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Darevskia derjugini (NIKOLSKY, 1898)

IUCN Red List - Darevskia derjugini - Near Threatened, NT
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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesDarevskia derjugini abchasica (BISCHOFF 1982)
Darevskia derjugini barani (BISCHOFF 1982)
Darevskia derjugini boehmei (BISCHOFF 1982)
Darevskia derjugini derjugini (NIKOLSKIJ 1898)
Darevskia derjugini orlowae (BISCHOFF 1984)
Darevskia derjugini silvatica (BARTENEF & REZNIKOVA 1931) 
Common NamesG: Artwiner Eidechse
Russian: Артвинская ящерица 
SynonymLacerta derjugini NIKOLSKY 1898
Lacerta derjugini — MEHELY 1909: 572
Lacerta derjugini derjugini BISCHOFF 1982: 32
Lacerta derjugini — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Darevskia derjugini — ARRIBAS 1997
Lacerta derjugini — FU & MURPHY 1997
Darevskia derjugini — MURPHY et al. 2000
Archaeolacerta (Caucasilacerta) derjugini — SINDACO et al. 2000
Lacerta derjugini — SZCZERBAK 2003
Darevskia derjugini — ARNOLD et al. 2007
Lacerta (Darevskia) derjugini derjugini — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Darevskia derjugini — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020

Darevskia derjugini boehmei (BISCHOFF 1982)
Lacerta derjugini boehmei BISCHOFF 1982: 46
Lacerta derjugini boehmei — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995
Lacerta (Darevskia) derjugini boehmei — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008

Darevskia derjugini abchasica (BISCHOFF 1982)
Lacerta derjugini abchasica BISCHOFF 1982: 44
Lacerta (Darevskia) derjugini abchasica — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008

Darevskia derjugini barani (BISCHOFF 1982)
Lacerta derjugini barani BISCHOFF 1982: 32
Lacerta (Darevskia) derjugini barani — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008

Darevskia derjugini orlowae (BISCHOFF, 1984)
Lacerta (Darevskia) derjugini orlowae — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008

Darevskia derjugini silvatica (BARTENEF & REZNIKOVA 1931)
Lacerta derjugini silvatica BISCHOFF 1982: 49
Lacerta (Darevskia) derjugini silvatica — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 
DistributionW/NE Republic of Georgia (Small Caucasus, Sukhumi region, Valleys of the rivers Kodori, Inguri in the SW Caucasus Mts., central south-slope of the Caucasus Mts.) and adjacent NE Turkey, Southern Republic of Georgian Black Sea coast and NE coastal regions of Turkey, Western south-slope of the Caucasus Mts. in Russia and Republic of Georgia, S Russia (northwestern slope of the Caucasus Mts., Krasnodar Kray),
NW Azerbaijan

abchasica: Georgia (Sukhumi region); Type locality: “Ufermauer in Suchumi, Georgische SSR/UdSSR”

barani: Black Sea coast from Batumi (Georgia) to NE Turkey; Type locality: “Botanischer Garten von Batumi, Georgische SSR/UdSSR”

orlowae: Republic of Georgia. Type locality: “bei Pasanauri, Georgische SSR/UdSSR”.

boehmei: extreme West of the Southern slope of the Caucasus Range; Type locality: “Achun-Berg bei Sotschi” [Russia].

silvatica: Caucasus; Type locality: Waldwiese Lagernaja am Fluss Belaja im Nordwestkaukasus/UdSSR [= Russia, Caucasus Reserve, "glade Lagernaja on the Belaya River] (Bischoff 1982: 49)

Type locality: Artvin, Turkey  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: ZISP 9101.1 (fide Orlova, 1978)
Holotype: MTD (originally: MM = Museum Magdeburg); Paratypes in ZFMK and MM [abchasica]
Holotype: MTD (originally: MM = Museum Magdeburg); Paratypes: ZFMK, MM, SZE and CAS [barani]
Holotype: MTD (= MTKD); Paratypes: ZFMK, MTD (= MTKD), MM, ZMB, AMNH and USNM [boehmei]
Holotype: ZFMK 38047, paratypes in MTD (= MTKD) [orlowae]
Syntypes: ZISP 15201, 15203. 15205, Coll. A.N. Bartevef [silvatica] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSubspecies: Kurnaz et al. 2017 concluded that Darevskia derjugini barani from Turkey cannot be reliably distinguished from Darevskia derjugini derjugini and hence synonymized the Turkish populations of barani with the nominate form of derjugini. Given that barani seems to be known only from W Georgia, it is possible that barani is a synonym of derjugini altogether.

