You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Eublepharis macularius

Eublepharis macularius (BLYTH, 1854)

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Eublepharis macularius?

Add your own observation of
Eublepharis macularius »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaEublepharidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
SubspeciesEublepharis macularius afghanicus BÖRNER 1976
Eublepharis macularius fasciolatus GÜNTHER 1864
Eublepharis macularius macularius BLYTH 1854
Eublepharis macularius montanus BÖRNER 1976
Eublepharis macularius smithi BÖRNER 1981 
Common NamesE: Common Leopard Gecko, Spotted fat-tailed gecko
G: Leopardgecko, Pakistanischer Fettschwanzgecko 
SynonymCyrtodactylus macularius BLYTH 1854: 738
Eublepharis fasciolatus GÜNTHER 1864: 429 (fide SMITH 1935)
Eublepharis macularius — ANDERSON 1872
Eublepharis macularius — BOULENGER 1885: 232
Eublepharis macularius — BOULENGER 1890
Eublepharis macularius — SMITH 1935: 127
Eublepharis macularius — WERMUTH 1965: 29
Cyrtodactylus madarensis SHARMA 1980
Eublepharis gracilis BÖRNER 1974
Eublepharis macularius — KLUGE 1993
Eublepharis cf. macularius — ANDERSON 1999
Eublepharis macularius — RÖSLER 2000: 78
Eublepharis macularius — SEUFER et al. 2005
Eublepharis macularius — NASRABADI et al. 2017

Eublepharis macularius afghanicus BÖRNER 1976
Eublepharis macularius afghanicus — GRISMER 1988
Eublepharis macularius afghanicus — RÖSLER 1999

Eublepharis macularius montanus BÖRNER 1976
Eublepharis macularius montanus — RÖSLER 1999

Eublepharis macularius fasciolatus GÜNTHER 1864
Eublepharis macularius fasciolatus — RÖSLER 1999

Eublepharis macularius smithi BÖRNER 1981
Eublepharis macularius smithi — SEUFER 2005 
DistributionE Afghanistan, Pakistan, NW India (Rajasthan, Ajmer, Madar foot hills, Punhab, Jammu), Nepal, E Iran (fide CARRIÓN et al. 2003).

Type locality: Salt Range, Punjab.  
ReproductionTemperature-dependent sex determination (TSD) (Shine 1999, Shoemaker & Crews 2009). 
TypesHolotype: ZSI 6224
Types: BMNH 1946.8.26.65-66; Types of E. fasciolatus Hydrabad, Suia, India, Asia, donor R T. Riddell [fasciolatus]
Holotype: SMF 60980, paratype: SMF [smithi]
Holotype: AMNH 88582, paratypes: AMNH [montanus]
Holotype: FMNH 161142 paratypes: AMNH [afghanicus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: (Fig. 56 in Anderson 1999: 120) Subdigital lamellae each with several distinct small tubercles (Fig. E in key, Anderson 1999: 117); mid-dorsal tubercles generally larger than intertubercular spaces; chin shields usually in contact with first lower labials (Fig. C in key, page 117); elements of dorsal color pattern not linearly arranged. Additional diagnostic characters (Grismer, 1988:442-450; 1991: 251-252): height of auditory meatus 1.5 times internostril distance; rounded ventral scales in 21-30 rows; rostral twice as wide as high; 3 transverse rows of ventral scales in each caudal whorl; mental shorter than wide; 46-57 eyelid fringe scales; "cleft terminal subdigital lamellae" (see remarks below); widely spaced, pronounced and pointed dorsal tubercles, much smaller inter-tubercle granules; ventral scales rounded, in 21-30 transverse rows at midbody; dorsal scales of regenerated tail circular and slightly convex; conspicuous supratemporal bone present; a straight pterygoid-palatine suture; a longitudinally-directed crest on ventral portion of basioccipital anterior to spheno-occipital tubercles, posterior section of basioccipital smoothly rounded; posterior margin of coronoid shelf foes not contact the adductor fossa; clavicle extending above scapulocoracoid and making broad contact with the suprascapula (Anderson 1999: 120). 
CommentSynonymy: Cyrtodactylus madarensis Sharma, 1980 is a subjective synonym of Eublepharis macularius (Blyth, 1854), according to Das (1990). Grismer (in ESTES & PREGILL 1988) synonymized E. gracilis and E. afghanicus with E. macularius. Eublepharis macularius fuscus BÖRNER 1981 has been elevated to full species status by DAS 1997.

