You are here » home › search results › Gallotia galloti

Gallotia galloti (OUDART, 1839)

IUCN Red List - Gallotia galloti - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Gallotia galloti?

Add your own observation of
Gallotia galloti »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaLacertidae (Gallotiinae), Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesGallotia galloti eisentrauti BISCHOFF 1982
Gallotia galloti galloti (OUDART 1839)
Gallotia galloti insulanagae MARTIN 1985
Gallotia galloti palmae (BOETTGER & MÜLLER 1914) 
Common NamesE: Gallot's Lizard
G: Pracht-Kanareneidechse [eisentrauti] 
SynonymLacerta galloti OUDART in WEBB & BERTHELOT 1839
Lacerta galloti — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 238
Zootoca derbiana GRAY 1845 (fide BOULENGER 1881)
Lacerta galloti — BOULENGER 1887: 41
Gallotia galloti — BOULENGER 1920: 118
Lacerta galloti galloti — MERTENS 1934
Gallotia galloti — ARNOLD 1973
Gallotia galloti galloti — BISCHOFF 1985
Gallotia galloti — HERNÁNDEZ et al. 2000
Gallotia galloti — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020

Gallotia galloti eisentrauti BISCHOFF 1982
Gallotia galloti eisentrauti — BISCHOFF 1985
Gallotia galloti eisentrauti — BANNERT 1998
Gallotia galloti eisentrauti — BISCHOFF 2005
Gallotia galloti eisentrauti — ZAWADZKI 2013
Gallotia galloti eisentrauti — SCHÄBERLE & SCHÄBERLE 2019

Gallotia galloti insulanagae MARTIN 1985
Gallotia galloti insulanagaei — BISCHOFF 1985
Gallotia galloti insulanagae — KOBER 2005

Gallotia galloti palmae (BOETTGER & MÜLLER 1914)
Lacerta galloti palmae — MERTENS 1934
Gallotia galloti palmae — BISCHOFF 1985
Gallotia galloti palmae — KOBER 2005
Gallotia galloti palmae — SCHÄBERLE & SCHÄBERLE 2019 
DistributionCanary Islands, Tenerife, Roque Fuera de Anaga, in front of the northeastern coast of Tenerife, La Palma, Madeira (introduced). Elevation up to 3718 m (Tenerife; MOLINA-BORJA & BISCHOFF 1998).

eisentrauti: Tenerife; introduced to El Hierro

insulanagae: Roque Fuera de Anaga (Tenerife)

palmae: La Palma;Type locality: “Island of Palma”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: MNHN-RA 2744, designated by Bischoff 1982. See also Dubois 1984.
Holotype: ZFMK 34800, paratypes in ZFMK and MNHN [eisentrauti]
Holotype: DZUL (was: ZLU); Paratypes in ZFMK, ZLU and MCNSC [insulanagae]
Holotype: ZSM 241/1913 (lost), collected by C. R. Boettger, 1913; Paratypes: ZSM [palmae] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): see Arnold 1973: 349 
CommentTaxonomy: Gallotia galloti caesaris (LEHRS 1914) has been elevated to full species status and Gallotia galloti gomerae (BOETTGER & MÜLLER, 1914) transferred to Gallotia caesaris.

BOULENGER 1887 gives DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 238 as authors. DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839 indeed described the species but OUDART published a figure of the species (with its name) somewhat earlier in WEBB & BERTHELOT 1839. Although the text in Webb & Berthelot was apparently written by Gervais, Dubois 1984 established that Oudart (who produced the drawings) is the first describver of G. galloti.

Distribution: Not on El Hierro, La Gomera (fide A. Valido, pers. comm.). A single report from Madeira could not be confirmed so far [Elaphe 18 (2): 82].

Type species: Lacerta galloti OUDART in WEBB & BERTHELOT 1839 is the type species of the genus Gallotia BOULENGER 1916.

Karyotype: Nisi Cerioni et al. 2024. 
EtymologyBoth genus and species were named after D. Gallot, an amateur naturalist in the Canary Islands, who sent a specimen of the species to Paris. 
References
  • ALBALADEJO, GONZALO; NOEMI RODRÍGUEZ, BENZA RODRÍGUEZ-CONCEPCIÓN, MANUEL NOGALES & MIGUEL VENCES. 2022. Limited ecophysiological variation in Gallotia galloti (Oudart, 1839) lizards across an elevational gradient of over 3,500 meters (Squamata: Lacertidae). Herpetology Notes 15: 87–96. - get paper here
  • Arnold,E.N. 1973. Relationships of the Palaearctic lizards assigned to the genera Lacerta, Algyroides and Psammodromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. 25: 289-366 - get paper here
  • Báez, M. 1985. Datos sobre la termorregulación de Gallotia gallotia (Sauria, Lacertidae. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 36: 557-561 - get paper here
  • Baéz, M. & R.S. Thorpe 1985. Microevolution of the lizard Gallotia gallotia within the island of Tenerife. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 36: 513-515 <br> - get paper here
  • Bannert, B. 1998. Zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Halsbandeidechsen von Madeira und den Kanarischen Inseln in Gefangenschaft. Salamandra 34 (4): 289-200 - get paper here
  • Bedriaga, J. von 1886. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lacertiden-Familie (Lacerta, Algiroides, Tropidosaura, Zerzumia, Bettaia). Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) 14: 17-444 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 1984. Bemerkungen über die endemische Echsenfauna der Kanarischen Inseln. Sauria 6 (2): 5-11 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 1985. Die Herpetofauna der Kanarischen Inseln. Herpetofauna 7 (34): 11-22 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 1985. Die Herpetofauna der Kanarischen Inseln. VI. Die Kanareneidechse Gallotia galloti (OUDART 1839). Herpetofauna 7 (39): 11-24 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 1985. Die Herpetofauna der Kanarischen Inseln. V. Die Rieseneidechsen der Gattung Gallotia. Herpetofauna 7 (38): 11-21 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 2005. Die echten Eidechsen der Familie Lacertidae - eine Übersicht. Draco 5 (21): 4-27 - get paper here
  • BISCHOFF, W. 2009. ILJA SERGEJEWITSCH DAREWSKIJ (1924 - 2009). Die Eidechse 20 (3): 87-89. - get paper here
  • BISCHOFF, W. 2015. PAUL LOUIS OUDART (1796 - 1860) und seine `Planche unique` - Anmerkungen zum Autorennamen von Lacerta galloti. Die Eidechse 26 (1): 27-30. - get paper here
  • Bischoff, Wolfgang 2010. Das Portrait: Gallotia gallotia eisentrauti BISCHOFF, 1982 - Pracht-Kanareneidechse. Die Eidechse 21 (3): 84-94 - get paper here
  • Boettger, O. & Müller, L. 1914. Preliminary notes on the loal races of some Canarian lizards. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 14: 67-78 - get paper here
  • Böhme, Wolfgang 2014. Herpetology in Bonn. Mertensiella 21. vi + 256 pp. - get paper here
  • Bohórquez-Alonso, Martha L. and Miguel Molina-Borja 2014. Reflectance of sexually dichromatic UV-blue patches varies during the breeding season and between two subspecies of Gallotia galloti (Squamata: Lacertidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12345 - get paper here
  • Bohórquez-Alonso, Martha L.; Font, Enrique; Molina-Borja, Miguel 2011. Activity and body orientation of Gallotia galloti in different habitats and daily times. Amphibia-Reptilia 32 (1): 93-103 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1887. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) III. Lacertidae, Gerrhosauridae, Scincidae, Anelytropsidae, Dibamidae, Chamaeleontidae. London: 575 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1916. On the lizards allied to Lacerta muralis with an account of Lacerta agilis and L. parva. Transact. Zool. Soc. London 21: 1-104 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1881. On the lizards of the genera Lacerta and Acanthodactylus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1881: 739-747 - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1920. Monograph of the Lacertidae, vol. 1. British Museum (London) - get paper here
  • Čerňanský, Andrej; Klembara, Jozef; Smith, Krister T. 2016. Fossil lizard from central Europe resolves the origin of large body size and herbivory in giant Canary Island lacertids. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (4): 861-877 - get paper here