Distribution: see map in Bischoff 1982: 43 (Fig. 19). 
EtymologyNamed after Professor Dr. Konstantin Michailovich Derjugin (1878-1938), a hydrobiologist at Leningrad State University. 
References
  • Altunışık, A., & Eksilmez, H. 2020. Age, growth and survival rate in two populations of Darevskia derjugini (Nikolsky, 1898) from different altitudes (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae). Animal Biology XX: 1-15 - get paper here
  • Arnold, E.N.; Arribas, O. & Carranza, S. 2007. Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. Zootaxa 1430: 1-86 - get paper here
  • Arribas, O. J. 1997. Morfologia, filogenia y bibliografia de las lagartijas de alta montana de los Pirineos [Microforma]. Tesis doctoral - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Publicaciones de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), 353 pp. ISBN 84-490-0830-1
  • Bartenef, A. & Reznikova, M. 1931. Neue Lacerta-Formen (Reptilia) aus dem Kaukasischen Staatsnaturschutzgebiet (Westkaukasus). Zoologischer Anzeiger 96 (9/10): 268-271 - get paper here
  • Bauer, Aaron M.;Günther, Rainer 1995. An annotated type catalogue of the lacertids (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 71 (1): 37-62 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 1974. Echsen des Kaukasus, Teil 4. Die Artwiner Eidechse, Lacerta derjugini Nikolski 1898. Aquar. Terr. Bl. 21: 63-66.
  • Bischoff, W. 1978. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Echsen des Kaukasus. Salamandra 14 (4): 178-202 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 1982. Zur Kenntnis der innerartlichen Gliederung der Artwiner Eidechse Lacerta derjugini NIKOLSKIJ, 1898. Zool. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 1 (38): 1-52
  • Bischoff, W. 1984. Bemerkungen zur innerartlichen Gliederung und zur Verbreitung der Artwiner Eidechse (Lacerta derjugini NIKOLSKIJ 1898) an den Südhängen des Grossen Kaukasus (Sauria: Lacertidae). Salamandra 20 (2-3): 101-111 - get paper here
  • BISCHOFF, W. 2012. Darevskia derjugini (NIKOLSKIJ, 1898) - Artwiner Eidechse. Die Eidechse 23 (3): 94-95. - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W., M. Franzen & J.F. Schmidtler 2005. Neue, weit westlich gelegene Fundorte von Darevskia derjugini (Nikolskij, 1898) in der Türkei (Reptilia: Lacertidae) mit Anmerkungen zur Unterartgliederung Die Eidechse 16(1): 11-19. - get paper here
  • Böhme, Wolfgang 2014. Herpetology in Bonn. Mertensiella 21. vi + 256 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1910. Remarks on Prof. L. von Mehely's recent Contribution to the Knowledge of the Lizards allied to Lacerta muralis. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 247-256 - get paper here
  • Bunyatova, S.N; S.K.Dzhafarova 2019. Study of the distribution and number of the genus Darevskia Arribas lizards, 1997 (Reptilia, Sauria, Lacertidae) in Azerbaijan. PROCEEDINGS OF THE VII CONGRESS OF THE NIKOLSKY HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY, in "University proceedings. Volga region. Natural sciences” 1: 12-19 - get paper here
  • Derjugin,K. 1901. Matériaux pour l'herpétologie du sud-ouest du Transcaucase et des environs de Trapézonde. [in Russian] Ann. Mus. Zool. St. Pétersbourg 6: 84-111. - get paper here
  • Dunaev E.A., Orlova V.F. 2017. Amphibians and reptiles of Russia. Atlas and determination. 2nd. ed. Moscow: Phyton XXI, 328 p
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • Freitas, S., Westram, A.M., Schwander, T., Arakelyan, M., Ilgaz, Ç., Kumlutas, Y., Harris, D.J., Carretero, M.A. and Butlin, R.K. 2022. Parthenogenesis in Darevskia lizards - a rare outcome of common hybridisation, not a common outcome of rare hybridisation Parthenogenesis, gene flow and hybridisation. Evolution - get paper here