Distribution: No confirmed records from Iran fide RASTEGAR-POUYANI et al. 2008. See map in Mirza et al. 2014. See map in SMID et al. 2014 for distribution in Iran (showing only one record).

Hybridization: Eublepharis macularius and E. angramainyu can be crossed and F1 hybrids were viable and fertile. The examined hybrids (except those of the F2 generation) displayed neither malformations nor a reduced survival (Jančúchová-Lásková et al. 2015).

Genomics: A draft genome of this species has been sequenced by Xiong et al. 2016. A trio was sequenced by Bergeron et al. 2023.

Longevity: Berghof 2019 reported two Leopard geckos reaching an age of up to 37 years in captivity. 
EtymologyFrom Latin “macul-” (small) spots + L. -arius connected with, belong to, having (Partridge, 1966). 
References
  • Abraham, G. 1983. Pflege und Zucht verschiedener Bodengeckoarten unter gleichen Haltungsbedingungen. Sauria 5 (2): 5-11 - get paper here
  • Abraham, G. 1986. Eublepharis macularius (BLYTH, 1854). Sauria 8 (1) Suppl.: 033–034 - get paper here
  • Agarwal, I., Bauer, A. M., Gamble, T., Giri, V. B., Jablonski, D., Khandekar, A., ... & Ramakrishnan, U. 2022. The evolutionary history of an accidental model organism, the leopard gecko Eublepharis macularius (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107414 - get paper here
  • Anderson, J. 1871. On some Indian reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1871: 149-211 - get paper here
  • Anderson, J. 1872. On some Persian, Himalayan, and other Reptiles. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1872: 371-404 - get paper here
  • Anderson, Steven C 1999. The lizards of Iran. Contributions to Herpetology Volume 15, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Saint Louis, Missouri: i-vii, 1-442 [review in Copeia 2000 (4): 1144] - get paper here
  • Andrews, R. M., Brandley, M. C. and Greene, V. W. 2013. Developmental sequences of squamate reptiles are taxon specific. Evolution & Development, 15: 326–343. doi: 10.1111/ede.12042 - get paper here
  • Bergeron, L.A., Besenbacher, S., Zheng, J. et al. 2023. Evolution of the germline mutation rate across vertebrates. Nature - get paper here
  • Berghof, H.P. 2019. Wie alt werden eigentlich die Geckos? Reptilia (Münster) 24 (138): 8-10 - get paper here
  • Bhattarai S., Gurung A., Lamichhane BR., Regmi R., Dhungana M., Kumpakha B. and Subedi N. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles of Chure Range, Nepal. President Chure Terai-Madhesh Conservation Development Board and National Trust for Nature Conservation, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Blyth,E. 1854. Proceedings of the Society. Report of the Curator, Zoological Department. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 23 [1854]: 737-740 - get paper here
  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • Bonke, René; Wolfgang Böhme, Kay Opiela and Dennis Rödder. 2011. A remarkable case of cannibalism in juvenile Leopard Geckos, Eublepharis macularius (Blyth, 1854) (Squamata: Eublepharidae). Herpetology Notes 4: 211-212. - get paper here
  • Börner, A. R. 1974. Ein neuer Lidgecko der Gattung Eublepharis Gray 1827. Miscellaneous Articles in Saurology (4):7-14.
  • Borner, A. R. 1976. Second contribution to the systematics of the southwest Asian lizards of the geckonid genus Eublepharis Gray 1827: materials from the Indian subcontinent. Saurologica (2) 1976: 1-15
  • Börner, A. R. 1981. Third contribution to the systematics of the southwest Asian lizards of the geckonid genus Eublepharis Gray 1827: Further materials from the Indian subcontinent. Saurologica (3): 1-7
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1890. On the occurence of Eublepharis macularius in Transcaspia. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 6: 352 - get paper here
