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Draco quinquefasciatus HARDWICKE & GRAY, 1827

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Draconinae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Five-lined Flying Dragon, Five-banded Gliding Lizard
G: Fünfband-Flugdrache 
SynonymDraco 5 fasciata HARDWICKE & GRAY 1827: 219
Draco quinquefaseiata — HARDWICKE & GRAY 1835 (in error)
Draco quinquefasciatus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 455
Draco quinquefasciatus — BOULENGER 1885: 269
Draco quinquefasciatus — DE ROOIJ 1915: 81
Draco quinquefasciatus — TAYLOR 1963: 844
Draco quinquefasciatus longibarba HENNIG 1936
Draco quinquefasciatus longibarba — WERMUTH 1967: 53
Draco quinquefasciatus — GRANDISON 1972: 78
Draco quinquefasciatus — MUSTERS 1983
Draco quinquefasciatus longibarba — MANTHEY 1983
Draco quinquefasciatus — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 173
Draco quinquefasciatus — COX et al. 1998: 103
Draco quinquefasciatus — MANTHEY & SCHUSTER 1999: 56
Draco quinquefasciatus longibarba — MALKMUS et al. 2002: 239
Draco quinquefasciatus — GRISMER 2011
Draco quinquefasciatus — GRISMER & QUAH 2019 
DistributionS Thailand, West Malaysia, Singapore (HR 33: 65),
Indonesia (Sumatra, P. Singkep, P. Belitung, Borneo, Natuna islands)

longibarba: Brunei, Borneo; Type locality: Baram, Sarawak, Borneo.

Type locality: restricted to Penang by HENNIG 1936  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1946.8.27.4 (and possibly additional specimens).
Holotype: ZRC = RMS [longibarba] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Large or moderately sized species (maximum snout-vent length 106 mm); nostril directed upward; no A-shaped figure on the snout; usually two median teeth in upper jaw; supralabials 11-15, keeled; no thornlike scale on supraciliary edge; tympanum covered with small scales; gular pouch in males with slightly enlarged scales; lateral pouches with enlarged scales; nuchal fold in males; dorsals 178-213, smooth, subequal; usually six ribs in patagium; hindlimbs shorter than the distance between the limbs; no caudal crest (Musters 1983: 70).


Additional details (91 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentThe original type locality was “India”, in error.

This is one of only 2 Draco species in which females have more colorful patagial coloration than males (i.e. the color of the membranes that covers the elongated ribs). 
References
  • Baker, Nick 2016. Five species of gliding lizard Draco spp. at Gunung Pulai, Johor, Peninsular Malaysia. SEAVR 2016: 110-112
  • Bong Heang, Kiew 1987. An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Ulu Endau, Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 41 (2-3): 413-423.
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1891. On new or little known Indian and Malayan reptiles and batrachians. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8: 288-292 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
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  • Dring J C M 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of the British Museum (NATURAL HISTORY) ZOOLOGY 34 (5): 181-241 - get paper here
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  • Gray. J. E. 1834. Illustrations of Indian Zoology, chiefly selected from the collection of Major - General Hardwicke. Vol. 2. London (1833-1834): 263 pp., 95 plates - get paper here
  • GRISMER, L. LEE; & EVAN S. H. QUAH 2019. An updated and annotated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent archipelagos. Zootaxa 4545 (2): 230–248 - get paper here
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  • Hardwicke, Thomas & Gray, J.E. 1827. A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Major-General Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, London 3: 213-229 - get paper here
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