You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Cuora mouhotii

Cuora mouhotii (GRAY, 1862)

IUCN Red List - Cuora mouhotii - Endangered, EN
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Cuora mouhotii?

Add your own observation of
Cuora mouhotii »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaGeoemydidae (Geoemydinae), Testudinoidea, Testudines (turtles)
SubspeciesCuora mouhotii obsti FRITZ, ANDREAS & LEHR,1998
Cuora mouhotii mouhotii (GRAY 1862) 
Common NamesE: Keeled Box Turtle
G: Dreikiel-Scharnierschildkröte
Chinese: 锯缘闭壳龟 
SynonymCyclemys mouhotii GRAY 1862
Pyxidea mouhotii — GRAY 1864: 107
Pyxidea mouhotii — SCHMIDT 1927
Pyxidea mouboti SMITH & JAMES 1958 (error typographicus)
Pyxidea mouhotii — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 178
Cyclemys mouhotii — XIANGKUI 1994
Pyxidea mouhotii — DAS 1996: 38
Cuora serrata IVERSON & MCCORD 1992
Pyxidea mouhotii — ZIEGLER 2002: 147
Pyxidea mouhotii — MCCORD & JOSEPH-OUNI 2003
Cuora mouhotii — STUART & PARHAM 2004
Pyxidea mouhotii — MURTHY 2010: 24
Cuora mouhotii mouhotii — TTWG 2021

Cuora mouhotii obsti FRITZ, ANDREAS & LEHR 1998
Pyxidea mouhotii obsti FRITZ, ANDREAS & LEHR 1998: 35
Cuora mouhotii obsti — TTWG 2014
Cuora mouhotii obsti — TTWG 2021 
DistributionChina (Hainan Island, Yunnan), Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar (= Burma), E India (Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh etc.), Bhutan

Type locality: "Lao Mountains, in Siam," presumably the Luang Prabang mountain range on the border between Thailand and Laos.

obsti: Vietnam; paratype: NMW  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesLectotype: BMNH 1947.3.4.27, designated by Fritz et al. (1998. Paralectotypes: 1947.3.4.48, 1947.3.4.49, 1947.3.4.64, 1947.3.4.65, 1947.3.4.66, and 1947.3.4.67.
Holotype: MTD (= MTKD) 31458, adult female; paratypes: MTD (= MTKD), NMW [obsti] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2501 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentAllozyme and mitochondrial DNA data, together with morphological support and field information, provide compelling evidence that Cuora serrata is of hybrid origin with Cuora galbinifrons and Pyxidea mouhotii as parental species. C. ‘‘serrata’’ originates from both female galbinifrons and bourreti.(PARHAM et al. 2001, STUART & PARHAM 2004). Struijk & Blanck 2016 show that C. serrata is a hybrid of C. picturata x Cuora mouhotii obsti.

Karyotype: 2n = 52 (Bickham and Carr, 1983). 
EtymologyNamed after Alexandre Henri Mouhot (1826-1861), a French traveler who is best known for having rediscovered Ankhor Wat in Cambodia (ca. 1859).

