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Emydura subglobosa (KREFFT, 1876)

IUCN Red List - Emydura subglobosa - Least Concern, LR
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Higher TaxaChelidae, Chelodininae, Pleurodira, Testudines (turtles)
SubspeciesEmydura subglobosa subglobosa (KREFFT 1876)
Emydura subglobosa worrelli WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985 
Common NamesE: Red-bellied Short-necked Turtle
worrelli: Diamond-head Turtle
G: Rotbauch-Spitzkopfschildkröte 
SynonymEuchelymys subglobosa KREFFT 1876
Emydura albertisii BOULENGER 1888 (fide CANN 1978)
Emydura albertisi — DE ROOIJ 1915: 319
Emydura albertisii — PODLOUCKY 1984
Tropicochelymys goodei WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985 (fide IVERSON et al. 2001)
Emydura subglobosa — IVERSON 1986
Emydura subglobosa — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 46
Emydura subglobosa — COGGER 2000: 199
Emydura subglobosa subglobosa — GEORGES & THOMSON 2010
Emydura subglobosa angkibaanya JOSEPH-OUNI, MCCORD, CANN, SMALES & FREEMAN 2019
Emydura subglobosa subglobosa — TTWG 2021

Emydura subglobosa worrelli WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985
Tropicochelymys worrelli WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985: 9
Tropicochelymys leichhardti WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985, nomen nudum
Emydura victoriae worrelli
Emydura worrelli — COGGER 2000: 740 (see comment)
Emydura subglobosa worrelli — GEORGES & ADAMS 1996
Emydura subglobosa worrelli — MCCORD et al. (2003)
Emydura worrelli — BONIN et al 2006
Emydura subglobosa worrelli — GEORGES & THOMSON 2010
Emydura worrelli — CANN & SADLIER 2017
Emydura subglobosa worrelli — TTWG 2021 
DistributionS Papua New Guinea,
Australia (Jardine River at the northern tip of the Cape York Penisula, Queensland)

subglobosa: New Guinea, Australia (Queensland: tip of Cape York)

worrelli: NW Australia, maybe New Guinea

Type locality: Naiabui, on Amama River, SE Papua New Guinea.

angkibaanya: Australia (N Queensland); 'Old River Crossing' , Jardine River, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia, 11°08'S, 142°21'E (fide Shaffer et al., 2009)  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesHolotype: MSNG 2320 (was CE; Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova)
Holotype: AMS R53689 [worrelli]
Holotype. AMS R37669, adult female of 160 mm straight carapace length, collected 1972 by G. Webb and R. Shine. The prepared skull of this specimen is catalogued as AMS R37669.01. Paratypes: AMS R37666, juvenile; AMS R37668, adult male [angkibaanya] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2252 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Emydura albertisii has been included in E. kreffti (GOODE 1967) or in E. australis (PRITCHARD 1979). GOODE (1967) also synonymized E. schultzei with Emydura (= Elseya) novaeguineae and Emydura subglobosa and Emydura albertisii with Emydura krefftii. FRITZ & BAUR (1995) report a vital hybrid between Emydura subglobosa and Elseya novaeguineae.

Subspecies: Emydura subglobosa angkibaanya JOSEPH-OUNI et al. 2019 was considered a synonym of E. s. subglobosa by TTWG 2021. The subspecies subglobosa and worrelli are only weaky distinct genetically and are thus best considered as subspecies.

Distribution: Map in MCCORD et al. (2003) and Joseph-Ouni et al. 2019 (Appendix, Fig. 5). WELLS & WELLINGTON (1985) separated the Batten Creek and MacArthur River, Northern Territory, populations as Tropicochelymys worrelli (fide KING & BURKE 1989). The distribution of the two subspecies remains to be clarified.

Etymology: The subspecific name angkibaanya references the Australian Aboriginal dialectic word for 'rainbow' in the language of the Gudang people who are traditional inhabitants of the northern-most area of the Cape York Peninsula, in allusion to this taxon's bold facial and ventral coloration.

Habitat: freshwater (rivers, swamps)

