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Diploglossus fasciatus (GRAY, 1831)

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Higher TaxaDiploglossidae, Diploglossa, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Banded Galliwasp
G: Gebänderte Gallwespenschleiche
Portuguese: Briba, Calango-Coral, Calango-Liso, Cobra-de-Patas, Lagarto-Coral, Víbora 
SynonymTiliqua fasciatus GRAY 1831: 71
Euprepis fasciatus REUSS 1834: 51
Diploglossus Houttuynii COCTEAU in DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 597
Diploglossus fasciatus — BOULENGER 1885: 287
Diploglossus resplendens BARBOUR 1909: 50 (fide VANZOLINI)
Diploglossus fasciatus — PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 108
Diploglossus fasciatus — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999
Diploglossus fasciatus — PIANKA & VITT 2003: 234
Diploglossus fasciatus — SCHOOLS & HEDGES 2021 
DistributionSE Brazil (Acre, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo), W Bolivia (Cochabamba, Beni, La Paz), SE Peru

Type locality: not given (fide PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: BMNH XV.126a and XV.126b
Holotype: MCZ 7286 [resplendens] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Savage & Lips (1993) and Savage et al. (2008) distinguish Diploglossus and Celestus on the basis of the presence (Diploglossus) or absence (Celestus) of claw sheaths, respectively.


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CommentType Species: Tiliqua fasciatus is the type species of the genus Diploglossus WIEGMANN 1834. Content fide Schools & Hedges 2021 (i.e. Diploglossus s. str.): Ten species (Table 3): Diploglossus delasagra, D. fasciatus, D. garridoi, D. lessonae, D. microlepis, D. millepunctatus, D. monotropis, D. montisserrati, D. nigropunctuatus, and D. pleii.

Higher taxa: Diploglossus is here assigned to Diploglossidae based on the paraphyly with Anguidae in Zheng & Wiens 2016. Many other recent authors included the genus in Anguidae: Diploglossinae.

Synonymy: partly after BRYGOO 1987.

Habitat: Wetmorena, Sauresia are some Diploglossus are soil-adapted ecomorphs (Schools et al. 2022). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin fascia = band, for the dorsal cross-bands in this species.

The genus was named after Greek diplos (διπλος), double + Greek glossa (γλώσσα), tongue. ["…Διπλος, diplus, de deux sortes, et de γλοσσα, langue de deux apparences…"]. 
References
  • ARAUJO, C.O., CONDEZ, T.H., BOVO, R.P., CENTENO, F.C. & LUIZ, A.M. 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), SP: an Atlantic Forest remnant of Southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 10(4): 257- - get paper here
  • Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299: 1-706 - get paper here
  • Barbour, T. 1909. Some new South American cold-blooded vertebrates. Proc. New England zool. Club 4: 47-52 - get paper here
  • Bérnils, R.S.; Batista, M.A. & Bertelli, P.W. 2001. Cobras e lagartos do Vale: levantamento das espécies de Squamata (Reptilia, Lepidosauria) da Bacia do Rio Itajai, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Rev. Est. Ambientais (Blumenau) 3 (1): 69-79
  • Bérnils, Renato S.;Antônio de Pádua Almeida João Luiz Gasparini Ana Carolina Srbek-AraujoCarlos Frederico D. Rocha Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues 2014. RÉPTEIS NA RESERVA NATURAL VALE, LINHARES, ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL. Ciência & Ambiente 49: 93-210 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Brygoo, E. R. 1987. Les types d'Anguid és (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Catalogue critique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4e ser., 9, sect. A (Zool., BioI. & Ecol. anim.), (2), supplement, 3-20. - get paper here
  • Caldeira Costa, H.; Dias Fernandes, V.; Castro Rodrigues, A. & Neves Feio, R. 2009. Lizards and Amphisbaenians, municipality of Viçosa, state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Check List 5 (3): 732–745 - get paper here
  • CATENAZZI, A., LEHR, E. & VON MAY, R. 2013. The amphibians and reptiles of Manu National Park and its buffer zone, Amazon basin and eastern slopes of the Andes, Peru. Biota Neotropica 13 (4): 269-283
  • Champagne, P., Thomas, S., Payne, C., Swamy, V., & Roeder, J. M. 2024. Arboreal preferences contribute to sparse records of the Banded Galliwasp, Diploglossus fasciatus (Gray, 1831), in lowland amazon rainforests. Herpetology Notes, 17, 265-269
  • Cozer, J. S., Pereira-Ribeiro, J., Linause, T. M., Ferreguetti, A. C., de Godoy Bergallo, H., & da Rocha, C. F. D. 2020. Reptile diversity in the Duas Bocas Biological Reserve, Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil. Papéis Avulsos De Zoologia, 60: e20206040 - get paper here
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  • Domic Rivadeneira, Enrique Yure; Martínez, Jesús; Spanowicz, Mileniusz; Wallace, Robert B. 2015. Diploglossus fasciatus Gray, 1831 (Diploglossa: Anguidae). Primer registro para el Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi. Cuad. herpetol. 29 (1): - get paper here
  • Dubeux, M. J. M., Araújo Neto, J. V. D., Triburcio, I. C. S., Lisboa, B. S., Torquato, S., Freitas, M. A. D., ... & Mott, T. 2022. A “hotspot” within a hotspot: the reptiles of the Estação Ecológica and Área de Proteção Ambiental de Murici, Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 22: 1-14 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1839. Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol. 5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. - get paper here
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  • Hamdan, B.; D.P. Coelho; A.B. D’Angiolella; E.J.R. Dias; R.M. Lira-da-Silva. 2013. The Reptile Collection of the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil. Check List 9 (2):257-262 - get paper here
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  • ROCHA, CARLOS FREDERICO D.; HELENA G.BERGALLO, JOSÉ P. POMBAL JR., LENA GEISE, MONIQUE VAN SLUYS, RONALDO FERNANDES, ULISSES CARAMASCHI 2004. FAUNA DE ANFÍBIOS, RÉPTEIS E MAMÍFEROS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, SUDESTE DO BRASIL. Publ. Avul. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro (104): 3-23 - get paper here
  • Schools, M., Kasprowicz, A., & Hedges, S. B. 2022. Phylogenomic data resolve the historical biogeography and ecomorphs of Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107577 - get paper here
  • SCHOOLS, MOLLY & S. BLAIR HEDGES 2021. Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the Neotropical forest lizards (Squamata, Diploglossidae). Zootaxa 4974 (2): 201–257 - get paper here
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  • Zaher, Hussam; Fausto Erritto BarboI; Paola Sanchez Martínez; Cristiano Nogueira; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Ricardo Jannini Sawaya 2011. Répteis do Estado de São Paulo: conhecimento atual e perspectivas. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1): 1–15. - get paper here
 
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