You are here » home › advanced search › Eunectes murinus

Eunectes murinus (LINNAEUS, 1758)

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Eunectes murinus?

Add your own observation of
Eunectes murinus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaBoidae (Boinae), Henophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Anaconda, Green Anaconda
G: Große Anakonda
Portuguese: Anaconda, Aragboia, Arigboia, Boiaçu, Boiçu, Boiguaçu, Boiúna, Suaçuboia, Sucuri, Sucuri-Comum, Sucurijú, Sucurijuba, Sucuri-Preta, Sucuriu, Sucuriúba, Sucuriúna, Sucuri-Verde, Sucurujuba, Viborão 
SynonymBoa murina LINNAEUS 1758: 215
Boa scytale LINNAEUS 1758: 214
Boa aboma DAUDIN 1803
Boa anacondo DAUDIN 1803
Boa aquatica WIED-NEUWIED 1823
Boa aquatica — WIED-NEUWIED 1824
Eunectes murinus — WAGLER 1830: 167
Eunectes murinus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1844: 528
Eunectes murinus — BOULENGER 1893: 115
Eunectes murinus — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 200
Eunectes murinus gigas (LATREILLE in BUFFON 1801)
Boa gigas LATREILLE 1802
Eunectes barbouri DUNN & CONANT 1936: 504
Eunectes gigas — BEEBE 1946: 20
Eunectes murinus murinus — DUELLMAN 1978: 227
Eunectes murinus — STRIMPLE et al. 1997
Eunectes murinus — STARACE 1998: 111
Eunectes murinus gigas — GORZULA & SEÑARIS 1999
Eunectes murinus gigas — BOOS 2001
Eunectes murinus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 291
Eunectes murinus — REYNOLDS & HENDERSON 2018: 22
Eunectes murinus — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019
Eunectes akayima RIVAS et al. 2024 
DistributionVenezuela, Colombia, Brazil (Goias, Bahia, Sergipe, Ceara, Piauí etc.), Ecuador, E Paraguay, N Bolivia (Beni), NE Peru, Guyana, French Guiana, Trinidad

Type locality: "America".  
ReproductionO’Shea et al. (2016) and Shibata et al. (2017) provide evidence for facultative parthenogenesis in this species. Dirksen and Böhme (1998) provided evidence for hybridization between Eunectes murinus and Eunectes notaeus. 
TypesHolotype: NRM Lin. 9, now lost fide Bauer et al. 2024. Lectotype: MPEG 27,428 (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi), from Xingu River, Altamira, State of Para, Brazil (3° 9’ 16” South, 52° 14’ 11” W) fide Rivas et al. 2024, but incorrectly designated fide E. Åhlander, pers. comm., 24 Feb 2024. Syntypes (iconotypes): Seba 1735: 30, tab. 29, fig. 1; Seba 1735: 24, tab. 23, fig.1; Scheuchzer 1735: 1086–1087, tab. 606, fig. A, fide Dubois et al. 2024. Lectotype: Seba 1735: 30, tab. 29, fig. 1, designated by Dubois et al. 2024: 30.
Holotype: ANSP 20892, Island of Marajo, at mouth of Amazon [barbouri]
Holotype: MCNG 1042 (UNELLEZ Museo de Ciencias Naturales, Venezuela), from Hato El Cedral, Apure Estate, Venezuela (7°25’ 0.4” N, 69°19’ 51” W); paratypes: RMNH.RENA.20768, MBUCV 7189 [akayima] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2205 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: Amaral (1944) considered E. barbouri indistinguishable from E. murinus. Eunectes murinus gigas (LATREILLE in BUFFON 1801) was synonymized by DIRKSEN & BÖHME 1998. These authors hypothesized that E. murinus hybridizes with E. notaeus but later realized that these “hybrids” are a new species, E. beniensis. They also confirm Strimple 1997 in that E. barbouri is a color variant of E. murinus. Kaiser et al. 2013 rejected the subgeneric name Maxhoserboa Hoser 2012 and synonymized it with Eunectes. Eunectes akayima is preliminarily considered a synonym of E. murinus as it cannot be diagnoses from the latter morphologically and is a sister clade to murinus.

Distribution: The map in Trutnau 1982 is erroneous. Compare to map in DIRKSEN (2000). See map in Nogueira et al. 2019.

Diet: Large E. murinus have been documented to feed on calfs, caimans, young tapirs, and other large animals (BARONE 2006).

Type species: Boa scytale LINNAEUS 1758 is the type species of the genus Eunectes WAGLER 1830. See also Dubois et al. 2024 for a discussion.

Phylogenetics: Tarkhnishvili et al. 2022 conclude that E. notaeus, E. deschauenseei, and E. beniensis are evolutionary species in the sense of Wiley (1978) but they are not completely reproductively isolated and may still hybridize. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin murinus, murina, murinum, referred to mouse or rat. (Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024)

The genus was named after Greek eu- (ἐΰ-), duly, rightly, well, in accordance with usage + Greek nektes (νήκτης), swimmer. 
References
  • Auguste, Renoir J. 2019. Herpetofaunal checklist for six pilot protected areas in Trinidad and Tobago. Herpetology Notes 12: 577-585 - get paper here
  • Avila-Pires, Teresa C.S.; Kleiton R. Alves-Silva, Laís Barbosa, Fabrício S. Correa, Jorge F. A. Cosenza, Ana Paula V. Costa-Rodrigues, Aurea A. Cronemberger, Marinus S. Hoogmoed, Geraldo R. Lima-Filho, Adriano O. Maciel, Alexandre F. R. Missassi, Lyw 2018. Changes in Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Over Time in Parque Estadual do Utinga, a Protected Area Surrounded by Urbanization. Herpetology Notes 11: 499-512 - get paper here
  • Bagno, M. A., Brandão, R. A. & Péres-Júnior, A. K. 2012. Eunectes murinus (green anaconda) diet. Herpetological Review 43: 493 - get paper here
  • Barone, S. 2006. Python vs. Tiger! Incredible but true attacks by giant snakes. Reptilia (GB) (46): 71-76 - get paper here
  • Beddard, F.E. 1906. Contributions to the Anatomy of the Ophidia. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1906: 12-44
  • Beebe, William 1946. Field notes on the snakes of Kartabo, British Guiana, and Caripito, Venezuela. Zoologica 31: 11-52 - get paper here
  • Bellosa, H. 2003. Record Snake Fascination. Reptilia (GB) (27): 28-30 - get paper here
  • Bellosa, H., L. Dirksen & M. Auliya 2007. Faszination Riesenschlangen - Mythos, Fakten und Geschichten. BLV-Verlag, 160 pp.
  • Bellosa, Henry & Ralf Mössle 2009. Freilandforschung und Terrarienbeobachtung als sich ergänzende Methoden am Beispiel der Großen Anakonda (Eunectes murinus). Ophidia 3 (1): 11-21 - get paper here
  • BERNARDE, P.S., ALBUQUERQUE, S., BARROS, T.O. & TURCI, L.C.B. 2012. Serpentes do Estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 12 (3): 1-29 - get paper here
  • Bernarde, Paulo Sérgio;, Reginaldo Assêncio Machado & Luiz Carlos Batista Turci 2011. Herpetofauna da área do Igarapé Esperança na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre – Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11 (3): 117-144 - get paper here
  • Boos, H.E.A. 2001. The snakes of Trinidad and Tobago. Texas A&M University Press, 270 pp.
  • Booth, Warren; Gordon W. Schuett 2015. The emerging phylogenetic pattern of parthenogenesis in snakes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 118 (2): 172–186, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12744
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Cacciali, Pier; Norman J. Scott, Aida Luz Aquino Ortíz, Lee A. Fitzgerald, and Paul Smith 2016. The Reptiles of Paraguay: Literature, Distribution, and an Annotated Taxonomic Checklist. SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MUSEUM OF SOUTHWESTERN BIOLOGY, NUMBER 11: 1–373 - get paper here
  • Calle, P. P.. Rivas J. A. Muñoz, M. C. Thorbjarnarson, J. B. Holmstrom, W. and W. B. Karesh. 2001. Infectious Disease serologic survey in free-ranging Venezuelan anacondas (Eunectes murinus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 32(3): 320-323 - get paper here
  • Calle, P., Rivas, J., Muñoz M., Thorbjarnarson, J., Dierenfeld, E. Holmstrom, W. Braselton, E. and Karesh W. 1994. Health assessment of free-ranging anacondas (Eunectes murinus) in Venezuela. Jour. Zoo. Wildl. Med. 25: 53-62
  • CAMERA, BRUNO FELIPE & AFONSO SANTIAGO DE OLIVEIRA MENESES. 2022. EUNECTES MURINUS (Green Anaconda). DIET. Herpetological Review 53 (1): 148–149.
  • CAMERA, BRUNO FELIPE; ANA CAROLINE GOMES LOURENÇO, LEANDRO OLIVEIRA BANDEIRA, BRENO JACKSON DE LIMA ALMEIDA, MILENA SANTOS MONTEIRO DE ALMEIDA, ANA LÚCIA DA COSTA PRUDENTE & AFONSO SANTIAGO DE OLIVEIRA MENESES. 2022. EUNECTES MURINUS (Green Anaconda). XANTHISM. Herpetological Review 53 (2): 340–341.
  • Campos, Felipe Siqueira and Alexandre Ramos Bastos Lage. 2013. Checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the Nova Roma Ecological Station, in the Cerrado of the State of Goiás, central Brazil. Herpetology Notes 6: 431-438. - get paper here
  • CATENAZZI, A., LEHR, E. & VON MAY, R. 2013. The amphibians and reptiles of Manu National Park and its buffer zone, Amazon basin and eastern slopes of the Andes, Peru. Biota Neotropica 13 (4): 269-283
  • Coêlho, T A; De Souza, D C & Canhetti, G H S; 2019. Eunectes murinus (Green Anaconda) Diet. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 592 - get paper here
  • Cole, Charles J.; Carol R. Townsend, Robert P. Reynolds, Ross D. MacCulloch, and Amy Lathrop 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125 (4): 317-578; plates: 580-620 - get paper here
  • Dainesi, Raiane Lesley Santos; Arthur Diesel Abegg, Paulo Sérgio Bernarde, Bruno Peña Correa, Laís Pio Caetano Machado, Afonso Santiago de Oliveira Meneses, Arthur de Sena Santos 2019. Integrative overview of snake species from Londrina, State of Paraná, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 12: 419-430 - get paper here
  • De la Quintana, P; Rivas, J A; Valdivia, F & Pacheco, L F 2018. Eunectes murinus (Green Anaconda) Dry season home range. Herpetological Review 49 (3): 546-547 - get paper here
  • Dirksen, L. 2000. Zur Kenntnis der Anakonda-Arten (Serpentes: Boidae: Eunectes). II: Eunectes murinus(Linnaeus, 1758). Herpetofauna 22 (126): 23-34 - get paper here
  • Dirksen, L. 2012. Südamerikas „Big One“ – Auf Anakondasuche in der unberührten Wildnis von Guyana. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (93): 92-101 - get paper here
  • Dirksen, L. & W BÖHME 1998. Studien an Anakondas 1: Indizien für natürliche Bastardierung zwischen der Großen Anakonda (Eunectes murinus) und der Paraguay-Anakonda (Eunectes notaeus) in Bolivien, mit Anmerkungen zur Taxonomie der Gattung Eunectes (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes: Zool. Abh. Mus. Tierkd. Dresden, 50 (4) : 45-58.
  • Dirksen, Lutz 2002. Anakondas. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 190 pp. - get paper here
  • Dirksen, Lutz 2007. Rekordhalter einer Großen Anakonda in Gefangenschaft. Ophidia 1 (2): 6 - get paper here
  • Dirksen, Lutz and Wolfgang Böhme 1998. Studien an Anakondas 2: Zum taxonomischen Status von Eunectes murinus gigas (Latreillem 1801) (Serpentes: Boidae), mit neuen Ergebnissen zur Gattung Eunectes Wagler, 1830. Salamandra 34 (4): 359-374 - get paper here
  • Dirksen, Lutz, and Wolfgang Böhme 2005. Studies on anacondas III. A reappraisal of Eunectes beniensis Dirksen, 2002, from Bolivia, and a key to the species of the genus Eunectes Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes: Boidae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 12 (3): 223-229. - get paper here
  • Dubois, A., Denzer, W., Entiauspe-Neto, O. M., Frétey, T., Ohler, A., Bauer, A. M., & Pyron, A. 2024. Nomenclatural problems raised by the recent description of a new anaconda species (Squamata, Serpentes, Boidae), with a nomenclatural review of the genus Eunectes. Bionomina 37: 8-58 - get paper here
  • Duellman, W. E. 1978. The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. Misc. Publ. Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist. 65: 1-352 - get paper here
  • Duellman, W. E. 2005. Cusco Amazónico: The Lives of Amphibians and Reptiles in an Amazonian Rainforest. Comstock Pub Assoc.
  • Duellman, W.E., & Salas, A.W. 1991. Annotated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Cuzco Amazonico, Peru. Occas. Papers Mus. of Natur. Hist., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence (143): 13 pp. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1844. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol.6. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 609 pp. - get paper here
  • Dunn,E.R. & Conant,R. 1936. Notes on anacondas, with descriptions of two new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 88: 503-506 - get paper here
  • Eversole, C. B., Powell, R. L., Rivas, L. R., & Lizarro, D. E. 2024. Reptile Biodiversity and Vulnerability in Bolivia’s Beni Department: Informing Conservation Priorities in a Neglected Frontier. Diversity, 16(6), 335 - get paper here
  • Fernandes-Ferreira, Hugo; Sanjay Veiga Mendonça, Rono Lima Cruz, Diva Maria Borges-Nojosa, and <br>Rômulo Romeu Nóbrega Alves 2013. Hunting of Herpetofauna in Montane, Coastal and Dryland Areas of Northeastern Brazil. Herp. Cons. Biol. 8 (3) - get paper here
  • Ferrão, M., Soares-Filho, J.A.R. & Oliveira, M. 2012. Checklist of reptiles (Testudines, Squamata) from Alto Alegre dos Parecis, southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes, 5: 473-480 - get paper here
  • Flindt, R. 2002. Biologie in Zahlen, 6. Aufl. Spektrum Akad. Verlag, Heidelberg, 296 pp.
  • Fraga R de, Stow AJ, Magnusson WE, Lima AP 2014. The Costs of Evaluating Species Densities and Composition of Snakes to Assess Development Impacts in Amazonia. PLoS One 9 (8): e105453. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105453 - get paper here
  • Fraga, R., Lima, A. P., Prudente, A. L. C., & Magnusson, W. E. 2013. Guia de cobras da região de Manaus – Amazônia Central. Manaus: INPA - get paper here
  • Freitas, Marco Antonio de 2014. Squamate reptiles of the Atlantic Forest of northern Bahia, Brazil. Check List 10 (5): 1020-1030 - get paper here
  • Gay, Martin 1993. The green anaconda (Eunectes murinus). Reptilian 2 (1): 14-17
  • Gilmore, Raymond M.;Murphy, John C. 1993. On large anacondas, Eunectes murinus (Serpentes: Boidae), with special reference to the Dunn-Lamon record. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 28 (9): 185-188 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Gorzula, Stefan & Senaris, J. Celsa 1999. In: Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I: a data base. Scientia Guaianae, Caracas, No. 8 [1998], 269+ pp.; ISBN 980-6020-48-0
  • GUEDES, THAÍS B.; CRISTIANO NOGUEIRA & OTAVIO A. V. MARQUES 2014. Diversity, natural history, and geographic distribution of snakes in the Caatinga, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 3863 (1): 001–093 - get paper here
  • Guedes, Thaís B.; Ricardo J. Sawaya, Alexander Zizka, Shawn Laffan, Søren Faurby, R. Alexander Pyron, Renato S. Bérnils, Martin Jansen, Paulo Passos, Ana L. C. Prudente, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, Henrique B. Braz, Cristiano de C. Nogueira, Alexandre 2017. Patterns, biases and prospects in the distribution and diversity of Neotropical snakes. Global Ecol Biogeogr 00:1–8 - get paper here
  • Guerra, V., Ramalho, W. P., Machado, I. F., & Brandão, R. A. 2022. Herpetofauna of the Serra do Tombador Nature Reserve, State of Goiás, Central Brazil. Arquivos de Zoologia, 53(3), 33-51 - get paper here
  • Hamdan, B. & R. M. Lira-da-Silva 2012. The snakes of Bahia State, northeastern Brazil: species richness, composition and biogeographical notes. Salamandra 48 (1): 31-50 - get paper here
  • Hedges SB, Powell R, Henderson RW, Hanson S, and Murphy JC 2019. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology 67: 1–53
  • Hoser, R.T. 2012. A new subgenus of giant snakes (anaconda) from South America (Serpentes: Boidae). Australasian J. Herpetol. 12:36–39 - get paper here
  • INFANTE-RIVERO E., M. NATERA-MUMAW A. MARCANO 2008. Extension of the distribution of Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Helicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Venezuela, with notes on ophiophagia. Herpetotropicos 4 (1): 39 - get paper here
  • Jan, G. 1864. Iconographie générale des ophidiens. 6. Livraison. J.B. Bailière et Fils, Paris - get paper here
  • Kluge, A.G. 1991. Boine snake phylogeny and research cycles. Publ. Mus Zool Univ Michigan 178: 1-58 - get paper here
  • Lamonica, R.C.; ABRAHÃO-CHARLES, H.; LOGUERCIO, M. F. C. & ROCHA-BARBOSA, O. 2007. Growth, Shedding and Food Intake in Captive Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Boidae). Int. J. Morphol. 25 (1): 103-108 - get paper here
  • Lillywhite, Harvey B. 2014. How Snakes Work: Structure, Function and Behavior of the World's Snakes. Oxford University Press, New York, 256 pp
  • Linnaeus, C. [= Linné, C. von] 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ. 10th Edition: 824 pp. - get paper here
  • Machado, O. 1944. Observações sôbre ofídios do Brasil. Bol. Inst. Vital Brazil (27): 61-64 - get paper here
  • Madella-Auricchio, Cláudia Renata; Paulo Auricchio Enio Saraiva Soares 2017. Reptile species composition in the Middle Gurguéia and comparison with inventories in the eastern Parnaíba River Basin, State of Piauí, Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 57(28): 375-386, - get paper here
  • Marques R, Mebert K, Fonseca É, Rödder D, Solé M, Tinôco MS 2016. Composition and natural history notes of the coastal snake assemblage from Northern Bahia, Brazil. ZooKeys 611: 93-142. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.611.9529 - get paper here
  • Marques, R., D. Rödder, M. Solé & M. S. Tinôco 2017. Diversity and habitat use of snakes from the coastal Atlantic rainforest in northeastern Bahia, Brazil. Salamandra 53 (1): 34-43 - get paper here
  • Marques, R., M.S. Tinôco, D. Couto- Ferreira, C.P. Fazolato, H.C. Browne-Ribeiro, M.L.O. Travassos, M.A. Dias & J.V.L. Mota 2011. Reserva Imbassaí Restinga: inventory of snakes on the northern coast of Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3 (11): 2184–2191 - get paper here
  • Marshall BM, Strine CT. 2019. Exploring snake occurrence records: Spatial biases and marginal gains from accessible social media. PeerJ 7:e8059 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • MENDES-PINTO, TELÊMACO JASON; Mestrando, BERNHARD, RAFAEL, VOGT, RICHARD; PEDRETT, RONNEZZA CÉLLIA LOBATO CAMPOS;GARCIA, RAUBER SANTOS 2011. A COLLECTION OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH OF THE AMAZON. Rev. Colombiana cienc. Anim. 3(2): 238 - get paper here
  • Metcalf, M. F., Guedouar, E., Davis, L., Rodriguez, A., Marsh, A., Pacaya, E. T., ... & Gunnels IV, C. W. 2023. Herpetofauna of Madre Selva Biological Station in Loreto, Peru. Herpetology Notes, 16, 727-740
  • Metcalf, Matthew; Alexander Marsh, Emerson Torres, Devon Graham, Charles Gunnels 2020. Herpetofauna of the Santa Cruz Forest Preserve in the Peruvian Amazon Basin. Herpetology Notes 13: 753-767 - get paper here
  • Miranda JP, Costa JCL, Rocha CFD 2012. Reptiles from Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Maranhão, northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys 246: 51–68 - get paper here
  • Morato, S.A.A.; A.M.X. Lima; D.C.P. Staut; R.G. Faria; J.P. Souza-Alves; S.F. Gouveia; M.R.C. Scupino; R. Gomes; M.J. Silva. 2011. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Refúgio de Vida Silvestre Mata do Junco, municipality of Capela, state of Sergipe, northeastern Brazil. Check List 7 (6): 756-762 - get paper here
  • Morato, S.A.A.; Calixto, P.O.; Mendes, L.R.; Gomes, R.; Galatti, U.; Trein, F.L.; Oliveira, F.S.; Ferreira, G.N. 2014. Guia fotográfico de identificação da herpetofauna da Floresta Nacional de Saracá-Taquera, Estado do Pará. Curitiba: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.; 213 p. - get paper here
  • Morato, Sérgio Augusto Abrahão; Guilherme Nunes Ferreira; Michela Rossane Cavilha Scupino (eds.) 2018. Herpetofauna da Amazônia Central: Estudos na FLONA de Saracá-Taquera. Curitiba, Pr: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas, Pa: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A., 2018.<br>210p. - get paper here
  • Mößle, R. 2012. Haltung, Pflege und Zucht der Großen Anakonda (Eunectes murinus). Terraria-Elaphe 2012 (4): 22-32 - get paper here
  • Murphy, John C. & Tom Crutchfield 2019. Giant Snakes - A Natural History. Book Services, 345 pp. - get paper here
  • Natera-Mumaw, Marco; Luis Felipe Esqueda-González & Manuel Castelaín-Fernández 2015. Atlas Serpientes de Venezuela. Santiago de Chile, Dimacofi Negocios Avanzados S.A., 456 pp. - get paper here
  • Neves MO, Yves A, Pereira EA, Alves L, Vasques JB, Coelho JFT, Silva PS 2019. Herpetofauna in a highly endangered area: the Triângulo Mineiro region, in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Herpetozoa 32: 113-123 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano C.; Antonio J.S. Argôlo, Vanesa Arzamendia, Josué A. Azevedo, Fausto E. Barbo, Renato S. Bérnils, Bruna E. Bolochio, Marcio Borges-Martins, Marcela Brasil-Godinho, Henrique Braz, Marcus A. Buononato, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Atlas of Brazilian snakes: verified point-locality maps to mitigate the Wallacean shortfall in a megadiverse snake fauna. South American J. Herp. 14 (Special Issue 1):1-274 - get paper here
  • OLIVEIRA LIMA, JEFFERSON; HUGO ANDRADE, TAINARA LIMA DA SILVA & EDUARDO JOSÉ DOS REIS DIAS. 2022. Reptiles of Sergipe: current knowledge and sampling discontinuities. Herpetology Notes 15: 69–78. - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • O’Shea, Mark T. 1994. Eunectes murinus (northern green anaconda). Cannibalism. Herpetological Review 25 (3): 124 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, Mark, Steve Slater, Rebecca Scott, Sarah A. Smith, Katie McDonald, Bob Lawrence and Marie Kubiak. 2016. Eunectes murinus (Green Anaconda) Reproduction / Facultative parthenogenesis. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 73 - get paper here
  • Pedroza-Banda, Raúl; Jhon Jairo Ospina-Sarria, Teddy Angarita-Sierra, Marvin Anganoy-Criollo, John D. Lynch 2014. Estado de la fauna de anfibios y reptiles del Casanare Ciencias naturales Estado del conocimiento de la fauna de anfibios y reptiles del departamento de Casanare, Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 38 (146): 17-34 - get paper here
  • Pérez-Santos,C. & Moreno, A.G. 1988. Ofidios de Colombia. Museo reegionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monographie VI, 517 pp.