  • Brillet, C., 1991. Analyse comparative de la structure du comportement sexuel chez deux especes de geckos nocturnes: Eublepharis macularius et Paroedura pictus (Sauria, Gekkonidae). Behaviour 117, 117–143 - get paper here
  • Brillet, C., 1993. Behavioural cues in sex recognition by two species of nocturnal lizards: Eublepharis macularius and Paroedura pictus. Amphibia-Reptilia 14, 71–82 - get paper here
  • Das, I. 1992. Cyrtodactylus madarensis Sharma (1980), a junior synonym of Eublepharis macularius (Blyth, 1854). Asiatic Herpetological Research 4: 55-56 - get paper here
  • Das, Indraneil & Abhijit Das 2017. A Naturalist’s Guide to the Reptiles of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd., Oxford, 176 pp.
  • De Leeuw, N. and Floor, P. 2003. Klimaten 7. Het woestijnterrarium. Lacerta 61 (1): 14-18 - get paper here
  • Delheusy, V., C. Brillet & V.L. Bels 1995. Etude cinématique de la prise de nourriture chez Eublepharis macularius (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) et comparaison au sein des geckos Amphibia-Reptilia, 16(2): 185-201. - get paper here
  • Deperno, C.S. & W.E. Cooper, Jr. 1996. Labial-licking for Chemical Sampling by the Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius) Journal of Herpetology 30 (4): 540-543. - get paper here
  • Douglas, R. M. 1990. The Effects of Temperature An Embryonic Sex Determination and Behaviour In Reptiles, With Special Reference to Eublepharis macularius. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa (38): 28-31 - get paper here
  • Duscha, D. 2006. Der Leopardgecko (Eublepharis macularius). Reptilia (Münster) 11 (57): 20-29 - get paper here
  • Duscha, D. 2006. The Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius. Reptilia (GB) (45): 12-21 - get paper here
  • Estes, Richard & Pregill, Gregory, eds. 1988. Phylogenetic relationships of the Lizard Families: Esays Commemorating Charles L. Camp. Stanford University Press, xvi + 632 pp.
  • Faiz, A. H., Bagaturov, M. F., Hassan, M. u., Tariq, G., Malik, I. U., & Faiz, L. Z. 2018. Distribution of Reptiles in Tolipir National Park, Pakistan. Journal of Bioresource Management, 5 (2). - get paper here
  • Gamble, Tony; Jodi L. Aherns, and Virginia Card 2006. Tyrosinase Activity in the Skin of Three Strains of Albino Gecko (Eublepharis macularius). Gekko 5 (1): 39-44
  • Gericke, F. 1981. Lidgeckos der Gattung Eublepharis. Sauria 3 (4): 11-14 - get paper here
  • Giuseppe, Marco Di; Albert Martines Silvestre,Marco Luparello,Laura Faraci 2017. Post-Ovulatory Dystocia in Two Small Lizards: Leopard Gecko (Eublepharis macularius) and Crested Gecko (Correlophus ciliatus). Russ. J. Herpetol. 24 (2): 128-132 - get paper here
  • Glebe, Dirk 2012. Leopardgeckos. Norderstedt (Books on Demand), 132 pp [ISBN 978-3-8448-0931]
  • Glimm T, Kiskowski M, Moreno N, Chiari Y. 2021. Capturing and analyzing pattern diversity: an example using the melanistic spotted patterns of leopard geckos. PeerJ 9:e11829 - get paper here
  • Griffing, Aaron H; Tony Gamble, Martin J Cohn, Thomas J Sanger 2022. Convergent developmental patterns underlie the repeated evolution of adhesive toe pads among lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2022;, blab164, - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1864. Description of a new species of Eublepharis. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 14:429-430 - get paper here
  • Guo L, Bloom J, Sykes S, Huang E, Kashif Z, Pham E, et al. 2021. Genetics of white color and iridophoroma in “Lemon Frost” leopard geckos. PLoS Genet 17(6): e1009580 - get paper here
  • HAIDER, JIBRAN; INAYATULLAH MALIK AND SABIHA SHAMIM 2019. WILDLIFE SURVEY OF NATIONAL PARKS TO ASSESS REPTILIAN BIODIVERSITY, AJK. J Biores Manag. 6 (4): 8-18 - get paper here
