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Eutropis rugifera (STOLICZKA, 1870)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Mabuyinae (Mabuyini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Rough-scaled Sun Skink
G: Nicobaren-Mabuye, Grobschuppiger Sonnenskink 
SynonymTiliqua rugifera STOLICZKA 1870: 107 or 170
Euprepes (Tiliqua) percarinatus PETERS 1871: 571
Euprepes (Tiliqua) percarinatus var. borneensis PETERS 1871: 572
Tiliqua percarinata var. borneensis — FISCHER 1885: 3
Mabuia rugifera — BOULENGER 1887: 184
Mabuia quinquecarinata WERNER 1896: 12 (fide SMITH 1935, TAYLOR 1963)
Mabuia rubricollis BARTLETT 1895: 87 (fide DE ROOIJ 1915: 160)
Mabuia quinquecarinata — WERNER 1910: 43
Mabuia quinquecarinata — DE ROOIJ 1915: 159
Mabuya rugifera — DE ROOIJ 1915: 160
Mabuya rugifera — DAMMERMAN 1929
Mabuya rugifera — SMITH 1935: 273
Mabuya rugifera — TAYLOR 1963: 947
Dasamia rugifera — HORTON 1973
Dasamia rugifera — DAS 1996: 45
Mabuya rugifera — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 273
Mabuya rugifera — COX et al. 1998: 111
Mabuya rugifera — GREER & NUSSBAUM 2000
Eutropis rugifera — MAUSFELD et al. 2002
Mabuya rugifera — MALKMUS et al. 2002
Mabuya rugifera — DAS 2004
Eutropis rugifera — GRISMER 2011
Eutropis rugifera (?) — ONN et al. 2010
Eutropis rugifera — GRISMER & QUAH 2019 
DistributionIndia, S Thailand, Yala, Satun,
West Malaysia (Pulau Pangkor, Perak, Pahang, Selangor), Singapore,
Indonesia (Borneo, Sumatra, Pulau Nias, Mentawai Islands, Java, Bali, Natuna islands)
Philippine islands (Mindanao: Zamboanga Peninsula)

Type locality: Camorta, Nicobars

Euprepes percarinatus: type locality: Malang, East Java
Mabuia rubricollis: type locality: Kuching, Borneo
Mabuia quinquecarinata: type locality: Sumatra  
Reproductionviviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesHolotype: ZSI 2350 (apparently the single type mentioned by STOLICZKA 1870); the BMNH online catalogue lists BMNH 1946.8.18.22-24 as “types” without further details.
Syntypes: MSNG 28107 [borneensis] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1276 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: see map in Karin et al. 2017 (Fig. 1). The population from Mindanao is genetically divergent and may represent a different species ( Karin et al. 2017). Not listed as such by DAS 1996 (Biogeogr. SE-Asia). Has been reported from the Nicobar Islands but not listed by DAS 1999.

Animals from Bali lack the typical 5-7 longitudinal lines and are uniform brown dorsally and laterally. 
References
  • Amarasinghe, A.A. THASUN; NIKOLAY A. POYARKOV JR., PATRICK D. CAMPBELL, SANDY LEO, JATNA SUPRIATNA & JAKOB HALLERMANN 2017. Systematics of Eutropis rugifera (Stoliczka, 1870) (Squamata: Scincidae) including the redescription of the holotype. Zootaxa 4272 (1): 103–118 - get paper here
  • Baker, Nick 2016. Rough-scaled Sun Skink Eutropis rugifera (plain morph) at Panti Forest, Peninsular Malaysia. SEAVR 2016: 146-147 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1887. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
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  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
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  • GRISMER, L. LEE; & EVAN S. H. QUAH 2019. An updated and annotated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent archipelagos. Zootaxa 4545 (2): 230–248 - get paper here
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  • Karin BR, Das I, Jackman TR, Bauer AM. 2017. Ancient divergence time estimates in Eutropis rugifera support the existence of Pleistocene barriers on the exposed Sunda Shelf. PeerJ 5:e3762 - get paper here
  • Kurniawan, N., Septiadi, L., Fathoni, M., & Muammar, A. 2022. A Checklist of the Herpetofauna of Nusa Kambangan Island, Central Java, Indonesia. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 33(2): 91–131 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R.; Manthey, U.; Vogel, G. Hoffmann, P. & Kosuch, J. 2002. Amphibians and reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A.R.G. Ganther Verlag, Rugell, 404 pp.
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  • MAUSFELD, Patrick & Andreas SCHMITZ 2003. Molecular phylogeography, intraspecific variation and speciation of the Asian scincid lizard genus Eutropis Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Reptilia: Scincidae): taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Org. Divers. Evol. 3: 161–171 - get paper here
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