbour & Shreve 1935: 364.
Diagnosis (utowanae): Barbour & Shreve 1935: 365. |
Etymology | According to COPE 1862 "This species is dedicated to my friend, Dr. H.C. Wood, Jr., author of memoirs on Myriapoda and ... Cryptogamia." Cubophis vudii utowanae was named after the research Yacht Utowana. |
References |
- Barbour, T. 1904. Batrachia and Reptilia from the Bahamas. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 46: 55—61 - get paper here
- Barbour, T. and B. Shreve. 1935. Concerning some Bahamian reptiles, with notes on the fauna. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 40: 347-365.
- Barbour, Thomas 1906. Additional notes on Bahama snakes. American Naturalist 40 (471): 229-232 - get paper here
- Barbour, Thomas & Loveridge, Arthur 1946. First supplement to typical reptiles and amphibians. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 96 (2): 59-214. - get paper here
- Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
- Conant, R. 1937. Alsophis from new islands with the description of a new subspecies. Proc. New England Zool. Club 16: 81-83.
- Cope, E.D. 1862. Synopsis of the species of Holcosus and Ameiva, with diagnoses of new West Indian and South American Colubridae. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 60-82. - get paper here
- Hedges, S. Blair; Arnaud Couloux; Vidal, Nicolas 2009. Molecular phylogeny, classification, and biogeography of West Indian racer snakes of the Tribe Alsophiini (Squamata, Dipsadidae, Xenodontinae). Zootaxa 2067: 1-28 - get paper here
- HOEFER, SEBASTIAN; ANDREU ROTGER, SOPHIE MILLS & NATHAN J. ROBINSON. 2021. Semi-automated photo-identification of Bahamian Racers (Cubophis vudii vudii). Acta Herpetologica 16(2): 133–136. - get paper here
- Johnson, Scott 2020. First Record of the Bahamian Racer (Cubophis vudii vudii) in Joulter Cays National Park, Bahamas. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (2): 253 - get paper here
- Johnson, Scott 2021. First record of a "mating ball" in Bahamian Racers (Cubophis vudii) on Eleuthera, The Bahamas. Reptiles & Amphibians 28 (2): 274
- Johnson, Scott 2021. Attempted predation of a Bahamian Racer (Cubophis vudii vudii) by a Bahamian Boa (Chilabothrus strigilatus strigilatus) on New Providence, The Bahamas. Reptiles & Amphibians 28 (1): 59-60 - get paper here
- Johnson, Scott; Bradley Watson 2021. Records of mating in the Bahamian Racer (Cubophis vudii vudii). Reptiles & Amphibians 28 (1): 61-62 - get paper here
- Johnson, Scott; William K Hayes 2020. An Improved Approach to Measuring Sexual Dimorphism in Snakes: Morphological Variation in the Bahamian Racer (Cubophis vudii vudii). IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (2): 137-146 - get paper here
- Maglio, Vincent J. 1970. West Indian Xenodontine colubrid snakes: Their probable origin, phylogeny, and zoogeography. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 141 (1): 1-54 - get paper here
- Mehrtens, J.M. 1987. Living snakes of the world in color. Sterling Publ. Co., hic., New York, NY: 480 pp.
- Powell, Robert. 2014. Cubophis vudii (Cope) - Bahamian Racer, Bahamian Brown Racer. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (903): 1-15 - get paper here
- Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
- Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
- Wieg, C. 2009. Geographic Variation in the Bahamian Brown Racer, Alsophis Vudii. Masters Thesis, Ohio University, 48 pp.
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