  • Fu, JINZHONG AND ROBERT W. MURPHY 1997. Toward the phylogeny of caucasian rock lizards: implications from mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1997), 121: 463–477. - get paper here
  • Gabelaia, Mariam; Dominique Adriaens, David Tarkhnishvili 2017. Phylogenetic signals in scale shape in Caucasian rock lizards (Darevskia species). Zoologischer Anzeiger 268: 32–40 - get paper here
  • Grechko VV, Ciobanu DG, Darevsky IS, Kosushkin SA, Kramerov DA. 2006. Molecular evolution of satellite DNA repeats and speciation of lizards of the genus Darevskia (Sauria: Lacertidae). Genome 49(10):1297-307. - get paper here
  • Kidov A. A., Timoshina A. L., Hayrutdinov I. Z., Matushkina K. A. 2016. AGE, GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION OF THE DERJUGIN’S LIZARDS, DAREVSKIA DERJUGINI (NIKOLSKY, 1898) ON THE NORTHEASTERN PERIPHERY OF THE AREA. Вестник ЧГПУ им. И. Я. Яковлева. 2017. No 1(93)
  • Kidov A.A., Kovrina E.G., Timoshina A.L., Baksheyeva A.A., Matushkina K.A., Blinova S.A., Afrin K.A. 2014. Breeding of the forest artvin lizard, Darevskia derjugini sylvatica (Bartenjev et Rjesnikowa, 1931) in the Malaya Laba river valley (Northwestern Caucasus). Current Studies in Herpetology 14 (3/4): 103–109 - get paper here
  • Kurnaz, Muammer; Ufuk Bülbül, Ali Ihsan Eroglu, Ferhat Uzun, Halime Koc, Bilal Kutrup 2018. Age and growth of the artvin Lizard, Darevskia derjugini (NIKOLSKY, 1898), in Turkey (squamata: sauria: Lacertidae). Herpetozoa 30 (3/4): 147 - 158 - get paper here
  • Kurnaz, Muammer; Ufuk Bülbül, Ali İhsan Eroğlu, Halime Koç, Bilal Kutrup 2017. Morphological Reevaluation on the Subspecific Position of Darevskia derjugini in Turkey. Russ. J. Herpetol. 24 (3): 209-216 - get paper here
  • Méhely, Lajos von 1909. Materialien zu einer Systematik und Phylogenie der muralis-ähnlichen Lacerten. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, Budapest, 7 (2): 409-621 - get paper here
  • Murphy, R.W.; Fu,J.; MacCulloch, R.D.; Darevsky,I.S. & Kupriyanova,L.A. 2000. A fine line between sex and unisexuality: the phylogenetic constraints on parthenogenesis in lacertid lizards. Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 130: 527-549 - get paper here
  • Nikolsky, A. M. 1898. Dwa nowych wida jasceric iz Rossii [On two new lizards from Russia; in Russian and Latin]. Annuaire Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 3: 284-288 - get paper here
  • Orlowa, W.F. & Bischoff, W. 1984. Lacerta derjugini - Artwiner Eidechse. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2/I., Echsen II (Lacerta). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 239-254
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  • Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here
  • Szczerbak, N.N. 2003. Guide to the Reptiles of the Eastern Palearctic. Krieger, Malabar, FL, 260 pp. - get paper here
  • Tarkhnishvili, D., Gabelaia, M. and Adriaens, D. 2020. Phenotypic divergence, convergence and evolution of Caucasian rock lizards (Darevskia). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society - get paper here
  • Tuniyev B.S., Tuniyev S.B., Avcı A., Ilgaz Ç. 2014. Herpetological studies in Eastern and North-Eastern Turkey. Current Studies in Herpetology 14 (1/2): 44–53. Резюме - get paper here
  • Tuniyev, B.S. 1990. On the Independence of the Colchis Center of Amphibian and Reptile Speciation. Asiatic Herpetological Research 3: 67-84 - get paper here
  • Tuniyev, S. B. and Sergei V. Ostrovskikh 2006. Intraspecific taxonomy and geographical variation of Darevskia derjugini (Nikolsky, 1898) (Reptilia: Sauria) in the north-western part of its habitat. Modern Herpetology 5/6:71-92.
 
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