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Euleptes europaea (GENÉ, 1839)

IUCN Red List - Euleptes europaea - Near Threatened, NT
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Higher TaxaSphaerodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: European leaf-toed gecko
G: Europäischer Blattfingergecko
Italian: tarantolino 
SynonymPtyodactylus caudivolvolus GRAVENHORST 1832: 24 (nom. nud.)
Phyllodactylus europaeus GENÉ 1839: 263
Phyllodactylus (Euleptes) wagleri FITZINGER 1843 (nom. subst.)
Phyllodactylus doriae LATASTE 1878: 469 (fide MERTENS & WERMUTH 1960)
Phyllodactylus europaeus — BOULENGER 1885: 90
Phyllodactylus europaeus — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Phyllodactylus europaeus — WERMUTH 1965: 135
Phyllodactylus europaeus — RIEPPEL & SCHNEIDER 1981
Phyllodactylus europaea — KLUGE 1993
Phyllodactylus europaeus — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Phyllodactylus europaea — SCHLEICH, KÄSTLE & KABISCH 1996: 239
Euleptes europaeus — BAUER et al. 1997
Euleptes europaea — RÖSLER 2000: 78
Euleptes europaeus — AKERET 2005
Euleptes europaea — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Euleptes europaea — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020 
DistributionItaly (Sardinia and other islands, Liguria, Tuscany, Sicily), S France (incl. Corsica, Pendus, Iles d´Hyere, other islands), Tyrrhenis Islands,
Tunisia (Galite = Galita archipelago), Galitone, Aguglia, Cani,
Tunisia

Type locality: Sardinia.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1920.1.20.88 (and possibly additional specimens). 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2893 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: fide Wermuth 1965 and Rösler et al. 2018.

Distribution: Extinct from Galitone and Cani islets (Tunisia) [M. Delaugerre, pers. comm., 6 Aug 2013].

Behavior: Nocturnal.

Type species: Phyllodactylus (Euleptes) wagleri FITZINGER 1843 is the type species of the genus Euleptes FITZINGER 1843: 9. The genus Euleptes has been resurrected by Bauer et al. 1997. 
EtymologyNamed after the type locality.

The genus was named after the Greek eu- (true or very) and leptos (small, thin, or delicate), apparently in reference to the overall shape and size of the type species, although this was not made explicit by Fitzinger (1843). The generic name is feminine. 
References
  • Akeret, B. 2005. Beobachtungen an Euleptes (Phyllodactylus) europaeus (GENÉ 1838) in Sardinien. Elaphe 13 (3): 57-59
  • Akeret, B. 2013. Energiewende im Terarrium. Ideen und Vorschläge, wie man Stromverbrauch und Energiekosten bei der Haltung von Terrarientieren senken kann. Reptilia (Münster) 18 (99): 18-31 - get paper here
  • Bassu, L.; V. Nulchis, M. G. Satta, C. Fresi & C. Corti 2008. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles of Sardinia - state of the art and general considerations. Herpetologia Sardiniae (Claudia Corti, ed.), Edizioni Belvedere, 504 pp.
  • Bauer A M. Good D A. Branch W R. 1997. The taxonomy of the Southern African leaf-toed geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with a review of Old World "Phyllodactylus" and the description of five new genera. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 49 (14): 447-497. - get paper here
  • Berg, P. & Berg, R. 2010. Herpetologische Eindrücke von der Mittelmeerinsel Ile du Levant, Südfrankreich. Elaphe 18 (4): 54-61
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1891. Catalogue of the reptiles and batrachians of Barbary (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), based chiefly upon the notes and collections made in 1880-1884 by M. Fernand Lataste. Tr. Zool. Soc. 13: 93-164
  • Corti, C., Biaggini, M., Nulchis, V., Cogoni, R., Cossu, I. M., Frau, S., ... & Bassu, L. 2022. Species diversity and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Sardinia, Italy. Acta Herpetologica, 17(2), 125-133
  • Corti, C., Haj, S. B., Nouira, S., Ouni, R., Rivière, V., Delaugerre, M. J., & Cascio, P. L. 2022. The Herpetofauna of the Tunisian islands. Naturalista Siciliano, 4(66), 117-124
  • Delaugerre, M. J., & Corti, C. 2020. Tiny but “strong”: the European Leaf-toed gecko, Euleptes europaea, a terrestrial vertebrate able to survive on tiny islets. Israel J Ecol Evol 66 (3-4): 223-230 - get paper here
  • Delaugerre, M., & Cheylan, M. 1992. Atlas de répartition des batraciens et reptiles de Corse. Ajaccio Parc naturel régional de Corse: Ecole pratique des hautes études, 128 pp. - get paper here
  • Delaugerre, M., Ouni, R., & Nouira, S. 2011. Is the European Leaf-toed gecko Euleptes europaea also an African? Its occurrence on the Western Mediterranean landbrige islets and its extinction rate. Herpetology Notes 4: 127–137 - get paper here
  • Delaugerre,M. & Dubois,A. 1985. La variation géographique et la variabilité intrapopulationelle chez Phyllodactylus europaeus (Reptilia, Sauria, Gekkonidae). Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris 4e ser., sect. A (3): 709-736
  • Dieckmann, Martin 2018. Inselromantik, Feuchtgebiete und Ebenen – die südfranzösische Mittelmeerküste. Terraria-Elaphe 2018 (2): 30-35 - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • Fitzinger, L. 1843. Systema Reptilium, fasciculus primus, Amblyglossae. Braumüller et Seidel, Wien: 106 pp. - get paper here
  • Gené, J. 1839. Synopsis reptilium Sardiniae indigenoruni. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino 1:257—285 - get paper here
  • Giacalone, G., Faraone, F. P., Pecoraro, M., & Sarà, M. 2024. Hidden in the bark: the unexpected presence of the leaf-toed gecko, Euleptes europaea (Gené, 1839)(Squamata, Sphaerodactylidae), in Sicily. Biogeographia–The Journal of Integrative Biogeography, 39(2) - get paper here
  • Gravenhorst, J.L.C. 1832. Das zoologische Museum der Universität Breslau. Nebst einem lithographirten Grundrisse des zoologischen Museums. Grass, Barth und Comp., Breslau [Wroclaw, Poland], 188 pp
  • Holfert, T. 1999. Beitrag zur Habitatwahl von Euleptes europaeus (Gené, 1839) im Nordosten von Sardinien. Sauria 21 (4): 39-42 - get paper here
  • Klemmer,K. 1972. Die Echsen von Toro (Sardinien). Natur und Museum 102: 331-335
  • Kolodziej, K. 2019. Lebende Fossilien und neue Arten – herpetologische Highlights vom nordwestitalienischen Festland. Reptilia (Münster) 24 (137): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Lataste, F. 1878. Sur le Phyllodactylus europaeus, Géné, trouvé en France et sur le Ph. Doriae, n. sp., de L’île de Tinetto. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 2:467-469 [1877, see Fretey 2023] - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1947. Revision of the African lizards of the family Gekkondiae. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 98: 1-469 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R., and L. Müller. 1940. Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main. 451: 1-62 - get paper here
  • Pellegrin, J. 1927. Les reptiles et les batraciens de l’Afrique du Nord francaise. Compte Rendu Assoc. Franc. Avanc. Sci. Constantlne 51: 260-264.
  • Rieppel, O. & Schneider, B. 1981. Phyllodactylus europaeus - Europäischer Blattfingergecko. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band I., Echsen I. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Wiesbaden, pp. 108-118
  • Salvi, Daniele; Pierluigi Bombi 2010. Reptiles of Sardinia: updating the knowledge on their distribution. Acta Herpetologica 5 (2): 161-178 - get paper here
  • Salvidio, S., B. Lanza, and M. J. Delaugerre 2010. Euleptes europaea (Gené, 1839). In Fauna d’Italia, C. Corti, M. Capula, L. Luiselli, Razzetti, R. Sindaco.:Reptilia. Milano: Edizioni Calderini de Il Sole 24 ORE, 45: 869
  • Schleich, H.H., Kästle,W., Kabisch, K. 1996. Amphibians and Reptiles of North Africa. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 627 pp.
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here
  • Trapp, Benny 2010. Artenmarathon auf Sardinien. Draco 11 (42): 54-64
  • Trutnau, L. 1975. Europäische Amphibien und Reptilien. Belser Verlag, Stuttgart 212 pp.
  • Villa, Andrea; Juan D Daza, Aaron M Bauer, Massimo Delfino 2018. Comparative cranial osteology of European gekkotans (Reptilia, Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , zlx104, - get paper here
  • Wirth, Michael 2010. Der Mittelmeerraum – Landschaften und Herpetofauna in Südeuropa. Draco 11 (42): 4-23
  • Wirth, Michael 2013. Toskana. Ein herpetologischer Überblick. Terraria-Elaphe 2013 (3): 41-24 - get paper here
 
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