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Cynisca muelleri (STRAUCH, 1881)

IUCN Red List - Cynisca muelleri - Data Deficient, DD

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Higher TaxaAmphisbaenidae, Amphisbaenia, Lacertoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymAmphisbaena mülleri STRAUCH 1881
Amphisbaena muelleri — BOULENGER 1885: 447
Amphisbaena mülleri — MATSCHIE 1893: 210
Cynisca muelleri — KRAMER 1979
Cynisca muelleri — GANS 1987: 55
Cynisca muelleri — GANS 2005: 29 
DistributionGhana, Togo

Type locality: ‘‘Akropong’’, Ghana.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: NMBA 3808, designated by GANS 2005, based on illustrated specimen (but cited as such in KRAMER 1979); Lectoparatype: NMBA 3807; lectoparatype from ‘‘Sierra Leone’’: SMNS 388. 
DiagnosisDIAGNOSIS: First preocular supralabial, nasal, preocular, and prefrontal fused, with a blind suture entering fused shield from anterior corner of distinct second preocular supralabial. Ocular discrete, pentagonal, diagonally placed. A small median azygous shield. Frontals relatively small. Parietal either fused with frontal or with enormous temporal. Two pairs of small distinct occipitals. Very large first postocular supralabial kept from contact with frontal by enormous postocular (-temporal) that may have azygous contact with the midline and both first and second dorsal half-annulus. 1 or 2 temporals lie dorsal to first and second postsupralabials. 3 supralabials and 2 infralabials. Snout generally pointed, preocular region swollen. Mental flanked by enormous first infralabials. One row of 4 or 5 small postgenials anterior to and a second row of 4-6 postgenials between enlarged malars. 220-237 body annuli; 22-26 caudal annuli. Midbody segments, 11-15 dorsal, 10-13 ventral. Median ventral segments enlarged, paired. 10-12 round precloacal pores. Autotomy site at the 6th to 8th caudal annulus. (Gans 1987: 55)


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CommentA record from Sierra Leone is probably in error (See GANS 1987) 
Etymologynamed after Friedrich Müller (1834-1895), a friend and colleague of G.A. Boulenger, who worked as physician and zoologist in Basel who originally described this species (1878) as “Cynisca sp. ?” 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Gans, C. 2005. CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE AMPHISBAENIA OF THE WORLD. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 289: 1-130 - get paper here
  • Kramer, Eugen 1979. Typenkatalog der Echsen im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel (BM), Stand 1978. [type catalogue] Revue Suisse de Zoologie 86 (1): 159-166 - get paper here
  • Matschie, P. 1893. Die Reptilien und Amphibien des Togogebietes. Mitth. Deutsch. Schutzgeb., 6: 207-215 - get paper here
  • Müller, F. 1878. Katalog der im Museum und Universitätskabinet zu Basel aufgestellten Amphibien und Reptilien nebst Anmerkungen. Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 6 (4): 559-709 - get paper here
  • Schlüter, A. & Hallermann, J. 1997. The Type Specimens in the Herpetological Collection of the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A (553): 1-15 - get paper here
  • Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoude; Jean-François Trape, Komlan M. Afiademanyo, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Annemarie Ohler, Alain Dubois, Patrick David, Danny Meirte, Isabelle Adolé Glitho, Fabio Petrozzi, and Luca Luiselli 2015. Checklist of the lizards of Togo (West Africa), with comments on systematics, distribution, ecology, and conservation. Zoosystema 37 (2): 381-402 - get paper here
  • Strauch,A. 1881. Bemerkungen über die Eidechsenfamilie der Amphisbaeniden. Mel. Biol. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 11: 355-479 (reprinted: Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg 28: 45-131) - get paper here
 
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