  • Hallmen, M. 2005. Farb- und Zeichnungszuchten in der Terraristik. Reptilia (Münster) 10 (55): 16-22 - get paper here
  • Hallmen, M. 2006. Selective Breeding for color and pattern. Reptilia (GB) (44): 12-18 - get paper here
  • Hamid, H. N., Rais, M., Arif, M., & Noor, R. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles of Sheikh Baddin National Park, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Diversity, Threats and Conservation Prospects. Pakistan J. Zool. 53(2): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Hartwig, Melanie 2008. Der Leopardgecko Eublepharis macularius. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 64 pp. - get paper here
  • Henkel, F.W. & Schmidt,W. 2009. Leopardgeckos. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster),156 pp. - get paper here
  • Henkel, F.W.; Knöthig, M. & Schmidt, W. 2000. Leopardgeckos. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 80 pp. - get paper here
  • Ikemoto, T.; Park, M.K. 2003. Identification and characterization of the reptilian GnRH-II gene in the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius, and its evolutionary considerations. Gene 16:157-165 - get paper here
  • Jamal, Qaisar; Muhammad Idrees, Saif Ullah, Muhammad Adnan, Farrah Zaidi, Qaiser Zaman, and Syed Basit Rasheed 2018. Diversity and Altitudinal Distribution of Squamata in Two Distinct Ecological Zones of Dir, A Himalayan Sub-Zone of Northern Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 50(5), pp 1835-1839 - get paper here
  • Jančúchová-Lásková J, Landová E, Frynta D 2015. Experimental Crossing of Two Distinct Species of Leopard Geckos, Eublepharis angramainyu and E. macularius: Viability, Fertility and Phenotypic Variation of the Hybrids. PLoS One 10 (12): e0143630. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143630 - get paper here
  • Janes, D.E., D. Bermudez, L.J. Guillette, Jr. & M.L. Wayne 2007. Estrogens Induced Male Production at a Female-Producing Temperature in a Reptile (Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius) with Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination Journal of Herpetology 41 (1): 9-15. - get paper here
  • Janes, E.E. & Wayne, M.L. 2006. Evidence for a genotype x environment interaction in sex-determining response to incubation temperature in the Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius. Herpetologica 62 (1): 56-62 - get paper here
  • Kamali, Kamran 2020. A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Iran. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany (www.chimaira.de). 574 pp.
  • KATLEIN, N.; M. RAY, A. WILKINSON, J. CLAUDE, M. KISKOWSKI, B. WANG, S. GLABERMAN & Y. CHIARI. 2022. Does colour impact responses to images in geckos? Journal of Zoology 317(2): 138–146. - get paper here
  • Khan, M.S. 2006. Lebensweise und Biologie des Leopardgeckos (Eublepharis macularius) in Pakistan. Reptilia (Münster) 11 (57): 30-35 - get paper here
  • Khan, M.S. 2006. Natural History and Biology of the Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius, in Pakistan. Reptilia (GB) (45): 22-27 - get paper here
  • Kluge, Arnold G. 1976. A reinvestigation of the abdominal musulature of gekkonid lizards and its bearing on their phylogenetic relationships. Herpetologica 32 (3): 295-298 - get paper here
  • Kreutz, R. 2006. Color and pattern variants of the Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius. Reptilia (GB) (45): 28-32 - get paper here
  • Kreutz, R. 2006. Farb- und Zeichnungsvarianten des Leopardgeckos (Eublepharis macularius). Reptilia (Münster) 11 (57): 36-40 - get paper here
  • Leviton, Alan E. 1959. Report on a collection of reptiles from Afghanistan. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 29 (12): 445-463 - get paper here
  • Marcellini, ; D.L. 1977. Acoustic and Visual Display behavior of Gekkonid Lizards. American Zoologist 17: 251-260 - get paper here
  • Martínez Carrión, P. et al. 2003. Eublepharis macularius (BLYTH 1854) - Leopard Gecko. Reptilia (GB) (26): 39-42 - get paper here
  • Masroor, R. 2012. A Contribution to the Herpetology of Northern Pakistan. SSAR, Ithaca [review in JoTT 4(6): 2670] - get paper here
  • Meschede, T. 2006. Erhebliche Missbildungen bei Eublepharis macularius (BLYTH 1854). Elaphe 14 (3): 35-36
  • Mirza, Zeeshan A.; Rajesh V. Sanap, David Raju, Atish Gawai, and Prathamesh Ghadekar 2014. A new species of lizard of the genus Eublepharis (Squamata: Eublepharidae) from India. Phyllomedusa 13 (2): 75-90 - get paper here
  • Mudde, P. 2008. Luipaardgekko’s in alle kleuren. Lacerta 65 (6): 226-235 [2007] - get paper here
  • Murthy, T.S.N. 2010. The reptile fauna of India. B.R. Publishing, New Delhi, 332 pp.
  • Mutton, Nick 2012. Paradoxism. [color morphs]. HerpNation 2.5 (8): 12-17 - get paper here
  • NASRABADI, REZA; NASRULLAH RASTEGAR-POUYANI, ESKANDAR RASTEGAR-POUYANI, AHMAD GHARZI 2017. A revised key to the lizards of Iran (Reptilia: Squamata: Lacertilia). Zootaxa 4227 (3): 431–443 - get paper here
  • Panthi, Roshan; Krishna Ghimire, Prabhat Kiran Bhattarai 2021. Record of the Common Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius (Blyth 1854) (Squamata: Eublepharidae), from Kapilvastu District, Nepal. Reptiles & Amphibians 28 (1): 110-111 - get paper here
  • Patel, Harshil; and Raju Vyas 2019. Reptiles of Gujarat, India: Updated Checklist, Distribution, and Conservation Status. Herpetology Notes 12: 765-777 - get paper here
  • Pinto, Brendan J.; Tony Gamble, Chase H. Smith, Shannon E. Keating, Justin C. Havird, Ylenia Chiari 2023. The revised leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) reference genome provides insight into the considerations of genome phasing and assembly. bioRxiv 2023.01.20.523807 - get paper here
  • Rais, Muhammad; Ayesha Akram, Syeda Maria Ali, Muhammad Arslan Asadi, Misbah Jahangir, Muhammad Jawad Jilani, <br>and Maqsood Anwar 2015. Qualitative Analysis of Factors Influencing the Diversity and Spatial Distribution of Herpetofauna in Chakwal Tehsil (Chakwal District), Punjab, Pakistan. Herp. Cons. Biol. 10 (3) - get paper here
  • RASTEGAR-POUYANI, NASRULLAH; HAJI GHOLI KAMI, MEHDI RAJABZADEH, SOHEILA SHAFIEI AND STEVEN CLEMENT ANDERSON 2008. Annotated Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Iran. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 4 (1): 7-30
  • Rawat, Yam Bahadur; Kul Bahadur Thapa, Santosh Bhattarai, and Karan Bahadur Shah 2019. First records of the Common Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius (Blyth 1854) (Eublepharidae), in Nepal. IRCF 26 (1): 58–61 - get paper here
  • RODRIGUES NEHEMY, IBRAHIM KAMEL; THAYLLON ORZECHOWSKY GOMES, FERNANDA PAIVA, WESLEY KAUAN KUBO, JOÃO EMÍLIO DE ALMEIDA JÚNIOR, NATHAN FERNANDES NEVES & VINICIUS DE AVELAR SÃO PEDRO. 2022. Herpeto-commerce: A look at the illegal online trade of amphibians and reptiles in Brazil. Cuadernos de Herpetología 36(2): 185–196. - get paper here
  • Rohde, H. 1991. Der Leopardgecko, Eublepharis macularius (Blyth, 1854): immer noch für eine Überaschung gut. Sauria 13 (3): 29 - get paper here
  • Rösler, H. 2000. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • Sahi D.N., Koul S. 2020. Annotated List of Amphibians and Reptiles of Jammu and Kashmir State. In: Dar G. & Khuroo A. (eds) Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 18. Springer, Singapore - get paper here
