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Diplodactylus tjoritjarinya MCDONALD, FENNER, TORKKOLA & OLIVER, 2024

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Higher TaxaDiplodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymDiplodactylus tjoritjarinya MCDONALD, FENNER, TORKKOLA & OLIVER 2024: 589 
DistributionAustralia (Northern Territory)

Type locality: Alice Springs (23.7°S, 133.87°E)  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype. NTM R20862, a male collected by P. Horner on 16th October 1990. Paratypes. NTM R20865, male, Alice Springs (23.7°S, 133.87°E); SAMA R38848, female, junction of Larapinta and Namatjira Drives (23.77°S, 133.15°E); SAMA R38861, male, Junction Waterhole 10 km north of Alice Springs (23.62°S, 133.88°E); SAMA R40591, male, Upper Stokes Creek, Watarrka National Park (–24.28°S, 131.68°E). Referred material. NTM R15378, 6 km SSW of Claraville Homestead, NT (–23.417°S, 134.726°E); NTM R15795, 4 km SSE of Southern Cross Bore, Garden Station, NT (–23.417°S, 134.726°E); NTM R32488, Palm Valley Well No., NT (–24°S, 132.65°E); NTM R32489, Alice Springs, NT (–23.7°S, 133.883°E); NTM R32492– 4, Alice Springs, NT (–23.7°S, 133.867°E). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis from other species in the D. galeatus complex. Diplodactylus tjoritjarinya sp. nov. may be distinguished from D. galeatus and D. fyfei sp. nov. by the smaller ear opening (usually ≤5% of head width or ≤0.6 mm in diameter in adults versus usually >6% of head width or ≥0.6 mm in diameter in adult D. galeatus and D. tjoritjarinya sp. nov.), the presence of dorsal blotches descending <1/4 and typically ~1/8 distance down torso when animal is viewed in lateral profile (versus typically descending ≥1/4 down torso in D. galeatus and D. fyfei sp. nov.), the absence of large white spots (>3 scales in diameter) in the dorso-lateral region, and by the pinkish red or red-brown background colouration (versus dark red). (McDonald et al. 2024)


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Comment 
EtymologyNamed after the Western and Central Aranda name Tjoritja for the MacDonnell Ranges. Aranda people sometimes refer to themselves as Tjoritja-rinya (pronounced ‘choor-it-ja-rin-ya’) – meaning belonging to Tjoritja. This name respects that Tjoritja is a living cultural landscape to which this gecko belongs and was suggested as a name for this gecko by the Traditional Owners of Tjoritja National Park. Used as a noun in apposition. 
References
  • McDonald, P. J., Fenner, A. L., Torkkola, J., & Oliver, P. M. 2024. Vicars in the desert: Substrate specialisation and paleo-erosion underpin cryptic speciation in an Australian arid-zone lizard lineage (Diplodactylidae: Diplodactylus). Vertebrate Zoology, 74, 577-594 - get paper here
 
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