Diploderma polygonatum HALLOWELL, 1861
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Higher Taxa | Agamidae (Draconinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | Diploderma polygonatum donan (OTA 2003) Diploderma polygonatum ishigakiense (VAN DENBURGH 1912) Diploderma polygonatum miyakense (VAN DENBURGH 1912) Diploderma polygonatum polygonatum HALLOWELL 1861 Diploderma polygonatum xanthostomum (OTA 1991) |
Common Names | E: Ryukyu Japalure, Okinawa Tree Lizard Chinese: 琉球龙蜥 |
Synonym | Diploderma polygonatum HALLOWELL 1861: 490 Japalura polygonata — GÜNTHER 1864 Japalura polygonata — BOULENGER 1885: 310 Japalura polygonata — STEJNEGER 1907: 188 Japalura polygonata polygonata — MANTHEY & SCHUSTER 1999: 74 Japalura polygonata polygonata — GORIS & MAEDA 2004 Japalura polygonata polygonata — MANTHEY 2010 Diploderma polygonatum — WANG et al. 2018 Diploderma polygonatum donan (OTA 2003) Japalura polygonata donan OTA 2003 Japalura polygonata donan — MANTHEY 2010: 85 Diploderma polygonatum donan — WANG et al. 2018 (by implication) Diploderma polygonata ishigakiense (VAN DENBURGH 1912) Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis VAN DENBURGH 1912: 4 Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis — GORIS & MAEDA 2004 Japalura polygonata ishigakiensis — MANTHEY 2010: 85 Diploderma polygonatum ishigakiense — WANG et al. 2018 (by implication) Diploderma polygonatum miyakense (VAN DENBURGH 1912) Japalura polygonata miyakensis VAN DENBURGH 1912: 4 Japalura polygonata miyakensis — MANTHEY 2010: 85 Diploderma polygonatum miyakense — WANG et al. 2018 (by implication) Diploderma polygonata xanthostomum (OTA 1991) Japalura polygonata xanthostoma OTA 1991 Japalura polygonata xanthostoma — MANTHEY 2010: 87 Diploderma polygonatum xanthostomum — WANG et al. 2018 (by implication) |
Distribution | Japan (Ryukyu Archipelago) China (N Taiwan) ishigakiensis: Japan (Miyako, Yaeyama) miyakensis: Japan (Loo Choo Islands); Type locality: Miyako, Loo Choo Islands, Japan. xanthostoma: N Taiwan;Type locality: Taipei Prefecture, Waishuangchi Type locality: “Amakarima” Island (= Kerama shima) |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: USNM 12203 Holotype: CAS 21353, paratypes: CAS [miyakense] Holotype: CAS 21354, paratypes: CAS [ishigakiense] Holotype: KUZ R9855, an adult male, also given as OMNH (Osaka) R2999 [xanthostomum] Holotype: KUZ R234, an adult male collected on 17 August 1981 by H. Ota, Paratypes: KUZ [donan] |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis (genus): Lizards of the genus Diploderma differ from closely related genera by having the following morphological characteristics: (1) scales of lateral head keeled; (2) nuchal and dorsal crest scales relatively short and thick, not elongated into lanceolate spines, CL/HL mostly <10%; (3) post-occipital and post-orbital spines absent; (4) gular scales mostly homogeneous in size, not decreasing in size toward the centre; (5) scales on lateral jaw subequal in size across gular region; (6) dorsal scale significantly heterogeneous in size and shape, not regularly imbricate; (7) paravertebral dorsolateral ridges of body present in most species, formed by enlarged, keeled scales (except in D. swinhonis and D. leui); and (8) V-shaped ridges along dorsal body midline absent in all but one species (except in D. swinhonis). |
Comment | The nominate form of this species is classified as “vulnerable” in Japan (Ota 2000). Type species: Diploderma polygonatum HALLOWELL 1861: 490 is the type species of the genus Diploderma HALLOWELL 1861. Reference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. |
Etymology | Named after the polygon-shaped scales of color patches. |
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