  • Schifter, H. 1988. Bemerkenswerte Lebensdauer eines Eublepharis macularius (BLYTH, 1854) (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Gefangenschaft. Salamandra 24 (4): 310-311 - get paper here
  • Seufer, H.; Y. Kaverkin & A. Kirschner (eds.) 2005. Die Lidgeckos. Kirschner und Seufer Verlag, 238 pp.
  • Sharma R C 1980. Discovery of a luminous geckonid lizard from India. BULLETIN OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA 3(1-2) 1980: 111-112 and Asiatic Herpetol. Res. 4: 55-56 - get paper here
  • Shcherbak, N. N. [= Szczerbak], and M. L. Golubev 1996. Gecko fauna of the USSR and contiguous regions. SSAR [Russian original published in 1986]. [book review in Salamandra 36 (2): 138]
  • Shehzad, M., Ullah, F., Khan, S. N., Majid, A., Rais, M., Khan, M. A., ... & Khan, S. 2023. Squamate Fauna of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Tank and Lakki Marwat Districts), Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. 2023: 1-7 - get paper here
  • Shine, R. 1999. Why is sex determined by nest temperature in many reptiles? Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 (5): 186-189 - get paper here
  • Shoemaker, Christina M.; David Crews 2009. Analyzing the coordinated gene network underlying temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 20: 293–303 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Singh J, Dutta S.K., Singh H 2021. Herpetofauna of Punjab: The Field Guide. New Era Book Agency, Chandigarh, 82 pp.
  • ŠMÍD, JIŘÍ; JIŘÍ MORAVEC, PETR KODYM, LUKÁŠ KRATOCHVÍL, SEYYED SAEED HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI, ESKANDAR RASTEGAR-POUYANI & DANIEL FRYNTA 2014. Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran. Zootaxa 3855 (1): 001–097 - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1935. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptiles and Amphibia, Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp.
  • Steele, L.J. & W.E. Cooper 1997. Investigations of pheromonal discrimination between conspecific individuals by male and female leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) Herpetologica 53 (4): 475-484. - get paper here
  • Szydłowski, P, Madej, J.P. and Mazurkiewicz-Kania, M. 2015. Ultrastructure and distribution of chromatophores in the skin of the leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm), DOI: 10.1111/azo.12132
  • Venugopal, P.D. 2010. An updated and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles. Journal of Threatened Taxa 2 (3): 725-738. - get paper here
  • Werner, Y. L. 1972. Observations on eggs of eublepharid lizards, with comments on the evolution of the Gekkonoidea. Zoologische Mededelingen 47: 211-224 - get paper here
  • Werner, Y. L., and E. G. Wever. 1972. The function of the middle ear in lizards: Gekko gecko and Eublepharis macularius (Gekkonidæ). Journal of Experimental Zoology, 179(1): 1-16 - get paper here
  • Werner, Yehudah L. 2008. Tales of Tails. Gekko 5 (2): 6-18
  • Wilms, T. 1989. Über die altersbedingte Zeichnungsveränderung bei Eublepharis macularius. Herpetofauna 11 (62): 13-16 - get paper here
  • Wilms, T. 2004. Der Leopardgecko - nicht nur ein Einsteigertier. Reptilia (Münster) 9 (46): 56-62 - get paper here
  • Xiong, Zijun; Fang Li, Qiye Li, Long Zhou, Tony Gamble, Jiao Zheng, Ling Kui, Cai Li, Shengbin Li, Huanming Yang & Guojie Zhang 2016. Draft genome of the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius. GigaSci 5, 47 - get paper here
  • Zawadzki, Mike 2013. Die Überwinterung von Echsen. Draco 14 (55): 42-49 - get paper here
  • Zeeb, S. 2006. Guter Anfang: der Leopardgecko (Eublepharis macularius) Terraria (2) 1 (2): 84-86.
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Eublepharis&species=macularius

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator