You are here » home advanced search search results Cyrtodactylus pulchellus

Cyrtodactylus pulchellus GRAY, 1827

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Cyrtodactylus pulchellus?

Add your own observation of
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Malayan Forest Gecko, Banded Bent-toed Gecko
G: Malaiischer Bogenfingergecko 
SynonymCyrtodactylus pulchella GRAY 1827: 56 (nom. nud.)
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus HARDWICKE & GRAY 1827: 224
Cyrtodactylus puchellus — HARDWICKE & GRAY 1835 (in error)
Gymnodactylus pulchellus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1836: 423
Gymnodactylus pulchellus — STOLICZKA 1873
Gymnodactylus pulchellus — BOULENGER 1885: 46
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus — TAYLOR 1963: 714
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus — KAHL et al. 1980: 139
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 226
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus — COX et al. 1998: 86
Gonydactylus pulchellus — DAREVSKY et al. 1998
Cyrtodactylus (Cyrtodactylus) pulchellus — RÖSLER 2000: 67
Cyrtodactylus abrae WELLS 2002 (fide Glen Shea, pers. comm. 19 March 2013)
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus — GRISMER 2011
Cyrtodactylus pulchellus — GRISMER & QUAH 2019 
DistributionMalaysian Peninsula (Penang Island), Thailand

Type locality: “India” (in error); corrected to "Penang" by Hardwicke and Gray, 1827: 224, see comment. Also restricted to Penang Island by Grismer 2012.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: BMNH xxii.91a-b, Singapore. Grismer et al. (2012) refer to BMNH xxii.91a is the holotype, although Gray (1845) lists both specimens, and gives the locality as Singapore (Gray, 1827 had previously given the locality as India). Grismer et al. (2012) redefine the type locality as Penang Island, Peninsular Malaysia, following Cantor (1847). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): A diagnostis character of Cyrtodactylus is their possession of vertical pupils and bent, padless toes.


Additional details (952 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: A report from Myanmar (Das and Lim 2000), remains to be verified. Reports from India are in error (A. Bauer, pers. comm. 30 Aug 2011). Not in Singapore or not established there (Figueroa et al. 2023). The restricted type locality “Singapore” by GRAY 1845: 173 is in error.

See Wood et al. 2020: 438 for a map.

Type species: Cyrtodactylus pulchella GRAY 1827 is the type species of the genus Cyrtodactylus GRAY 1827. Gonydactylus Kuhl & Van Hasselt 1822 is a nomen nudum and a synonym of Cyrtodactylus. Goniodactylus Schlegel 1826 is an unjustified emendation. However, Goniodactylus Gray 1842 is a synonym of Cnemaspis Strauch and a junior homonym of Goniodactylus Schlegel (Kluge 1985).

Group: The C. pulchellus complex consists of 17 species. For a list and comparison of species see Wood et al. 2020: 449, Table 5).

Characters: Sitthivong et al. 2019 and Le et al. 2021 present a table of characters for 85 and ~90 species of Cyrtodactylus from Laos and surrounding countries, respectively. Ostrowski et al. 2020 present a character table for Vietnamese, Burmese, Malayan, Indonesian, Philippine, New Guinean / Australian, Indian and Nepali species. For a table of characters across Bornean Cyrtodactylus see Riyanto et al. 2021: 295. For characters of Vietnamese species see Do et al. 2023 (Tables 2, 3).

Synonymy: Cyrtodactylus abrae WELLS 2002 is a nomen nudum fide COUPER & AMEY 2004.

Key: Schneider et al. 2020 provide a key to the Cyrtodactylus species of Laos.

Phylogenetics: for a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Thai Cyrtodactylus see Chomdej et al. 2021, Grismer et al. 2021 (who included an analysis of habitat types) and Grismer et al. 2021: 101 (who subdivided most species into species groups). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin “pulchellus” = pretty.

The genus was named after Greek κυρτος kyrtos "curved", from κυπτω kuptō "to stoop", and Greek δακτυλος daktylos "finger, toe. 
References
  • Bauer, A.M. 2013. Geckos - The Animal Answer Guide. Johns Hopkins University Press, 159 pp.
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Bursey, C R; Goldberg, S R & Grismer, L L 2018. Cyrtodactylus pulchellus (Malayan Forest Gecko) Endoparasite. Herpetological Review 49 (3): 536 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Chomdej, S., Pradit, W., Suwannapoom, C., Pawangkhanant, P., Nganvongpanit, K., Poyarkov, N. A., ... & Gong, S. 2021. Phylogenetic analyses of distantly related clades of bent-toed geckos (genus Cyrtodactylus) reveal an unprecedented amount of cryptic diversity in northern and western Thailand. Scientific Reports, 11(1): 1-10 - get paper here
  • Couper, P. J.; Amey, A. 2004. Comments on the taxonomic status of Cyrtodactylus abrae WELLS 2002. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 49(2): 648. - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Darevsky, I. S., N. Helfenberger*, N. Orlov & K. Shah 1998. Two new species of the genus Gonydactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from eastern Nepal. Russ. J. Herpetol. 4 (2): 89-93 [1997; * misspelled as “Helfeberger” on the original paper] - get paper here
  • Das, I. & Lim, L.J. 2000. A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Pulau Tioman. Raffles Bull. Zool. (Singapore) 48 (2): 223-231 - get paper here
  • DO, D. T., DO, Q. H., LE, M. D., NGO, H. T., ZIEGLER, T., & NGUYEN, T. Q. 2023. A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Phu Yen Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa 5271 (3): 503-524 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M. C. and G. Bibron. 1836. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • Goldberg, S R; Bursey, C R & Grismer, L L; 2019. Cyrtodactylus pulchellus (Malayan Forest Gecko) Endoparasite. Herpetological Review 50 (1): 140 - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1827. A Synopsis of the Genera of Saurian Reptiles in which some new Genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual Examination. Philos. Mag., London, 2 (2): 54-58. - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1845. Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp. - get paper here
  • Grismer L. Lee 2005. New species of Bent-toed Gecko (Cyrtodactylus Gray 1827) from Pulau Aur, Johor, West Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology 39 (3):424-432. - get paper here
  • Grismer L. Lee & Leong, T.M. 2005. New Species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Southern Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology 39 (4): 584-591 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L. L., Wood, P. L., Poyarkov, N. A., Le, M. D., Kraus, F., Agarwal, I., ... & Grismer, J. L. 2021. Phylogenetic partitioning of the third-largest vertebrate genus in the world, Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia; Squamata; Gekkonidae) and its relevance to taxonomy and conservation. Vertebrate Zoology 71: 101–154 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L. Lee & Ahmad, N. 2008. A new insular species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Langkawi Archipelago, Kedah, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 1924: 53–68 - get paper here
  • GRISMER, L. LEE; & EVAN S. H. QUAH 2019. An updated and annotated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent archipelagos. Zootaxa 4545 (2): 230–248 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L. Lee; Chan K. Onn, Jesse L. Grismer, Perry L. Wood, Jr., and A. Norhayati 2010. A CHECKLIST OF THE HERPETOFAUNA OF THE BANJARAN BINTANG, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA. Russ. J. Herpetol. 17 (2): 147-160 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L. Lee; Chan K. Onn; Grismer, J.L.; Wood, P.L. & Belabut, D. 2008. Three new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 1921: 1–23 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L. Lee; Perry L. Wood, Jr. and Kelvin K. P. Lim 2012. Cyrtodactylus majulah, a new species of bent-toed gecko (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Singapore and the Riau Archipelago. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2): 487-499 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L. 2011. Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and their adjacent archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 728 pp. [review in Herp. Rev. 43: 155] - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L.; PERRY L. WOOD, JR, SHAHRUL ANUAR, MARTA S. GRISMER, EVAN S. H. QUAH, MATTHEW L. MURDOCH, MOHD ABDUL MUIN, HAYDEN R. DAVIS, CÉSAR AGUILAR, RANDY KLABACKA, ANTHONY J. COBOS, ANCHALEE AOWPHOL, JACK W. SITES, JR 2016. Two new Bent-toed Geckos of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus complex from Peninsular Malaysia and multiple instances of convergent adaptation to limestone forest ecosystems. Zootaxa 4105 (5): 401-429 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L.; PERRY L. WOOD, SHAHRUL ANUAR, EVAN S. H. QUAH, MOHD ABDUL MUIN, MAKETAB MOHAMED, CHAN KIN ONN, ALEXANDRA X. SUMARLI, ARIEL I. LOREDO, HEATHER M. HEINZ 2014. The phylogenetic relationships of three new species of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from poorly explored regions in northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 3786 (3): 359–381 - get paper here
  • Grismer, Lee; Wood, Perry L., Jr.; Poyarkov, Nikolay A.; Le, Minh D.; Karunarathna, Suranjan; Chomdej, Siriwadee; Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon; Qi, Shuo; Liu, Shuo; Che, Jing; Quah, Evan S.H.; Kraus, Fred; Oliver, Paul M.; Riyanto, Awal; Pauwels, Olivier 2021. Karstic Landscapes Are Foci of Species Diversity in the World’s Third-Largest Vertebrate Genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia: Squamata; Gekkonidae). Diversity 13 (5): 183 - get paper here
  • Hardwicke, Thomas & Gray, J.E. 1827. A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Major-General Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, London 3: 213-229 - get paper here
  • Kahl B, Gaupp P & Schmidt G 1980. Das Terrarium. Falken Verlag, Niederhausen (Germany), 336 pp.
  • Kluge, A. G. 1985. Notes on the geckko nomenclature (Sauria: Gekkonidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 59 (10): 95-100 - get paper here
  • Krysko, K. L.; Rehman, H. & Auffenberg, K. 2007. A new species of Cyrtopodion (Gekkonidae: Gekkoninae) from Pakistan. Herpetologica 63 (1): 100-113 - get paper here
  • LE, DZUNG TRUNG; SALY SITTHIVONG, TUNG THANH TRAN, L. LEE GRISMER, TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN, MINH DUC LE, THOMAS ZIEGLER, VINH QUANG LUU 2021. First record of the Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Vietnam with description of a new species. Zootaxa 4969: 492–510 - get paper here
  • Linkem, Charles W.; Jimmy A. McGuire, Christopher J. Hayden, Mohammed Iqbal Setiadi, David P. Bickford, and Rafe M. Brown 2008. A New Species of Bent-Toe Gecko (Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Sulawesi Island, Eastern Indonesia. Herpetologica 64 (2): 224-234 - get paper here
  • Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. 1997. Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 512 pp. - get paper here
  • Maronde, M. 1986. Cyrtodactylus pulchellus GRAY, 1827. Sauria 8 (4) Suppl.: 063–064 - get paper here
  • Onn, Chan Kin & Norhayati Ahmad 2010. A new insular species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northeastern Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia. Zootaxa 2389: 47–56 - get paper here
  • ONN, CHAN KIN; L. LEE. GRISMER, DIONYSIUS S. SHARMA, DAICUS BELABUT, and NORHAYATI AHMA 2009. New herpetofaunal records for Perlis State Park and adjacent areas. Malayan Nature Journal 61 (4): 255 - 262
  • OSTROWSKI, SABRINA; DANG TRONG DO, MINH DUC LE, HANH THI NGO, CUONG THE PHAM, TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN, VAN THI HONG NGUYEN, THOMAS ZIEGLER 2020. A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 4789 (1): 171–203 - get paper here
  • Pauwels,O.S.G. et al. 2000. Herpetological investigations in Phang-Nga Province, southern Peninsular Thailand, with a list of reptile species and notes on their biology. Dumerilia 4 (2): 123-154 - get paper here
  • Quang, Hoang Xuan, Nikolai L. Orlov, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Andrew G. Johns, Hoang N. Thao and Dau Q. Vinh. 2007. Description of a new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827(Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from the Karst of north central Vietnam. Russ. J. Herpetol. 14 (2):98-106 - get paper here
  • Rösler, H. 2000. Die postanale Beschuppung bei Cyrtodactylus GRAY 1827 und Cyrtopodion FITZINGER 1843 - funktionelle und taxonomische Aspekte (Sauria: Gekkonidae). Gekkota 2: 154-207
  • Rösler, H. & Glaw, F. 2008. A new species of Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Malaysia including a literature survey of mensural and meristic data in the genus. Zootaxa 1729: 8–22 - get paper here
  • SCHNEIDER, NICOLE; VINH QUANG LUU, SALY SITTHIVONG, ALEXANDRE TEYNIÉ, MINH DUC LE, TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN, THOMAS ZIEGLER 2020. Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos, including new finding and expanded diagnosis of C. bansocensis. Zootaxa 4822 (4): 503–530 - get paper here
  • Scholdei, Jochen 2023. Scheibenläufer ohne Haftscheiben: der Malaysische Bogenfinger-gecko (Cyrtodactylus pulchellus) und der Gebänderte Waldgecko 74 (Cyrtodactylus consobrinus) im Terrarium. Elaphe 2023 (1): 76
  • SHEA, GLENN; PATRICK COUPER, JESSICA WORTHINGTON WILMER & ANDREW AMEY 2011. Revision of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in Australia. Zootaxa 3146: 1–63 - get paper here
  • SITTHIVONG, SALY; VINH QUANG LUU, NGOAN VAN HA, TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN, MINH DUC LE, THOMAS ZIEGLER 2019. A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Vientiane Province, northern Laos. Zootaxa 4701 (3): 257–275 - get paper here
  • Stoliczka,F. 1873. Notes on some species of Malayan Amphibia and reptilia. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: 111-126 - get paper here
  • Sumontha, M., Panitvong, N. & Deein, G. 2010. Cyrtodactylus auribalteatus (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave- dwelling gecko from Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. Zootaxa 2370: 53–64 - get paper here
  • Taylor, E.H. 1963. The lizards of Thailand. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 44: 687-1077. - get paper here
  • Termprayoon, K., Rujirawan, A., Grismer, L. L., Wood Jr, P. L., & Aowphol, A. 2021. Taxonomic reassessment and phylogenetic placement of Cyrtodactylus phuketensis (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) based on morphological and molecular evidence. ZooKeys, 1040, 91 - get paper here
  • Tri, Ngo Van and L. Lee Grismer 2010. A new karst dwelling Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Son La Province, north-western Vietnam. Hamadryad 35 (1): 84 – 95 - get paper here
  • Welton, L.J, Siler, C.D., Diesmos, A.C. & Brown, R.M. 2010. Phylogeny-based species delimitation of southern Philippines bent-toed geckos and a new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from western Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Zootaxa 2390: 49–68 - get paper here
  • Welton, Luke J.; Cameron D. Siler, Arvin Diesmos, and Rafe M. Brown 2009. A NEW BENT-TOED GECKO (GENUS CYRTODACTYLUS) FROM SOUTHERN PALAWAN ISLAND, PHILIPPINES AND CLARIFICATION OF THE TAXONOMIC STATUS OF C. ANNULATUS. Herpetologica 65 (3): 328-343 - get paper here
  • WOOD JR, PERRY L.; L. LEE GRISMER, MOHD ABDUL MUIN, SHAHRUL ANUAR, JAMIE R. OAKS 2020. A new potentially endangered limestone-associated Bent-toed Gecko of the Cyrtodactylus pulchellus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) complex from northern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 4751 (3): 437–460 - get paper here
  • Youmans, Timothy M. & L. Lee Grismer 2006. A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Seribuat Archipelago, West Malaysia. Herpetological Natural History 10 (1): 61-70
  • Zakaria, N., Allahudin, M. I. H., Ma'ad, S. N. S., Sulaiman, A. A., Abdullah, N. A., Zamri, M. I. M., ... & Deraman, M. Y. 2022. Diversity amphibians and reptiles at Sungai Kerteh mangrove forest, Terengganu, Malaysia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 23(11)
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Cyrtodactylus&species=pulchellus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator