Elseya dentata (GRAY, 1863)
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Higher Taxa | Chelidae, Chelodininae, Pleurodira, Testudines (turtles) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Northern Australian Snapping Turtle |
Synonym | Chelymys dentata GRAY 1863: 98 Chelymys elseyi GRAY 1864:132 (nomen nudum) Chelymys elseya GRAY 1870: 76 (nomen nudum) Elseya dentata — GRAY 1867 Elseya intermedia GRAY 1872: 23 Elseya dentata — BOULENGER 1889 Elseya dentata — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 41 Elseya dentata — COGGER 2000: 194 Elseya flaviventralis GEORGES et al. 2000: 7 (nomen nudum) Elseya dentata — GEORGES & THOMSON 2010 Elseya (Elseya) dentata — THOMSON et al. 2015 Elseya (Elseya) dentata — TTWG 2017: 194 Elseya dentata — TTWG 2021 |
Distribution | N Australia (from the Kimberley district of Western Australia eastward through the Northern Territory to the Roper River of eastern Northern Territory) Type locality: Beagle’ s Valley, upper Victoria River, N. T. (15 ̊ 34' S, 130 ̊ 54' E) intermedia: Type locality: upper part of Victoria River, NT, Australia. |
Reproduction | oviparous. |
Types | Lectotype: BMNH 1947.3.6.3 (formerly 57.10.24.73), upper Victoria River, NT, collected J.R. Elsey (original description gives the locality as Beagle's Valley, and collector J. MacGillivray). Designation by Wells & Wellington (1985). The subsequent designation of 1947.3.6.2 (formerly 57.10.24.72) as lectotype by Thomson et al., 2015, is invalid due to the prior designation by Wells & Wellington. Holotype: BMNH 1947.3.4.14 [intermedia] |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis (genus): The members of the genus Elseya can be diagnosed by the following combination of external characters—head and neck, when extended, much shorter than the carapace; gular scutes entirely separated by the intergular scute; prominent alveolar ridge on the triturating surfaces of the jaw sheaths (secondarily reduced in Elseya schultzei, E. novaeguineae and E. rhodini); a horny casque (head shield) on top of the head of adults, entire, fragmented or deeply fenestrated; temporal region covered with prominent scales; front feet with five claws, rear with four claws. The anterior bridge strut of Elseya is angled sharply (approx. 45°) away from the rib/gomophosis of pleural one, a character shared with Emydura but excluding Elusor, Pseudemydura, Rheodytes, Myuchelys and Flaviemys. The anterior and posterior sides of the anterior bridge suture in Elseya are widely spaced both proximally and distally, with or without a medial constriction, whereas in Emydura only the proximal end of the suture is expanded followed by immediate constriction to a diameter confluent with the peripheral part of the bridge suture [from THOMSON et al. 2015]. Additional details (3151 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Type Species: Chelymys dentata GRAY 1863 is the type species of the genus Elseya GRAY 1867. Fossil Elseya species: E. (Pelocomastes) nadibajagu Thomson and Mackness, 1999 (Pliocene) and Elseya (Pelocomastes) uberrima (de Vis, 1897) (reviewed by Thomson, 2000) (Pleistocene). WELLS 2007 and a few other authors also consider E. jukesii WELLS 2002 and Elseya stirlingi Wells and Wellington, 1985 as valid. Fritz & Havas (2007:162) and Georges & Thomson (2010) do not accept the description of jukesi as acceptable as it was published privately. Distribution: see map in JOSEPH-OUNI et al. 2022: 110 (Fig. 3). Habitat: freshwater (rivers, swamps) |
Etymology | Named after the dentate margin of the shell of younger animals. The specific epithet of 'jukesi' honours Australian naturalist Brian Jukes, a past resident of the area where this species lives. [from wELLS 2007]. |
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