Cuora mouhotii obsti was named after Fritz-Jürgen Obst (3 Apr 1939 - 10 Jun 2018), former director of the “Staatliche Museum für Naturkunde, Dresden” (MTKD). 
References
  • Anonymous 2016. Testudinate China [in both English and Chinese] Testudinate Industry Branch of the China Fishery Association, published on occasion of WCH8; author not explicitly stated, 54 pp.
  • Becker, H. 2012. Bemerkungen zum Erreichen der Geschlechtsreife einer weiblichen Indischen Dornschildkröte Pyxidea mouhotii mouhotii (Gray, 1862). Testudo (SIGS) 21(4): 18-24 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bernhardt, K. 1995. Pyxidea mouhotii (Gray 1862). J. AG Schildkr. Panzerechsen 2/95: 7-18
  • Bhupathy, S., Ramesh Kumar, S., Paramanandham, J., Thirumalainathan, P. and Pranjit Kumar Sarma 2013. Conservation of reptiles in Nagaland, India. In: K. K. Singh et al. (editors), Bioresources and Traditional Knowledge of Northeast India, Mizo Post-Graduate Science Society, pp. 181-186
  • Blanck, T. 2013. Zu Besuch bei Cuora galbinifrons auf Hainan, China. Reptilia (Münster) 18 (99): 100-109 - get paper here
  • Bu, Rongping; Jian Wang, Liu Lin, Jichao Wang, Fanrong Xiao & Hai-Tao Shi 2023. Annotated Checklist of Nonmarine Turtles of Hainan Island, China. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Jun 2023 Vol. 22, No. 1: 80-88 - get paper here
  • Chao, Wang Ji; Gong Shi-ping, Shi Hai-tao, Liu Yu-xiang, and Zhao Er-mi 2011. Reproduction and Nesting of the Endangered Keeled Box Turtle (Cuora mouhotii) on Hainan Island, China. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2011, Vol. 10, No. 2: 159-164. - get paper here
  • Das, Abhijit; Uttam Saikia, B. H. C. K. Murthy, Santanu Dey and Sushil K. Dutta 2009. A herpetofaunal inventory of Barail Wildlife Sanctuary and adjacent regions, Assam, north-eastern India. Hamadryad 34 (1): 117 – 134 - get paper here
  • Das, I. et al. 2008. Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of India. WWF/WII poster
  • Das, I., McCormack, T.E.M., van Dijk, P.P., Hoang, H.V., and Struijk, R.P.J.H. 2016. Cuora mouhotii (Gray 1862) – Keeled Box Turtle. Chelonian Research Monographs 5(9):099.1–12. doi:10.3854/crm.5.099.mouhotii.v1.2016
  • Das, Indraneil & Abhijit Das 2017. A Naturalist’s Guide to the Reptiles of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd., Oxford, 176 pp.
  • Ernst,C.H. and Barbour,R.W. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. - London
  • Fong, J.J. & Qiao, G.X. 2010. New localities of endangered Chinese turtles from museum specimens and the practical and ethical challenges using and reporting natural history collection data. Zootaxa 2393: 59–68 - get paper here
  • Fritz U; Obst F J 1998. Neue Schildkröten aus Südostasien Teil I. Platysternidae und Bataguridae (Cuora). Sauria 20 (4): 9–22 - get paper here
  • Fritz, U. & Obst, F. J. 1997. Zum taxonomischen Status von Cuora galbinifrons serrata Iverson and McCord, 1992 und Pyxidea mouhotii (Gray, 1862) (Reptilia: Testudines: Bataguridae). Zool. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 49:<br>261–279. - get paper here
  • Fritz, U., B. ANDREAS & E. LEHR. 1998. Eine neue Unterart der Dreikiel-Scharnierschildkröte, Pyxidea mouhotti (Gray, 1862) (Reptilia: Testudines: Bataguridae). Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden. 50 (3): 33-43. - get paper here
  • FRITZ, U., ZIEGLER, T., HERRMANN, H.-W. & E. LEHR 2002. Intergradation between subspecies of Cuora galbinifrons BOURRET, 1939 and Pyxidea mouhotii (GRAY, 1862) in southern North Vietnam (Reptilia: Testudines: Geoemydidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden 23: 59-74
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Gray, J.E. 1862. Notice of a new species of Cyclemys from the Lao Mountains, in Siam. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 10: 157 - get paper here
  • Gray,J.E. 1864. Observations on the box tortoises, with the description of three new asiatic species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 13: 105-111 - get paper here
  • Kowalski, T., W. Grossmann, H.-J. ZILGER & B.-M. ZWANZIG 2011. Herpetologische Beobachtungen im Sultanat Oman: Das Saiq - Plateau im Jebel al - Akhdar. Sauria 33 (1): 29-50 - get paper here