  • Cox, Siobhan C.; Salvador Carranza, Richard P. Brown 2010. Divergence times and colonization of the Canary Islands by Gallotia lizards. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56 (2): 747-757 [corrigendum in 56: 1136] - get paper here
  • DEEMING, D.C. 2022. Inter‐relationships among body mass, body dimensions, jaw musculature and bite force in reptiles. Journal of Zoology jzo.12981. - get paper here
  • Dubois, A. 1984. Les specimens-types de Gallotia galloti (Oudart, 1839) (reptiles, sauriens). Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 53(1):27-30. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1839. Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol. 5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. - get paper here
  • González, P., F. PINTO, M. NOGALES, J. JIMÉNEZ-ASENSIO, M. HERNÁNDEZ AND V. CABRERA 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of the Canary Islands endemic lizard genus Gallotia (Sauria: Lacertidae), inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5: 63-71 - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1845. Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp. - get paper here
  • Grossmann, W. 2008. Herpetologische Beobachtungen im Norden Teneriffas. Sauria 30 (2): 5-10 - get paper here
  • Grossmann, W. 2009. Gallotia galloti eisentrauti Bischoff, 1982. Sauria 31 (2): 2 - get paper here
  • Grossmann, W. 2014. Beobachtungen an einer Gallotia galloti eisentrauti BISCHOFF 1982. Sauria 36 (4): 14-16 - get paper here
  • HELMDAG, A. 1991. Bastarde zwischen Gallotia galloti gomerae und Gallotia galloti galloti. Die Eidechse 2 (2): 22 - get paper here
  • HELMDAG, A. 1992. Bastarde zwischen Gallotia stehlini und Gallotia galloti. Die Eidechse 3 (5): 21 - get paper here
  • Hernández, E., N. Nogales & A. Martín 2000. Discovery of a new lizard in the Canary Islands, with a multivariant analysis of Gallotia (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Herpetologica 56 (1): 63-76 - get paper here
  • Hernández, Mariano, Nicole Maca-Meyer, J. Carlos Rando, Alfredo Valido and Manuel Nogales 2001. Addition of a New Living Giant Lizard from La Gomera Island to the Phylogeny of the Endemic Genus Gallotia (Canarian Archipelago). The Herpetological Journal 11 (4):171-173 - get paper here
  • Kober, I. 2005. Die Kanareneidechse Gallotia galloti (OUDART, 1839). Draco 5 (21): 48-59 - get paper here
  • Kroniger, M. & Zawadzki, M. 2005. Eidechsen im Terrarium. Draco 5 (21): 28-37 - get paper here
  • López-Jurado, L.F., Mateo, J.A. & C.P. Guillaume 1997. El complejo Gallotia galloti (Oudart, 1839) (Sauria: Lacertidae) de las Islas Canarias nuevos datos para la interpretación del proceso evolutivo del grupo. Revista Española de Herpetologia 11: 35-46 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R. 1995. Die Amphibien und Reptilien Portugals, Madeiras und der Azoren. Die Neue Brehm-Bücherei, Bd. 621. Westarp Wissenschaften (Magdeburg)/Spektrum Akademischer Verlag (Heidelberg)
  • Martin, A. 1985. Los lagartos de los roques del norte de Tenerife. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 36: 517-528 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1934. Die Inseln-Reptilien, ihre Ausbreitung Variation und Artbildung. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 32: 1-209.
  • Molina Borja, M. 1985. Spatial and temporal behaviour of Gallotia galloti in a natural population of Tenerife. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 36: 541-552 <br> - get paper here
  • Molina-Borja, Miguel; Padrón-Fumero, Monica;Alfonso-Martín, Ma Teresa 1997. Intrapopulation variability in morphology, coloration, and body size in two races of lacertid lizard, Gallotia galloti. Journal of Herpetology 31 (4): 499-507 - get paper here
  • Nisi Cerioni, P., Giovannotti, M., Slimani, T., S'khifa, A., Splendiani, A., Fioravanti, T., ... & Olmo, E. 2024. Satellite DNA supports the monophyly of Lacertibaenia (Amphisbaenia and Lacertidae) in squamate phylogeny. The European Zoological Journal, 91(2), 804-816 - get paper here
  • Ollonen, J., Khannoon, E. R., Macrì, S., Vergilov, V., Kuurne, J., Saarikivi, J., ... & Di-Poï, N. 2024. Dynamic evolutionary interplay between ontogenetic skull patterning and whole-head integration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1-16 - get paper here
  • Pasteur, G. & S. Salvidio 1985. Notes on ecological genetics of Gallotia galloti populations from Tenerife. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 36: 553-556 - get paper here
  • Rando, J. C., Hernández, E., López, M. & González, A. M. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships of the Canary Islands endemic lizard genus Gallotia inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences: incorporation of a new subspecies. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 8: 114-116 - get paper here
  • Rodríguez-Domínguez, Miguel A.;Ruíz-Caballero, Miguel 1998. Geographic Distribution. Gallotia Gallotia eisentrauti. Herpetological Review 29 (2): 110 - get paper here
  • Rovatsos, Michail; Jasna Vukić, Marie Altmanová, Martina Johnson Pokorná, Jiří Moravec and Lukáš Kratochvíl 2016. Conservation of sex chromosomes in lacertid lizards. Molecular Ecology, DOI: 10.1111/mec.13635 - get paper here
  • SACHA, M. 2017. Die Gattung Gallotia auf Teneriffa. Sauria 39 (4): 25-34 - get paper here
  • Schäberle, C. & Schäberle, A. 2019. Haltung und Zucht der Pracht-Kanareneidechse (Gallotia galloti eisentrauti) im Terrarium. Elaphe 2019 (3): 30-37
  • Schäberle, C. & Schäberle, A. 2019. Vulkaninsel im Atlantik - Teneriffa. Elaphe 2019 (3): 22-29
  • Schäberle, C. & Schäberle, A. 2019. Kanareneidechsen. Elaphe 2019 (3): 14-21
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Siverio, F. & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, M. C. 2012. Gallotia galloti (canary lizard) nectivory. Herpetological Review 43: 333-334 - get paper here
  • Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here
  • Thorpe, R. S. 1996. The use of DNA divergence to help determine the correlates of evolution of morphological characters [Gallotia]. Evolution 50: 524-531 - get paper here
  • Thorpe, R. S., Gregor, D. P. M. & Cumming, A. M. 1993. Population evolution of western Canary Island lizards (Gallotia galloti): 4-base endonuclease restriction fragment length polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNA. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 49: 219-227 - get paper here
  • Thorpe, R. S., Gregor, D. P. M. & Cumming, A. M. 1993. Molecular phylogeny of the Canary Island lacertids (Gallotia): Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment divergence in relation to sequence divergence and geological time. J. Evol. Biol. 6: 725-735 - get paper here
  • Thorpe, R. S.;Malhotra, A. 1996. Molecular and morphological evolution within small islands [Gallotia]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 351: 815-822
  • Thorpe, R. S.;P., R.;Brown 1989. Microgeographic variation in the colour pattern of the lizard Gallotia galloti within the island of Tenerife: distribution, pattern and hypothesis testing. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 38: 303-322 - get paper here
  • Thorpe, R.S. 1985. Alternative hypotheses for the causation of geographic variation in the western Canary Island lizard Gallotia galloti. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 36: 533-539 - get paper here
  • Thorpe, R.S. 1985. Relative similarity between subspecies of the western Canary Island lizard, Gallotia galloti. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 36: 529-532 - get paper here
  • Thorpe, R.S.;Malhotra, A.;Black, H.;Daltry, J.C.;Wuster, W. 1995. Relating geographic pattern to phylogenetic process. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B - Biological Sciences 349 (1327): 61-68
  • Troidl, Angelika & Siegfried Troidl 2006. Bemerkungen zur Variabilität und Habitatanpassung von Gallotia galloti palmae (BOETTGER & MÜLLER, 1914)[. Die Eidechse 17 (2)): 57-61. - get paper here
  • Valido, Alfredo & Manuel Nogales 2003. Digestive ecology of two omnivorous Canarian lizard species (Gallotia, Lacertidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 24 (3): 331-344 - get paper here
  • Webb, P.B. & Berthelot, S. 1839. Reptiles des iles Canaries. In: Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries. Vol. 2 (2): pl. 1 - get paper here
  • Zawadzki, Mike 2013. Die Überwinterung von Echsen. Draco 14 (55): 42-49 - get paper here
  • ZILL, M. 2011. Über ein kryptisches Männchen von Gallotia galloti eisentrauti im Terrarium. Die Eidechse 22 (2): 57-59. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Gallotia&species=galloti

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator