| Higher Taxa | Scincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
| Subspecies | |
| Common Names | E: Samoa Skink |
| Synonym | Gongylus (Eumeces) samoensis DUMÉRIL 1851: 157
Emoia samoensis DUMÉRIL 1851
Eumeces samoensis DUMÉRIL 1851
Eumeces samoensis — MÜLLER 1880
Lygosoma samoense — BOULENGER 1897: 307
Lygosoma samoense — WERNER 1899: 375
Lygosoma (Emoa) samoense — STERNFELD 1918: 407
Lygosoma (Emoa) samoense — ANGEL 1935: 54
Emoia samoensis — SMITH 1937: 227
Emoia samoensis — GREER 1974: 20
Emoia samoense — SCHWANER 1980
Emoia samoensis — ADLER, AUSTIN & DUDLEY 1995
Emoia samoensis — BROWN 1991: 61
Emoia samoensis — ZUG 2012 |
| Distribution | Western and American Samoa, Cook Island
Type locality: Samoa
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| Reproduction | oviparous |
| Types | Lectotype: MNHN-RA 7070; paralectotype: MNHN-RA 7070A, Oceania (presumably Samoa), collected Hombron & Jacquinot, designated by Brown & Gibbons, 1977. |
| Diagnosis | DIAGNOSIS (samoensis group): SVL at maturity 45-122 mm (only one species less than 52 mm); snout tapered and slightly to moderately depressed; scales smooth; midbody scale rows 26-42; dorsal scale rows 51-84; subdigital lamellae rounded to moderately thinned,fourth toe lamellae 32-81; frontoparietals fused; interparietal nearly always distinct, ranging from long and narrow to small; nasal bones separate; parietal eye present; palate alpha type; dorsal ground color for most species greenish or greenish tan, others light to dark brown, usually with darker markings on dorsal and upper lateral surfaces and sometimes pale spots or dashes (Fig. 2f-h).
Additional details (379 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
| Comment | Group: Brown 1991 considered 13 species as members of the samoensis group: sanfordi, murphyi, aneityumensis, erronan, nigra, flavigularis, parkeri, nigromarginata, trossula, loyualtiensis, concolor, campbelli, samoensis. |
| Etymology | Named after the type locality. |
| References |
- Adler,G.H.; Austin,C.C. & Dudley,R. 1995. Dispersal and speciation of skinks among archipelagos in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Evolutionary Ecology 9: 529-541 - get paper here
- Angel, F. 1935. Liste de reptiles récoltés par la Mission Aubert de la Rüe aux Nouvelles Hèbrides ou dans les iles voisines. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, (2) 7: 54-56 - get paper here
- Boulenger, G. A. 1897. On the reptiles of Rotuma Island, Polynesia. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 20: 306-307 - get paper here
- Brown W C 1991. Lizards of the genus Emoia (Scincidae) with observations on their evolution and biogeography. MEMOIRS OF THE CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (No. 15) 1991: i-vi, 1-94 - get paper here
- Brown,W.C. & Gibbons,J.R.H. 1986. Species of the Emoia samoensis group of lizards (Scincidae) in the Fiji Islands, with descriptions of two new species. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 44 (4): 41-53 - get paper here
- Burt, Charles E.; Burt, May Danheim 1932. Herpetological results of the Whitney South Sea Expedition. VI. Pacific island amphibians and reptiles in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 63 (5): 461-597 - get paper here
- Duméril, A.M.C. & A. H. A. Duméril 1851. Catalogue méthodique de la collection des reptiles du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Gide et Baudry/Roret, Paris, 224 pp.
- Garman, S. 1901. Some reptiles and batrachians from Australasia. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 39: 1-14 - get paper here
- Gill B J. 1993. The Land Reptiles of Western Samoa. Journal of the Royal Society Of New Zealand 23 (2): 79-89. - get paper here
- Greer, A.E. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology 31: 1-67. - get paper here
- Hamilton, A.M.; Zug, G.R. & Austin, C.C. 2010. Biogeographic anomaly or human introduction: a cryptogenic population of tree skink (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Cook Islands, Oceania. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 318–328 - get paper here
- Higgins, H. 1943. A Few Reptiles from Western Samoa. Copeia 1943 (1): 59 - get paper here
- Lord Medway, & Marshall, A.G. 1975. Terrestrial vertebrates of the New Hebrides: origin and distribution. Roy. Soc. of London, Philosophical Trans. (Ser. B) 272: 423-465. - get paper here
- Müller, F. 1880. Erster Nachtrag zum Katalog der herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums. Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 7: 120-165 - get paper here
- Schwaner, T. D. 1980. Reproductive Biology of lizards on the American Samoa Islands. Occ. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas (86): 1-53
- Smith, M.A. 1937. A review of the genus Lygosoma (Scincidae: Reptilia) and its allies. Records of the Indian Museum 39 (3): 213-234
- Sternfeld, R. 1918. Zur Tiergeographie Papuasiens und der pazifischen Inselwelt. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) 36: 375-436 [missing from BHL in 2023]
- Werner, F. 1899. Beiträge zur Herpetologie der pacifischen Inselwelt und von Kleinasien. I. Bemerkungen über einige Reptilien aus Neu-Guinea und Polynesien. II. Über einige Reptilien und Batrachier aus Kleinasien. Zool. Anz. 22: 371-375, 375-378 - get paper here
- Zug, G. R., I. Ineich, G. Pregill, and A. M. Hamilton. 2012. Lizards of Tonga and a description of a new Tongan treeskink (Squamata: Scincidae: Emoia samoensis Group). Pacific Science 66(2):225-237 - get paper here
- Zug, G.R. 2012. A new species of treeskink (Squamata: Scincidae: Emoia samoensis species group) from Rotuma, south-central Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125(1):74-84 - get paper here
- ZUG, G.R. 2013. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, 306 pp. - get paper here
- Zug, G.R. & I. Ineich 1995. A new skink (Emoia: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from the forest of Fiji. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 108 (3): 395-400. - get paper here
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