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Epibator nigrofasciolatus (PETERS, 1869)

IUCN Red List - Epibator nigrofasciolatus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaScincidae, Eugongylinae (Eugongylini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymLygosoma (Mocoa) nigrofasciolatum PETERS 1869: 435
Lygosoma arborum BAVAY 1869: 19 (nom. oblit. fide BAUER & VINDUM 1990)
Lygosoma deplanchei BOCAGE 1873: 229
Leiolopisma nigrofasciolatum — GREER 1974: 16
Leiolopisma nigrofasciolatum — ZUG 1985
Leiolopisma nigrofasciolatum — SADLIER 1987: 14
Leiolopisma nigrofasciolatum — BAUER & VINDUM 1990
Lioscincus nigrofasciolatum — BAUER & SADLIER 1993
Gongylus arborum BAVAY 1869 — FRANK & RAMUS 1995
Leiolopisma nigrofasciolatum — ADLER, AUSTIN & DUDLEY 1995
Lioscincus nigrofasciolatus — BAUER 1999
Lioscincus nigrofasciolatum — BAUER & SADLIER 2000
Lioscincus nigrofasciolatus — DAZA et al. 2015
Epibator nigrofasciolatum — SADLIER et al. 2015
Epibator nigrofasciolatus — SADLIER et al. 2019 
DistributionNew Caledonia

Type locality: “angeblich aus Neu-Caledonien”  
Reproduction 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 6444 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus). The species are moderately large to large in size (maximum SVL range 61 mm for greeri and 112 mm for nigrofasciolatus) with a moderately elongate body, long limbs and digits, and a moderately long tail (maximum tail length 145 and 180% of SVL, respectively). (Sadlier 1987)


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CommentSynonymy: Lygosoma arborum BAVAY 1869 has priority over Lygosoma (Mocoa) nigrofasciolatum PETERS 1869 which was actually only published in 1870 (fide BAUER & VINDUM 1990).

Abundance: Common and fairly widespread.

Habitat: Arboreal.

Type species. Lygosoma (Mocoa) nigrofasciolatum Peters 1869: 435 is the type species of the genus Epibator SADLIER et al. 2015.

Reference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. 
EtymologyThe genus was named after the Greek for climber (epi, upon + bates, one that walks or haunts), alluding to the arboreal habits of the type species. The gender is masculine (Brown, 1956). 
References
  • Adler,G.H.; Austin,C.C. & Dudley,R. 1995. Dispersal and speciation of skinks among archipelagos in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Evolutionary Ecology 9: 529-541 - get paper here
  • Bauer, A. M. & SADLIER, R. A. 2000. The herpetofauna of New Caledonia. Contributions to Herpetology, 17; Society for Study Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.
  • Bauer, A.M. 1999. The terrestrial reptiles of New Caledonia: The origin and evolution of a highly endemic herpetofauna. In: Ota,H. (ed) Tropical Island herpetofauna..., Elsevier, pp. 3-25 - get paper here
  • Bauer, A.M. & Sadlier,R.A. 1993. Systematics, biogeography and conservation of the lizards of New Caledonia. Biodiv. Lett. 1: 107-122 - get paper here
  • Bauer, A.M.; Günther,R. & Klipfel,M. 1995. The herpetological contributions of Wilhelm C.H. Peters (1815-1883). SSAR Facsimile Reprints in Herpetology, 714 pp.
  • Bauer, Aaron M.;Sadlier, Roass A. 1994. The terrestrial herpetofauna of the Ile des Pins, New Caledonia. Pacific Science 48 (4): 353-366
  • Bauer, Aaron M.;Vindum, Jens V. 1990. A checklist and key to the herpetofauna of New Caledonia, with remarks on biogeography. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 47 (2): 17-45 - get paper here
  • Bavay, A. 1869. Catalogue des Reptiles de las Nouvelle - Caledonie et description d'especes nouvelles. Memoires Societe Linniene de Normandie 15: 1-37
  • Daza, Juan D.; Aaron M. Bauer, Christophe Sand, Ian Lilley, Thomas A. Wake, and Frédérique Valentin 2015. Reptile Remains from Tiga (Tokanod), Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia. Pacific Science Oct 2015, Vol. 69, No. 4: 531-557. - get paper here
  • DUVAL, Thomas; Stéphane ASTRONGATT & Mickaël SANCHEZ 2019. Inventaire herpétologique de la forêt de Povila (province Nord, Nouvelle-Calédonie), avec une comparaison des protocoles de détection. Bull. Soc. Herp. Fr. 171: 13-36
  • Greer, A.E. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology 31: 1-67. - get paper here
  • Ineich I 2009. Bocourt’s Terrific Skink, Phoboscincus bocourti Brocchi, 1876 (Squamata, Scincidae, Lygosominae), in GraNdCoLaS P. (ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 198: 149-174. Paris, ISBN: <br />978-2-85653-618-6.
  • Peters,W.C.H. 1869. Über neue Gattungen und neue oder weniger bekannte Arten von Amphibien (Eremias, Dicrodon, Euprepes, Lygosoma, Typhlops, Eryx, Rhynchonyx, Elapomorphus, Achalinus, Coronella, Dromicus, Xenopholis, Anoplodipsas, Spilotes, Tropidonotus). Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869: 432-447 - get paper here
  • Sadlier R A 1987. A review of the scincid lizards of New Caledonia. Rec. Austral. Mus. 39(1) 1987: 1-66 [1986] - get paper here
  • Sadlier R A. Bauer A M. 1997. The terrestrial herpetofauna of the Loyalty Islands. Pacific Science 51 (1): 76-90.
  • Sadlier, Ross A., A. M. BAueR, Glenn M. Shea, and S. A. SMith. 2015. Taxonomic resolution to the problem of polyphyly in the New Caledonian scincid lizard genus Lioscincus (Squamata: Scincidae). Records of the Australian Museum 67(7): 207–224 - get paper here
  • Sadlier, Ross A.; Léo Debar, Mikhail Chavis, Aaron M. Bauer, Hervé Jourdan, Todd R. Jackman 2019. Epibator insularis, a New Species of Scincid Lizard from l’Île Walpole, New Caledonia. Pacific Science 73 (1): 143-161, doi:10.2984/73.1.7 - get paper here
  • Uetz, P.H.; Patel, M.; Gbadamosi, Z.; Nguyen, A.; Shoope, S. 2024. A Reference Database of Reptile Images. Taxonomy 4: 723–732 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1910. Neue oder seltenere Reptilien des Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique in Brüssel. [Mabuia dolloi, Mabuia polylepis]. Zool. Jb. Abt. Syst. Okol. Geogr. 28 [1909]: 263-288. - get paper here
  • Zug,G. R. 1985. A new skink (Reptilia: Sauria: Leiolopisma) from Fiji. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 98 (1): 221-231 - get paper here
 
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