  • Kunz, K. 2003. Schützen wir Hybriden? Reptilia (Münster) 8 (42): 8 - get paper here
  • Ly, Tri; Huy Duc Hoang, and Bryan L. Stuart 2013. Occurrence of the Endangered Keeled Box Turtle, Cuora mouhotii, in Southern Vietnam. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Jul 2013, Vol. 12, No. 1: 184-187. - get paper here
  • McCord, W.P. & Joseph-Ouni, M. 2003. Chelonian Illustrations #10. Monotypic genera of the family Geoemydidae. Reptilia (GB) (30): 34-38 - get paper here
  • McDowell, S.B. 1964. Partition of the Genus Clemmys and related problems in the taxonomy of the aquatic Testudinidae. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 143 (2): 239-279. - get paper here
  • McLaughlin, Connor J. and C. Tristan Stayton 2016. Convergent Evolution Provides Evidence of Similar Radiations in Shell Shape in the Turtle Families Emydidae and Geoemydidae. Herpetologica 72 (2): 120-129. - get paper here
  • Murthy, T.S.N. 2010. The reptile fauna of India. B.R. Publishing, New Delhi, 332 pp.
  • Nguyen TV, Brakels P, Maury N, Sudavanh S, Pawangkhanant P, Idiiatullina S, Lorphengsy S, Inkhavilay K, Suwannapoom C, Poyarkov NA. 2020. New herpetofaunal observations from Laos based on photo records. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14(2) [General Section]: 218–249 (e248) - get paper here
  • Nguyen, Luan Thanh; Ha Van Hoang, Thang Tai Nguyen, McCormack Timothy E.M., Sang Ngoc Nguyen 2016. A COLLECTION OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES FROM BAC HUONG HOA NATURE RESERVE, QUANG TRI PROVINCE, VIETNAM. Proceedings of the 3nd National Scientific Workshop “Amphibians and Reptiles in Vietnam - get paper here
  • Nguyen, S.V., Ho, C.T. and Nguyen, T.Q. 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 768 pp.
  • Parham, James Ford ; W. Brian Simison; Kenneth H. Kozak; Chris R. Feldman and Haitao Shi 2001. New Chinese turtles: endangered or invalid? A reassessment of two species using mitochondrial DNA, allozyme electrophoresis and known-locality specimens. Animal Conservation 4: 357–367 [erratum in Animal Conservation 5:86] - get paper here
  • Purkayastha J. 2013. An Amateur’s Guide to Reptiles of Assam. EBH Publishers (India) - get paper here
  • Purkayastha, J., DAS, I., Sengupta, S. 2015. Freshwater Turtles & Tortoises of South Asia. Bhabani Books, 138 pp. - get paper here
  • Purkayastha, Jayaditya; Ahmed Mahmadul Hassan, Hasanul Islam, Jessica Das, Manoj Sarma, Mituseela Basumatary, Nilakshi Sarma, Nishant Chatterjee, Sachin Singha, Vishnupriya Nair, Arundhati Purkayastha, Jayashree Dutta, Madhurima Das 2013. Turtles of the Temple Pond of Kamakhya, Assam, India. Reptile Rap (15): 11-15 - get paper here
  • Rahman, Shahriar Caesar; Sheikh M.A. Rashid, Rupa Datta, Passing Mro, and Chirag J. Roy 2015. Status, Exploitation, and Conservation of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2015, Vol. 14, No. 2: 130-135. - get paper here
  • Sachsse, W. 1973. Pyxidea mouhotii, eine landbewohnende Emydide Südostasiens (Testudines). Salamandra 9 (2): 49-53 - get paper here
  • Sachu, Khruketol, Purkayastha, Jayaditya and Bhattacharjee, Reshmi 2017. Geographic Distribution: Cuora mouhotii (Keeled Box Turtle). Herpetological Review 48 (1): 122 - get paper here
  • Schilde, M. 2004. Asiatische Sumpfschildkröten - Die Familie Geoemydidae in Südostasien, China und Japan. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, K.P. 1927. The reptiles of Hainan. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 54(3): 395-466 (-575?) - get paper here
  • Singh, Rajkumar Robindro and Khuraijam Jibankumar Singh 2012. Box turtles in and adjacent to Loktak Lake, Manipur – India. Taprobanica 4 (2): 103-104 - get paper here
  • Spinks, Phillip Q.; Shaffer, H. Bradley 2007. Conservation phylogenetics of the Asian box turtles (Geoemydidae, Cuora): mitochondrial introgression, numts, and inferences from multiple nuclear loci. Conservation Genetics 8(3):641-657 - get paper here