Abundance: Rare. This is one of the species called 'lost' and 'rediscovered' by Lindken et al. 2024. 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Latin sub (under, somewhat) plus globosus (spherical), referring to the bulbous shape of the shell of this species. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
References
  • Bonin, F., Devaux, B. & Dupré, A. 2006. Turtles of the World. English translation by P.C.H. Pritchard. Johns Hopkins University Press, 416 pp.
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1888. On the chelydoid chelonians of New Guinea. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (2a) 6: 449-452 - get paper here
  • Bour, R. 2008. Global diversity of turtles (Chelonii; Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:593–598 - get paper here
  • Cann, John 1978. Tortoises of Australia. London etc., 79 pp.
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
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  • Ernst,C.H. and Barbour,R.W. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. - London
  • Fritz, U. & Baur, M. 1995. Schildkröten-Hybriden. 1. Halswender-Schildkröten (Pleurodira). Herpetofauna 17 (94): 28-34 - get paper here
  • Georges, A. 1996. Electrophoretic delineation of species boundaries within the short-necked freshwater turtles of Australia (Testudines: Chelidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (1996), 118: 241–260. - get paper here
  • Georges, A. & Thomson, S. 2010. Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. Zootaxa 2496: 1–37 - get paper here
  • Georges, Arthur, Carla Eisemberg, Yolarnie Amepou and Eric Manasi. 2014. Turtle conservation challenges in papua New Guinea. Turtle Survival 2014: 22-24 - get paper here
  • Goode, J. 1967. Freshwater tortoises of Australia and New Guinea. Lansdowne Press, Melbourne 154 pp.
  • Hennig, A. S. 2015. Häufig gehaltene Wasserschildkrötenarten – eine Übersicht. Reptilia (Münster) 20 (116): 18-25 - get paper here
  • Hennig, A.S. 2004. Haltung und Nachzucht der Rotbauch-Spitzkopfschildkröte (Emydura subglobosa). Reptilia (Münster) 9 (46): 70-73 - get paper here
  • Hennig, A.S. 2004. Haltung von Wasserschildkröten. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 125 pp. - get paper here
  • Hofstra, Jelle 2000. And Emydura subglobosa…she continued to breed Podarcis 1 (2): 38-43 - get paper here
  • Joseph-Ouni, MEHDI; WILLIAM P. MCCORD, JOHN CANN, IAN SMALES AND ALASTAIR FREEMAN 2019. A NEW SUBSPECIES OF EMYDURA SUBGLOBOSA (TESTUDINES: CHELIDAE) FROM THE JARDINE RIVER, QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA. The Batagur Monographs 2: 53-60 (The science journal of the Turtle and Tortoise Preservation Group) - get paper here
  • Krefft,G. 1876. New Australian animals in New Guinea with description of a new species of fresh water tortoise belonging to Euchelymys (GRAY). Annali Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Giacomo Doria (1) 8: 390-394 - get paper here
  • Lee, L. S. 2020. Cytogenetics studies on the evolution of sex chromosomes and genome organization in turtles. Iowa State University, PhD Thesis 18167. - get paper here
  • Lindken T.; Anderson, C. V., Ariano-Sánchez, D., Barki, G., Biggs, C., Bowles, P., Chaitanya, R., Cronin, D. T., Jähnig, S. C., Jeschke, J. M., Kennerley, R. J., Lacher, T. E. Jr., Luedtke, J. A., Liu, C., Long, B., Mallon, D., Martin, G. M., Meiri, 2024. What factors influence the rediscovery of lost tetrapod species? Global Change Biology, 30: 1-18 - get paper here
  • Lucy M Stevens, Richard W Blob, Christopher J Mayerl 2019. Ontogeny, morphology and performance: changes in swimming stability and turning performance in the freshwater pleurodire turtle, Emydura subglobosa. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Volume 125, Issue 4, 26 November 2018, Pages 718–729, - get paper here
  • Mazzoleni, Sofia; Barbora Augstenová, Lorenzo Clemente, Markus Auer, Uwe Fritz, Peter Praschag, Tomáš Protiva, Petr Velenský, Lukáš Kratochvíl & Michail Rovatsos 2020. Sex is determined by XX/XY sex chromosomes in Australasian side-necked turtles (Testudines: Chelidae). Sci Rep 10: 4276 - get paper here
  • McCord, W.P.; Joseph-Ouni, M. & Cann, J. 2003. Chelonian Illustrations #7. Short-neck, Western Swamp, and Pig-Nose Turtles from Australia and New Guinea. Reptilia (GB) (27): 64-68 - get paper here
  • Norris, J.L. 1996. Male Courtship in the New Guinean Turtle, Emydura subglobosa (Pleurodira, Chelidae) Journal of Herpetology 30 (1): 78-80. - get paper here
  • Pawlowski, S. 2001. Nachzucht der Rotbauch-Spitzkopfschildkröte [Emydura subglobosa (KREFFT 1876)] - Bemerkungen zu Eiablage und Schlupferfolg. Elaphe 9 (4): 2-6
  • Pawlowski, S. 2004. Weitere Erkenntnisse zu Reproduktionsvermögen und Schlupferfolg zweier Weibchen der Rotbauch-Spitzkopfschildkröte, Emydura subglobosa (KREFFT 1876). Elaphe 12 (1): 35-45
  • Pawlowski, S. 2006. Zwillinge bei einem Gelege der Rotbauch-Spitzkopfschildkröte, Emydura subglobosa (KREFFT 1876). Elaphe 14 (2): 39-40
  • Pawlowski, S. 2007. Sinn und Zweck der Erneuerung von Panzerschilden bei Schildkröten. Elaphe 15 (3): 26-32
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  • PAWLOWSKI, S. 2016. Futterpräferenzen bei Wasserschildkröten am Beispiel der Rotbauch-Spitzkopfschildkröte Emydura subglobosa (Krefft, 1876). Sauria 38 (4): 9-16 - get paper here
  • Podloucky, R. 1984. Bemerkungen zur Biologie, Haltung und Zucht der Rotbäuchigen Spitzkopfschildkröte (Emydura albertisii) aus Neuguinea. Herpetofauna 6 (30): 6-13 - get paper here
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  • Scheyer, Torsten M.; Benjamin Brüllmann, and Marcelo R. Sänchez-Villagra 2008. The Ontogeny of the Shell in Side-Necked Turtles, With Emphasis on the Homologies of Costal and Neural Bones. Journal of Morphology 269:1008–1021 - get paper here
  • Schwarz, A.H. 2006. Keeping and breeding the Redbelly Shortneck Turtle, Emydura subglobosa. Reptilia (GB) (45): 62-65 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
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  • Wright, Kevin 1994. New Guinea short-necked turtles. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine 1994 (Sept./Oct.): 64-71
 
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