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Erythrolamprus mimus (COPE, 1868)

IUCN Red List - Erythrolamprus mimus - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesErythrolamprus mimus micrurus DUNN & BAILEY 1939
Erythrolamprus mimus mimus (COPE 1868) 
Common NamesE: Mimic False Coral Snake 
SynonymOpheomorphus mimus COPE 1868: 307
Rhadinaea mimus — DESPAX 1910: 369
Erythrolamprus mimus impar SCHMIDT 1936
Erythrolamprus mimus — DUNN & BAILEY 1939: 12
Erythrolamprus mimus impar — DUNN 1942
Erythrolamprus mimus — DA SILVA & SITES 1995
Erythrolamprus mimus — SAVAGE 2002
Erythrolamprus mimus — GRAZZIOTIN et al. 2012
Erythrolamprus mimus — BERNARDE et al. 2012
Erythrolamprus mimus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 282
Erythrolamprus mimus — TORRES-CARVAJAL & HINOJOSA 2020

Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus DUNN & BAILEY 1939
Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus DUNN & BAILEY 1939
Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus — MERTENS 1956
Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus — PETERS 1957: 9
Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus — PETERS 1960 
DistributionHonduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama,
Ecuador, Peru ?, Colombia (incl. Valle del Cauca)

mimus: Type locality: high regions of Ecuador or New Grenada.

micrurus: Panama; Type locality: Mine at Santa Cruz de Cann in Darien, Panama, 2000 ft.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ANSP 3689
Holotype: MCZ 31828, female [micrurus]
Holotype: MCZ 38765 [impar] 
Diagnosis 
CommentDistribution: not in Brazil fide Nogueira et al. 2019 (Atlas). 
EtymologyNamed after Greek mimos (μίμος), an imitator, mimic: an actor, mime. [“...Its general appearance is exactly that of E. venustissimus with single rings, or Ophibolus micropholis with confluent rings...”]. (from Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., May 2024) 
References
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  • BERNARDE, P.S., ALBUQUERQUE, S., BARROS, T.O. & TURCI, L.C.B. 2012. Serpentes do Estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 12 (3): 1-29 - get paper here
  • Castro-Herrera, F. & Vargas-Salinas, F. 2008. Anfibios y reptiles en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Biota Colombiana 9 (2): 251 - 277 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1868. Sixth contribution to the herpetology of Tropical America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 305-313 - get paper here
  • Cortés Gómez, Angela María; Anyelet Valencia Aguilar, Diana Marcela Torres Domínguez, Lina María García Calderón, Diego Fernando Villaquirán Martínez, Andrea del Pilar Cáceres Franco, Fernando Castro Herrera 2010. Guía de los anfibios y reptiles. Área en conservación de la microcuenca Quebrada Pericos. [Valle de Cauca, Colombia]. Corporación Autónoma Regional del Valle del Cauca, Santiago de Cali: CVC, 37 pp. - get paper here
  • Curcio, Felipe Franco; Stefano Scali, and Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues 2015. Taxonomic Status of Erythrolamprus bizona Jan (1863) (Serpentes, Xenodontinae): Assembling a Puzzle with Many Missing Pieces. Herpetological Monographs 29 (1): 40-64 - get paper here
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  • Despax, R. 1910. Mission géodésique de l’Équateur. Collections recueillies par M. le Dr Rivet. Liste des ophidiens et descriptions des espèces nouvelles. (Note préliminaire.). Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat. Paris 16: 368-376 - get paper here
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  • Mertens, R. 1956. Das Problem der Mimikry bei Korallenschlangen. Zool. Jahrb., Abt Syst. Ökol. Geogr. Tiere 84: 541-576 + plates 6-14
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  • Peters, James A. 1957. Taxonomic notes on Ecuadorian snakes in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates (1851): 1-13 - get paper here
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