  • STRUIJK, R.P.J.H., McCORMACK, T.E.M., NGUYEN, T.T., PHAM, T.V., STUMPEL, J.B.G., WANG, J. & AUER, M. 2016. Intergradation between Cuora mouhotii mouhotii (Gray, 1862) and Cuora mouhotii obsti Fritz, Andreas & Lehr, 1998 with notes on the species’ geographical distribution and phenotypic variation. Sauria 38 (1): 48 - 53 - get paper here
  • Struijk, Richard 2016. A likely new natural hybrid form of “Cuora serrata” (Cuora picturata x Cuora mouhotii obsti) and its finding in the wild in Phu Yen province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 9: 73-80 - get paper here
  • Struijk, Richard P. J. H. and Torsten E. G. Blanck. 2015. Cuora mouhotii mouhotii northern keeled box turtle) and C. bouretti (Bourret's box turtle) Captive hybridization. Herpetological Review 46 (2): 206 - get paper here
  • Struijk, Richard P.J.H.; and Torsten E.G. Blanck 2016. A likely new natural hybrid form of “Cuora serrata” (Cuora picturata x Cuora mouhotii obsti) and its presence in the wild in Phu Yen province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 9: 73-80 - get paper here
  • Stuart, B.L. and James Ford Parham 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the critically endangered Indochinese box turtle (Cuora galbinifrons). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31 (1): 164-177 - get paper here
  • Taylor, E.H. 1970. Turtles and crocodilians of Thailand and adjacent waters, with a synoptic herpetological bibliography. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 49: 87-179. - get paper here
  • Teron, G., Tapley, B., Sharma, A. R., Paul, A., Thungon, L. T., & Tripathi, O. P. 2023. New locality record of endangered Cuora mouhotii (Gray 1862) from Doimara Reserve Forest, Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India. Reptiles & Amphibians 30 (1): e18262 - get paper here
  • Tshewang, S. & L. Letro 2018. The herpetofauna of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park in central Bhutan: status, distribution and new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(11): 12489–12498; - get paper here
  • TTWG [Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, Anders G.J. Rhodin, H. Bradley Shaffer, and Roger Bour] 2014. Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • Wang K, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Qi S, Che J 2022. Updated Checklist and Zoogeographic Division of the Reptilian Fauna of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science 30 (4): 21326, 1–31 - get paper here
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Wangyal, Jigme Tshelthrim; Dorji Wangchuk, and Indraneil Das 2012. First Report of Turtles from the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2012, Vol. 11, No. 2: 268-272. - get paper here
  • Xiangkui-Y 1994. Fossil and recent turtles of China. Science Press, Beijing. 1994: i-vi, 1-112
  • Xiao, Fanrong; Jichao Wang, Zaizhong Long, and Haitao Shi 2017. Diet of Two Endangered Box Turtles (Cuora spp.) on Hainan Island, China. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2017, Vol. 16, No. 2: 236-238. - get paper here
  • Zhang, L.; Nie, L.; Cao, C.; Zhan, Y. 2008. The complete mitochondrial genome of the Keeled box turtle Pyxidea mouhotii and phylogenetic analysis of major turtle groups. Journal of Genetics and Genomics 35(1):33-40 - get paper here
  • Ziegler, T. 2002. Die Amphibien und Reptilien eines Tieflandfeuchtwald-Schutzgebietes in Vietnam. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 342 pp. - get paper here
  • Ziegler, T. 2012. Erforschung und Erhalt der Artenvielfalt: Neue Wege des Kölner Zoos in Südostasien. Zeitschrift des Kölner Zoos 55 (3): 111-
  • Ziegler, Thomas; Anna Rauhaus, Frank Mutschmann, Phuong Huy Dang, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen 2015. Building up of keeping facilities and breeding projects for frogs, newts and lizards at the Me Linh Station for Biodiversity in northern Vietnam, including improvement of housing conditions for confiscated reptiles and primates. Der Zoologische Garten, doi:10.1016/j.zoolgart.2015.09.001 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Cuora&species=mouhotii

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator