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Daboia mauritanica GRAY, 1849

IUCN Red List - Daboia mauritanica - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaViperidae, Viperinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Moorish Viper
G: Atlasotter
G: Saharaotter [deserti] 
SynonymClotho ? mauritanica GRAY 1849: 27 (fide WALLACH et al. 2014)
Echidna mauritanica DUMÉRIL & BIBRON in GUICHENOT 1850
Echidna mauritanica GUICHENOT 1850: 24
Echidna mauritanica — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1431
Echidna mauritanica — GÜNTHER 1859: 226
Vipera confluenta COPE 1864: 181
Vipera lebetina var. deserti ANDERSON 1892: 20
Vipera lebetina deserti — SCHWARZ 1936
Vipera lebetina mauritanica — SCHWARZ 1936
Vipera mauritanica deserti — KRAMER & SCHNURRENBERGER 1959
Vipera lebetina desertorum in MARINKELLE 1959:35
Vipera lebetina desertori — MARINKELLE 1962:15
Vipera mauritanica deserti — KRAMER & SCHNURRENBERGER 1963
Vipera mauritanica deserti — SOCHUREK 1979
Vipera mauritanica mauritanica — SOCHUREK 1979
Vipera lebetina mauritanica — HARDING & WELCH 1980
Vipera lebetina deserti — HARDING & WELCH 1980
Daboia lebetina deserti — OBST 1983
Daboia lebetina mauritanica — OBST 1983
Macrovipera mauretanica — HERRMANN, JOGER & NILSON 1992
Macrovipera deserti — HERRMANN, JOGER & NILSON 1992
Vipera mauritanica deserti — WELCH 1994: 123
Vipera mauritanica mauritanica — WELCH 1994: 123
Macrovipera mauritanica — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 385
Macrovipera deserti — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 383
Macrovipera mauritanica — DAVID & INEICH 1999: 323
Daboia deserti — LENK et al. 2001
Daboia mauritanica — LENK et al. 2001
Daboia mauritanica — WÜSTER et al. 2008
Macrovipera mauritanica — GRUBER 2009
Daboia deserti — PHELPS 2010
Macrovipera (Laidlawus) deserti — HOSER 2012 (preliminary)
Daboia deserti — WALLACH et al. 2014: 207
Daboia mauritanica — WALLACH et al. 2014: 207
Daboia deserti — BAUER et al. 2017 
DistributionMorocco, Western Sahara, N Algeria, Tunisia

Type locality: Restricted to “Oran” (Algeria) fide SCHWARZ (1936).

deserti: S Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya; Type locality: "Duirat, South Tunisia."  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 4017
Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.18.28 [deserti] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1816 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy: The authors of this species are sometimes given as Duméril & Bibron 1848 but there seems to be a consensus now that Gray 1849 has to be the original author given that Guichenot was published only in 1850 (e.g. David & Ineich 1999). Martínez-Freiría et al. 2017 synonymized D. deserti (and thereby, all north African Daboia) with D. mauritania.

Subspecies: Vipera mauritanica deserti has been elevated to species status but then synonymized with mauritanica again.

Phylogenetics: Macrovipera mauritanica and M. lebetina are paraphyletic based on mtDNA sequences. M. mauritanica may be renamed to Daboia mauritanica (GARRIGUES et al. 2005).

NCBI taxonID: 110203 [deserti]

Distribution: For a map see Sindaco et al. 2013. 
References
  • Anderson, J.A. 1892. On a small collection of Mammals, Reptiles, and Batrachians from Barbary. Proc. zool. Soc. London 1892: 3-24 - get paper here
  • Bauer, Aaron M.; Jonathan C. DeBoer , Dylan J. Taylor 2017. Atlas of the Reptiles of Libya. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 64 (8): 155-318 - get paper here
  • Bezaz, Y. I., Hadjab, R., Khammar, H., Redjaimia, L., & Saheb, M. 2021. First data on the diversity of the herpetofauna of the Oum El Bouaghi Region (Northeast of Algeria). Ecol. Env. & Cons. 27 (3): 983-989
  • Chedad A, Bouam I, El Bouhissi M, Dahmani W, Ait Hammou M, Mebarki MT, Mezzi M, Sadine SE 2024. Moorish Viper, Daboia mauritanica (Gray, 1849) (Squamata, Viperidae), in Algeria: new provincial records, range extension, and an update on its distribution. Check List 20(2): 536-543 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1864. On a species of Vipera hitherto unknown. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 13: 181-182 - get paper here
  • Dobiey, M. & Vogel, G. 2007. Venomous Snakes of Africa - Giftschlangen Afrikas. Edition Chimaira, Terralog 15, 150 pp. - get paper here
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  • Garrigues, Thomas; Catherine Dauga; Elisabeth Ferquel; Valérie Choumet and Anna-Bella Failloux 2005. Molecular phylogeny of Vipera Laurenti, 1768 and the related genera Macrovipera (Reuss, 1927) and Daboia (Gray, 1842), with comments about neurotoxic Vipera aspis aspis populations. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution <br>Volume 35 (1): 35-47 - get paper here
  • Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Geniez, M. & Pether, J. 2004. The amphibians and reptiles of the Western Sahara (former Spanish Sahara) and adjacent regions. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 228 pp. [reviewed in Reptilia GB 44: 81]
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  • Gray, J. E. 1849. Catalogue of the specimens of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Edward Newman, London, i-xv; 1-125. - get paper here
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  • Guichenot, A. 1850. Histoire naturelle des reptiles et des poissons. Exploration Scientifique de l’Algérie pendant les annees 1840, 1841, 1842. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 147 pp. (+ atlas) - get paper here
  • Herrmann, H. W.; Joger,U. & Nilson,G. 1992. Phylogeny and systematics of viperine snakes. III.: Resurrection of the genus Macrovipera (REUSS, 1927) as suggested by biochemical evidence. Amphibia-Reptilia 13: 375-392 - get paper here
  • Hoser, R. 2012. A taxonomic revision of the Vipera palaestinae Werner, 1938 species group, with the creation of a new genus and a new subgenus. Australasian J. Herpetol. 11: 53-55 - get paper here
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  • Martínez-Freiría, Fernando; Pierre-André Crochet, Soumia Fahd, Philippe Geniez, José C Brito, Guillermo Velo-Antón 2017. Integrative phylogeographical and ecological analysis reveals multiple Pleistocene refugia for Mediterranean Daboia vipers in north-west Africa,. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , blx038 - get paper here
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