  • Pinto-Coelho, D., Hamdan, B., & Lira-da-Silva, R. M. 2020. GEOGRAPHIC AND ALTITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF SNAKES OF THE FAMILY BOIDAE IN THE STATE OF BAHIA, NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL. Revista Nordestina de Zoologia, 12(2), 26-50 - get paper here
  • Rabosky, Daniel L.; Rudolf von May, Michael C. Grundler and Alison R. Davis Rabosky 2019. The Western Amazonian Richness Gradient for Squamate Reptiles: Are There Really Fewer Snakes and Lizards in Southwestern Amazonian Lowlands? Diversity 11: 199; doi:10.3390/d11100199 - get paper here
  • Ramalho, Werther Pereira; Vinícius Guerra Batista; Luciano Roberto Passos Lozi 2014. Anfíbios e répteis do médio rio Aporé, estados de Mato Grosso do Sul e Goiás, Brasil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 9 (3): 147-160; doi: 10.4013/nbc.2014.93.04 - get paper here
  • Raphael, B.L., Calle, P.P.; Karesh, W., Rivas, J. A., and D. Lawson. 1996. Technique for surgical implantation of transmitters in snakes. Proceedings of the Wildlife Disease Association 1996: 82
  • RECODER, R.S.,TEIXEIRA JUNIOR, M., CAMACHO, A., NUNES, P.M.S., MOTT, T., VALDUJO, P.H., GHELLERE, J.M., NOGUEIRA, C. & RODRIGUES, M.T. 2011. Reptiles of Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station, Central Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 11(1): - get paper here
  • Reed, R.N. and G.H. Rodda 2009. Giant Constrictors: Biological and Management Profiles and an Establishment Risk Assessment for Nine Large Species of Pythons, Anacondas, and the Boa Constrictor. U.S. Geological Survey, xviii + 323 pp. - get paper here
  • Reynolds, R. Graham and Robert W. Henderson 2018. Boas of the World (Superfamily Booidae): A Checklist With Systematic, Taxonomic, and Conservation Assessments. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Sep 2018, Vol. 162, No. 1: 1-58. - get paper here
  • Rincón-Aranguri, M., Toro-Cardona, F. A., Galeano, S. P., Roa-Fuentes, L.. & Urbina-Cardona, N. 2023. Functional diversity of snakes is explained by the landscape composition at multiple areas of influence. Ecology and Evolution, 13, e10352 - get paper here
  • RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. A. 1998. Predatory attack of a green anaconda (Eunectes murinus) on an adult human. Herpetological Natural History 6 (2): 157-159
  • Rivas, J. A. 2000. Life history of the green anacondas with emphasis on its conservation Biology. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
  • Rivas, J. A. 2001. Feasibility and efficiency of transmitter force-feeding in studying the reproductive biology of large snakes. Herpetological Natural History 8 (1): 93-95
  • Rivas, J. A. 2007. Conservation of Anacondas: How Tylenol conservation and macroeconomics threaten the Survival of the world's largest snake. Iguana 10-21
  • Rivas, J. A. & S. J. Corey. 2008. Eunectes murinus (green anaconda). Longevity. Herpetological Review 39 (4): 469 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. A. and Burghardt G. M. 2001. Sexual size dimorphism in snakes: wearing the snake’s shoes. Animal Behaviour 62(3): F1-F6 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. A. and R. Y. Owens. 2000. Eunectes murinus (green anaconda): cannibalism. Herpetological Review 31(1):44-45 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. A., De La Quintana, P., Mancuso, M., Pacheco, L. F., Rivas, G. A., Mariotto, S., ... & Corey-Rivas, S. 2024. Disentangling the Anacondas: Revealing a New Green Species and Rethinking Yellows. Diversity, 16(2), 127
  • Rivas, J. A., M. d. C. Muñoz, J. B. Thorbjarnarson, G. M. Burghardt, W. Holmstrom, and P. Calle. 2007. Natural History of the green anacondas (Eunectes murinus) in the Venezuelan llanos. pp: 128-138-415. In: R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell, (eds.), Biology of Boas, Pythons, and Related Taxa. Eagle Mountain Publishing Company, Eagle Mountain
  • Rivas, J. A., Muñoz M del C., Thorbjarnarson, J. B., Holmstrom, W. and Calle P. 1995. A safe method for handling large snakes in the field. Herpetological Review 26: 138-139 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. A., Owens R. Y. and P. P. Calle. 2001. Eunectes murinus: Juvenile predation. Herpetological Review 32 (2): 107-108 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. A., Thorbjarnarson, J. B., Owens, R. Y and M. C, Muñoz, 1999. Eunectes murinus: caiman predation. Herpetological Review 30 (2): 101 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. A.; Ascanio R. & M. D Muñoz. 2008. What is the length of a snake? Contemporary Herpetology 2008 (2): 1-3 - get paper here
  • Rivas, J. Muñoz, M, Burghardt, G. and J Thorbjarnarson 2007. Sexual size dimorphism and mating system of the Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus). pp: 312-325 In: R. W. Henderson, R. and Powell, G. W. (eds.), Biology of Boas, Pythons, and Related Taxa. Eagle Mountain Publishing Company, Eagle Mountain
  • Rivas, Jesús A.; Cesar R. Molina, Sarah J. Corey and G. M. Burghardt 2016. Natural History of Neonatal Green Anacondas (Eunectes murinus): A Chip Off the Old Block. Copeia 104 (2): 402–410 - get paper here
  • Rivas, L. R., Eversole, C. B., & Powell, R. L. 2023. Urban herpetofauna of Trinidad, Beni Department, Bolivia. Herpetology Notes, 16, 399-410
  • ROBERTSON, M.M.K. 1998. CÙro de SucurÌ. Reptiles Sep. 1998: 36-38
  • RODRIGUES NEHEMY, IBRAHIM KAMEL; THAYLLON ORZECHOWSKY GOMES, FERNANDA PAIVA, WESLEY KAUAN KUBO, JOÃO EMÍLIO DE ALMEIDA JÚNIOR, NATHAN FERNANDES NEVES & VINICIUS DE AVELAR SÃO PEDRO. 2022. Herpeto-commerce: A look at the illegal online trade of amphibians and reptiles in Brazil. Cuadernos de Herpetología 36(2): 185–196. - get paper here
  • Rodrigues-França, Frederico Gustavo & Nathocley Mendes-Venâncio 2010. Reptiles and amphibians of a poorly known region in southwest Amazonia Biotemas, 23 (3): 71-84 - get paper here
  • Ryerson, William G. and Sara Horwitz. 2014. Eunectes murinus (green anaconda) behavior / sidewinding. Herpetological Review 45 (2): 337-338 - get paper here
  • Santos-Costa, Maria Cristina dos; Gleomar Fabiano Maschio, Ana Lúcia da Costa Prudente 2015. Natural history of snakes from Floresta Nacional de Caxiuanã, eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 8: 69-98 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Dieter 2010. Vermehrung und Zucht von Riesenschlangen. Draco 11 (44): 4-17 - get paper here
  • Schreitmüller, W. 1924. Ueber Eunectes murinus L. (Nördliche Anakonda). Archiv für Naturgeschichte 90A (8): 125-130
  • Shibata H, Sakata S, Hirano Y, Nitasaka E, Sakabe A. 2017. Facultative parthenogenesis validated by DNA analyses in the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus). PLoS One 12(12): e0189654 - get paper here
  • Silva, F.M.; A.C. Menks; A.L.C. Prudente; J.C.L. Costa; A.E.M. Travassos; U. Galatti. 2011. Squamate Reptiles from municipality of Barcarena and surroundings, state of Pará, north of Brazil. Check List 7 (3): 220-226 - get paper here
  • Silva, Marcélia Basto da; Wáldima Alves da Rocha, Janete Diane Nogueira-Paranhos 2016. Checklist of reptiles of the Amazonia-Caatinga-Cerrado ecotonal zone in eastern Maranhão, Brazil. Herpetology Notes 9: 7-14 - get paper here
  • Smith, H. M.; Gloyd, H. K. 1964. Nomenclatural notes on the snake names Scytale, Boa scytale, and Agkistrodon mokasen. Herpetologica 19 (4): 280-282 - get paper here
  • Starace, Fausto 1998. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbènes de Guyane. IBIS Rouge Editions, Guadeloupe, Guyane, 450 pp.
  • Starace, Fausto 2013. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbènes de Guyane. Ibis Rouge Editions, Matoury, Guyane, ISBN 978-2-84450-407-4 - get paper here
  • Strimple, Pete 1993. Captive propagation of the Green anaconda Eunectes murinus murinus (Linnaeus). Litteratura Serpentium 13 (6): 199-204 - get paper here
  • Strimple, Pete 1993. The Green anaconda Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus). Litteratura Serpentium 13 (2): 46-50 - get paper here
  • Strimple, Peter D. 1993. Overview of the natural history of the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus). Herpetological Natural History 1 (1): 25-35
  • Strimple, Peter D. 1997. Anacondas: High drama at the water's edge. Reptiles 5 (11): 48-67
  • Strimple,P. et al. 1997. On the status of the anaconda Eunectes barbouri Dunn & Conant. Journal of Herpetology 33 (4): 607-608 - get paper here
  • Switak, K.-H. 2014. Den mächtigen Amazonas entlang. Im herpetologischen Paradies. Reptilia (Münster) 19 (108): 76-85
  • Tarkhnishvili, D., Hille, A., Waller, T., Todua, M., Murtskhvaladze, M., & Böhme, W. 2022. Morphological trends and genetic divergence in anacondas, genus Eunectes Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes: Boidae). Amphibia-Reptilia, 43(4), 379-393 - get paper here
  • Thomas, Ollie; Steven Allain 2021. Review of prey taken by anacondas (Squamata, Boidae: Eunectes). Reptiles & Amphibians 28 (2): 329-334 - get paper here
  • Torres-Carvajal O, Pazmiño-Otamendi G, Salazar-Valenzuela D. 2019. Reptiles of Ecuador: a resource-rich portal, with a dynamic checklist and photographic guides. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13 (1): [General Section]: 209–229 (e178) - get paper here
  • Trutnau, L. 1982. Einige Bemerkungen über die neuweltlichen Riesenschlangen der Gattung Eunectes Wagler 1830. Herpetofauna 4 (17): 14-21 - get paper here
  • Vaz-Silva, W. et al. 2007. Herpetofauna, Espora Hydroelectric Power Plant, state of Goiás, Brazil. Check List 3 (4): 338-345 - get paper here
  • Vaz-Silva, W.; RM Oliveira, AFN Gonzaga, KC Pinto, FC Poli, TM Bilce, M Penhacek, L Wronski, JX Martins, TG Junqueira, LCC, Cesca VY, Guimarães RD. Pinheiro 2015. Contributions to the knowledge of amphibians and reptiles from Volta Grande do Xingu, northern Brazil Braz. J. Biol., 75 (3) (suppl.): S205-S218 - get paper here
  • Vechio, Francisco dal; Renato Recoder; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Hussam Zaher 2013. The herpetofauna of the estação ecológica de uruçuí-una, state of Piauí, Brazil. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 53(16): 225‐243 - get paper here
  • Viana PF, Ribeiro LB, Souza GM, Chalkidis HdM, Gross MC, Feldberg E 2016. Is the Karyotype of Neotropical Boid Snakes Really Conserved? Cytotaxonomy, Chromosomal Rearrangements and Karyotype Organization in the Boidae Family. PLoS One 11 (8): e0160274.doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0160274 - get paper here
  • Wagler, Jean G. 1830. Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. 1.0. Cotta, München, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 354 pp. [1830-1832] - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wied-Neuwied, M. 1824. Verzeichniss der Amphibien, welche im zweyten Bande der Naturgeschichte Brasiliens vom Prinz Max von Neuwied werden beschrieben werden. Isis von Oken 14: 661—673 [columns] - get paper here
  • Wied-Neuwied, M., Prinz von 1823. Recueil de planches coloriées d’animaux du Brésil. Weimar (Landes-Industrie-Comptoir). Lieferung 2: [1–90], 6 pl.
  • Zaher, Hussam; Fausto Erritto BarboI; Paola Sanchez Martínez; Cristiano Nogueira; Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues; Ricardo Jannini Sawaya 2011. Répteis do Estado de São Paulo: conhecimento atual e perspectivas. Biota Neotropica, 11 (1): 1–15. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:


Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator