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Emydoidea blandingii (HOLBROOK, 1838)

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Higher TaxaEmydidae, Emydinae, Testudinoidea, Testudines (turtles)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Blanding's Turtle 
SynonymCistudo blandingii HOLBROOK 1838: 35
Testudo flava LACÉPÈDE 1788 (nomen oblitum)
Testudo meleagris SHAW 1793 (nomen oblitum)
Testudo meleagris — SHAW & NODDER 1793: plate 144
Emys blandingii — STRAUCH 1862
Emydoidea blandingii — GRAY 1870: 19
Emys blandingii — BOULENGER 1889
Emys blandingii — BLANCHARD 1923
Emys blandingii — CONANT 1938
Emys twentei TAYLOR 1943: 250
Emydoidea blandingii — LOVERIDGE & WILLIAMS 1957
Emydoidea blandingii — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 198
Emydoidea blandingii — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 73
Emydoidea blandingii — CROTHER 2000
Emys blandingii — FELDMAN & PARHAM 2002
Emydoidea blandingii — OBST 2003: 16
Emys blandingii — SPINKS & SHAFFER 2009
Emydoidea blandingii — ERNST & LOVICH 2009
Emydoidea blandingii — FRITZ et al. 2011
Emys blandingii — SPINKS et al. 2016
Emydoidea blandingii — SEIDEL & ERNST 2017
Emydoidea blandingii — TTWG 2021 
DistributionCanada (S Ontario, SW Quebec, isolated populations in SC Nova Scotia),
USA (the Great lakes region, Michigan, NW Pennsylvania, N Ohio, N Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, W Nebraska, Iowa , NE Missouri, in scattered localities in E New York, SC Connecticut, S Rhode Island, NE Massachusetts, S New Hampshire, SW Maine)

Type locality: Fox River, Illinois.  
Reproductionoviparous. Temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) fide Nemesházi & Bókony 2023. 
TypesHolotype: ANSP 26123 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1847 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Cistudo blandingii HOLBROOK 1838: 35 is the type species of the genus Emydoidea GRAY 1870.

Habitat: freshwater (swamps, ponds, rivers)

Karyotype: the karyotype is 2n = 50: 20 metacentric or submetacentric, 10 subtelocentric, and 20 acrocentric or telocentric chromosomes (Stock (1972). 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. William Blanding (1772-1857), American naturalist.

The genus was apparently named after Latin Emys, chelonian genus due to Duméril 1805 (see) + Latin oides, resembling, having the form of. 
References
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  • Anthonysamy, Whitney J. B.; Michael J. Dreslik, Marlis R. Douglas, Natalie K. Marioni, and Christopher A. Phillips 2014. Reproductive Ecology of an Endangered Turtle in a Fragmented Landscape. Copeia Sep 2014, Vol. 14, No. 3: 437-446. - get paper here
  • BADJE, A. F 2020. Geographic Distribution: Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding’s Turtle). USA: Wisconsin: Taylor Co. Herpetological Review 51: 73.
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  • Baxter-Gilbert, James, Julia L. Riley and Jacqueline D. Litzgus. 2013. Chrysemys picta marginata (midland painted turtle), Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's turtle) hatchling mortality. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 303-304 - get paper here
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  • Flaherty, James P. and Glenn Johnson. 2013. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's turtle) foraging and diet. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 304 - get paper here
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  • Fritz, U.; Schmidt, C. & Ernst, C.H. 2011. Competing generic concepts for Blanding’s, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)—Which is best? Zootaxa 2791: 41–53 - get paper here
  • Fyson, Vincent K; Gabrielle Fortin, Yohann Dubois, Gabriel Blouin-Demers 2020. Landscape composition weakly predicts wetland occupancy by Blanding’s turtles (Emydoidea blandingii Holbrook, 1838). Herpetology Notes 13: 867-873 - get paper here
  • GOLBA, CALLIE KLATT; GARY A. GLOWACKI & RICHARD B. KING. 2022. Growth and Survival of Wild and Head-Started Blanding’s Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii). Ichthyology & Herpetology 110(2): 378–387. - get paper here
  • Graham, T.E. 1979. Locomotor Activity in the Blanding’s Turtle, Emydoidea blandingii (Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae): The Phasing Effect of Temperature Journal of Herpetology 13 (3): 365-366. - get paper here
  • Graham, T.E. & Forsberg, J.E. 1986. Clutch size in some Maine turtles. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 22 (3): 146-148 - get paper here
  • Graham, T.E. & T.S. Doyle 1977. Growth and Population characteristics of Blanding's Turtle, Emydoidea blandingii, in Massachusetts Herpetologica 33 (4): 410-414. - get paper here
  • Graham, T.E. & T.S. Doyle 1979. Dimorphism, Courtship, Eggs, and Hatchlings of the Blanding’s Turtle, Emydoidea blandingii (Reptilia, Testudines, Emydidae) in Massachusetts Journal of Herpetology 13 (1): 125-127. - get paper here
  • Gray, J.E. 1870. Supplement to the Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Testudinata (Tortoises). Taylor and Francis, London. 120 p., 40 figs.
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  • Hamernick, Mark G.; Justin D. Congdon; David R. McConville; Jeffrey W. Lang 2020. Spatial Biology of Blanding's Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) at Weaver Dunes, Minnesota, USA Chelonian Conservation and Biology 19 (1): - get paper here
  • Harding, J.H. & Davis, S.K. 1999. Clemmys insculpta (wood turtle) and Emydoidea blandingii (Blandings’ turtle). Hybridization. Herpetological Review 30: 225-226 - get paper here
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  • Johnson, Glenn;Wills, Todd 1997. Geographic Distribution. Emydoidea blandingii. Herpetological Review 28 (4): 209 - get paper here
  • Kastle, Monika; Joshua Kapfer, Andrew R. Kuhns, William Graser, Gary Glowacki, Andrew Ibach, Lisa Mitchem, Joseph Mozuch, Nicholas Rudolph, Karl Rutzen & Richard King 2021. Blanding's Turtle Hatchling Survival and Movements following Natural vs. Artificial Incubation. Journal of Herpetology 55 (2): 167-173 - get paper here
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  • Markle, Chantel E. and Patricia Chow-Fraser 2017. Thermal Characteristics of Overwintering Habitats for the Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) Across Three Study Areas in Ontario, Canada. Herp. Cons. Biol. 12 (1): - get paper here
  • Markle, Chantel Elizabeth and Patricia Chow-Fraser 2014. Habitat Selection by the Blanding's Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) on a Protected Island in Georgian Bay, Lake Huron. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2014, Vol. 13, No. 2: 216-226. - get paper here
  • McCluskey, Eric M; Stephen W Mockford, Kylie Sands, Tom B Herman, Glenn Johnson, Rusty A Gonser 2016. Population Genetic Structure of Blanding's Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in New York. Journal of Herpetology 50 (1): 70-76. - get paper here
  • McCord, W.P. & Joseph-Ouni, M. 2006. Chelonian Illustrations # 24 - North American Wood and Pond Turtles. Reptilia (GB) (44): 83-86 - get paper here
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  • Meyer, J. J., et al. 2017. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding’s Turtle) Cold tolerance. Herpetological Review 48 (2): 423-424 - get paper here
  • Millar, Catherine S. and Gabriel Blouin-Demers 2011. Spatial Ecology and Seasonal Activity of Blanding's Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Herpetology 45 (3): 370-378. - get paper here
  • Millar, Catherine S.; Jeffrey P. Graham, and Gabriel Blouin-Demers 2012. The Effects of Sex and Season on Patterns of Thermoregulation in Blanding's Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) in Ontario, Canada. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 11 (1): 24-32. - get paper here
  • Mockford, S.W.; T.B. Herman; M. Snyder & J.M. Wright 2007. Conservation genetics of Blanding’s turtle and its application in the identification of evolutionarily significant units. Conservation Genetics 8:209–219 - get paper here
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  • Nemesházi, E., Bókony, V. 2023. HerpSexDet: the herpetological database of sex determination and sex reversal. Sci Data 10, 377 - get paper here
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  • Pappas, M.J. & B.J. Brecke 1992. Habitat Selection of Juvenile Blanding’s Turtles, Emydoidea blandingii Journal of Herpetology 26 (2): 233-234. - get paper here
  • Paterson, J. E., Pulfer, T., Horrigan, E., Sukumar, S., Vezina, B. I., Zimmerling, R., & Davy, C. M. 2021. Individual and synergistic effects of habitat loss and roads on reptile occupancy. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, e01865 - get paper here
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  • Phillips, JG 2016. Updated Geographic Distributions of Michigan Herpetofauna: a Synthesis of Old and New Sources. The Journal of North American Herpetology 2016: 45–69 - get paper here
  • Power, T.D.;Herman, T.B.;Kerekes, J. 1994. Water colour as a predictor of local distribution of Blanding's turtles, Emydoidea blandingii, in Nova Scotia. Canadian Field-Naturalist 108 (1): 17-21
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  • Raschke, R; Sturtevant, B R & Quigley, K M; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding’s Turtle) USA: Wisconsin: Bayfield Co. Herpetological Review 50 (1): 99 - get paper here
  • Refsnider, J.M. 2009. High Frequency of Multiple Paternity in Blanding's Turtle (Emys blandingii) Journal of Herpetology 43 (1): 74-81. - get paper here
  • Riley, J. L., Paterson, J. E. & Litzgus, J. D. 2012. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's turtle) record clutch size. Herpetological Review 43: 326 - get paper here
  • Riley, Julia L., Matthew Keevil, Patrick Moldowan and Jacqueline D. Litzgus. 2011. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's turtle) record egg size. Herpetological Review 42 (3): 417-418 - get paper here
  • Rowe, J.W. & Horton, O. 2017. Home range size, core area use, and daily movements in Emydoidea blandingii at two central Michigan localities. Herpetological Review 48 (3): 526-531. - get paper here
  • Rowe, John W.; Chelsea E. Martin, Kendall R. Kamp, and David L. Clark 2017. Spectral Reflectance of Blanding’s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) and Substrate Color-Induced Melanization in Laboratory-reared Turtles. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 12 (2) - get paper here
  • Ruane, Sara, Stephen A. Dinkelacker and John B. Iverson. 2008. Demographic and Reproductive Traits of Blanding's Turtles, Emydoidea blandingii, at the Western Edge of the Species' Range. Copeia 2008 (4): 771-779 - get paper here
  • Rutzen, Karl, Lisa Mitchem, Nicholas Rudolph, Kerry Katovich and Joshua M. Kapfer. 2015. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's turtle) juvenile diet. Herpetological Review 46 (1): 79-80 - get paper here
  • Seidel, Michael E. & Carl H. Ernst 2017. A Systematic Review of the Turtle Family Emydidae. Vertebrate Zoology 67 (1): 1–122 - get paper here
  • Shaw,G. & Nodder,F.P. 1793. The Naturalist's Miscellany [...], Vol. IV. London, Nodder & Co., plates 111-146, 158 unnumbered pages [published in monthly issues between August 1, 1792, and July 1, 1793] - get paper here
  • Sheppard, Anna C. 2014. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's turtle) mass mortality. Herpetological Review 45 (2): 312-313 - get paper here
  • Spinks, P.Q., Thomson, R.C., McCartney-Melstad, E., Bradley Shaffer, H. 2016. Phylogeny and temporal diversification of the New World pond turtles (Emydidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103: 85-97 - get paper here
  • Spinks, Phillip Q. & H. Bradley Shaffer 2009. CONFLICTING MITOCHONDRIAL AND NUCLEAR PHYLOGENIES FOR THE WIDELY DISJUNCT EMYS (TESTUDINES: EMYDIDAE) SPECIES COMPLEX, AND WHAT THEY TELL US ABOUT BIOGEOGRAPHY AND HYBRIDIZATION. Systematic Biology 58(1): 1-20 - get paper here
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  • Stryszowska, K.M., G. Johnson, L.R. Mendoza & T.A. Langen 2016. Species Distribution Modeling of the Threatened Blanding's Turtle's (Emydoidea blandingii) Range Edge as a Tool for Conservation Planning Journal of Herpetology 50 (2): 366-373. - get paper here
  • Stryszowska, Kinga M.; Glenn Johnson, Lorianny Rivera Mendoza, and Tom A. Langen 2015. Species Distribution Modeling of the Threatened Blanding's Turtle's (Emydoidea blandingii) Range Edge as a Tool for Conservation Planning. Journal of Herpetology 50 (3): 366-373. - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • Urbanek, Rachael E., Gary A. Glowacki, and Clayton K. Nielsen. 2016. Effect of raccoon (Procyon lotor) reduction on Blanding''''s Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) nest success. The Journal of North American Herpetology 2016(1):39-44 - get paper here
  • Van Devender, T.R. & J.E. King 1975. Fossil Blanding's Turtles, Emydoidea blandingi (Holbrook), and the Late Pleistocene Vegetation of Western Missouri Herpetologica 31 (2): 208-212. - get paper here
  • VanDeWalle, Terry 2022. The Natural History of the Snakes and Lizards of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City, Iowa, 384 pp. ISBN: 978-1- 609388-37-9. [review in HR 54 (1): 151] - get paper here
  • VANDEWALLE, TERRY J. 2022. EMYDOIDEA BLANDINGII (Blanding’s Turtle). MATING. Herpetological Review 53 (1): 118.
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  • Wilson, D.S. et al. 2003. Estimating age of turtles from growth rings: a critical evaluation of the technique. Herpetologica 59 (2): 178-194 - get paper here
  • Zagorski, G., Boreham, D. & Litzgus, J. 2018. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding's Turtle) Aggression. Herpetological Review 49 (1): 106. - get paper here
  • Zagorski, G; Boreham, D & Litzgus, J; 2019. Emydoidea blandingii (Blanding’s Turtle) Feeding. Herpetological Review 50 (1): 121 - get paper here
 
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