You are here » home › search results › Gambelia wislizenii

Gambelia wislizenii (BAIRD & GIRARD, 1852)

IUCN Red List - Gambelia wislizenii - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Gambelia wislizenii?

Add your own observation of
Gambelia wislizenii »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaCrotaphytidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Longnose Leopard Lizard
S: Lagartija Mata Caballos 
SynonymCrotaphytus wislizenii BAIRD & GIRARD 1852: 340
Crotaphytus Gambelii BAIRD & GIRARD 1852: 126
Crotaphytus (Gambelia) wislizenii — BAIRD 1859: 7
Crotaphytus fasciatus HALLOWELL 1852: 206
Leios.[aurus] Hallowellii DUMÉRIL 1856: 533
Crotaphytus wislezenii [sic] — BOULENGER 1885: 204
Crotaphytus fasciatus MOCQUARD 1899 (non HALLOWELL)
Crotaphytus wislizenii — COPE 1900: 256
Crotaphytus fasciolatus MOCQUARD 1903 (nom. nov. pro C. fasciatus)
Crotaphytus wislizenii — BURT 1935
Crotaphytus wislizenii — GLOYD 1937
Gambelia wislizenii wislizenii — SMITH 1946: 158
Gambelia wislizenii — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 94
Crotaphytus (Gambelia) wislizenii punctatus TANNER & BANTA 1963
Crotaphytus wislizenii maculosus TANNER & BANTA 1977
Gambelia wislizenii — STEBBINS 1985: 123
Gambelia wislizenii — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 97
Gambelia wisllizenii [sic] — LINER 2007
Gambelia wislizenii — COLLINS & TAGGART 2009
Gambelia wislizenii — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionUSA (SE Oregon, S Idaho, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, W/S New Mexico, W Texas, SE California),
Mexico (Baja California, NW Sonora, NE Chihuahua, NE Durango, Coahuila)

maculosus: Nevada; Type locality: "approximately 200 m W of the lookout point along Nevada Highway 33, west side of Pyramid Lake, Washoe County, Nevada"

punctatus: Upper Colorado River Basin, Utah, W Colorado, NE New Mexico, N Arizona; Type locality: "Yellow Cat mining District approximately 10 miles south of U. S. Highway 50-6, Grand County, Utah".

wislizeni: Texas, New Mexico, Mexico (Chihuahua)

Type locality: Near Santa Fe, New Mexico.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: USNM 2770
Lectotype: USNM 2685 (Tanner and Banta 1963), invalid, fide McGuire 1996: 106.
Holotype: BYU 20928 [punctatus]
Holotype: BYU 32685 [maculosus]
Holotype: USNM 2722 [Crotaphytus gambelii]
Holotype: USNM 2736 [Crotaphytus fasciatus Hallowell] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (4770 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy after SMITH & TAYLOR 1950. Subspecies after LINER 1994. However, Montanucci (1978) showed that the G. w. maculosus, G. w. punctatus, and G. w. wislizeni dorsal pattern classes occur sporadically throughout the range of G. wislizenii. Based on these data, G. w. maculosus and G. w. punctatus were considered to be pattern classes and are synonymized with G. wislizenii (McGuire 1996).

Type Species: Crotaphytus wislizenii BAIRD & GIRARD 1852 is the type species of the genus Gambelia BAIRD 1859.

Hybridization: Gambelia sila and Gambelia wislizenii hybridize (Montanucci 1970) 
EtymologyNamed after Frederick Adolph Wislizenius (1810-1889), German-born physician who received his MD at Zurich (Switzerland) after he fled Germany to escape political unrest. After 1835 he lived in the US and worked there as surgeon.

The genus was named after William Gambel, Jr. (1823–1849) US explorer, naturalist and collector. 
References
  • Baird, S.F. 1859. Reptiles of the Boundary. In: United States and Mexican Boundary Survey under the Order of Lieut. Col. W. H. Emory, Major First Cavalry, and United States Commisioner. 2, Rept., Pt.2. Department of the Interior, Washington, 35 pp. - get paper here
  • Baird, S.F. and Girard,C. 1852. Characteristics of some new reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 68-70 - get paper here
  • Baird, S.F. and Girard,C. 1852. Characteristics of some new reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, part 2. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 125-129 - get paper here
  • Baird,S.F. and Girard,C. 1852. Reptiles. in: Stansbury’s Exploration and survey of the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, 1852, including a Reconnoissance of a new Route through the Rocky Mountains. Philadelphia, Lippincott & Co., pp. 336-365 - get paper here
  • Banta, Benjamin H. and Wilmer W. Tanner 1968. The systematics of Crotaphytus wislizeni, the leopard lizards (Sauria: Iguanidae). Part II. A review of the status of the Baja California Peninsular populations and a description of a new subspecies from Cedros Island. Great Basin Naturalist 28 (4):183-194 - get paper here
  • Bartlett, R. D. & Bartlett, P. 1999. A Field Guide to Texas Reptiles and Amphibians. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, 331 pp.
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Burré, G. 2002. Begegnungen mit Iguaniden im Südwesten der USA. Iguana Rundschreiben 15 (2): 13-21
  • Burt, Charles E. 1933. Some lizards from the Great Basin of the West and adjacent areas, with comments on the status of various forms. American Midland Naturalist 14: 228-250 - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1935. Further records of the ecology and distribution of amphibians and reptiles in the middle west. American Midland Naturalist 16 (3): 311-336 - get paper here
  • Clark, H.O., Jr. 2010. Long-nosed Leopard Lizard, Gambelia wislizenii (Baird and Girard, 1852). Herpetofauna of the 100 Mile Circle. Sonoran Herpetologist 23 (5):75-77. - get paper here
  • Claunch, Natalie and Taylor, Emily 2017. Gambelia wislizenii (Long-nosed Leopard Lizard) Saurocaudophagy. Herpetological Review 48 (1): 190-192 - get paper here
  • Collins, J.T. and T. W. Taggart 2009. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Sixth Edition. Center for North American Herpetology, 48 pp.
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Cope, E.D. 1900. The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America. Ann. Rep. U.S. Natl. Mus. 1898: 153-1270 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Degenhardt, William G.; C. W. Painter, and A. H. Price 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Press, 431 pp.
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Duméril, A. H. A. 1856. Description des reptiles nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus de la collection du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle et remarques sur la classification et les charactères des reptiles. Archives du Muséum Hist. Nat. Paris, 8: 438—588. - get paper here
  • Eaton, Theodore H., Jr 1935. Report on amphibians and reptiles of the Navajo country. Bulletin 3. Rainbow Bridge-Monument Valley Expedition : 1-20 - get paper here
  • Emmons, Iain D., Erika M. Nowak and Robert Bowker. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Gambelia wislizenii (long-nosed leopard lizard). Herpetological Review 46 (4): 569 - get paper here
  • Gilman, Casey A.; Gabriel Candelaria, Ben Gershman, Jeffrey P. Norenberg, and Blair O. Wolf 2013. Respiratory Biology during Gravidity in Crotaphytus collaris and Gambelia wislizenii. Journal of Herpetology Jun 2013, Vol. 47, No. 2: 262-269. - get paper here
  • Gloyd, Howard K. 1937. A herpetological consideration of faunal areas in Southern Arizona. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 5 (5): 77-136 - get paper here
  • González-Romero, A., & Alvarez-Cárdenas, S. 1989. Herpetofauna de la Region del Pinacate, Sonora, Mexico: Un Inventario. The Southwestern Naturalist, 34(4), 519–526 - get paper here
  • Grace E. Garrison, João C. Zecchini Gebin, Jacob F. Penner, Faelan E. Jacobson, Maria A. Eifler, and Douglas A. Eifler 2017. Intraspecific Variation In Habitat Use and Movement In Long-Nosed Leopard Lizards (Gambelia wislizenii) From the Alvord Basin, Oregon. The Southwestern Naturalist Sep 2017, Vol. 62, No. 3: 187-192. - get paper here
  • Hallowell,E. 1852. On a new genus and three new species of reptiles inhabiting North America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1852: 206-209 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2022. LIZARDS OF MEXICO - Part 1 Iguanian lizards. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Jacobson, F., G. Garrison, J. Penner, J.Z. Gebin, M. Eifler & D. Eifler 2016. Escape behaviour in the leopard lizard (Gambelia wislizenii): effects of starting distance and sex Amphibia-Reptilia, 37(3): 320-324. - get paper here
  • Jones, L.L. & Lovich, R.E. 2009. Lizards of the American Southwest. A photographic field guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ, 568 pp. [review in Reptilia 86: 84] - get paper here
  • JONES, LAWRENCE L.C. 2022. GAMBELIA WISLIZENII (Long-nosed Leopard Lizard). BEHAVIORAL DISPLAY. Herpetological Review 53 (2): 321–323.
  • Knowlton, G., & Janes, M. 1934. Distributional and Food Habits Notes on Utah Lizards. Copeia, 1934(1), 10-14 - get paper here
  • Lazcano D, Nevárez-de los Reyes M, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, Wilson LD. 2019. The herpetofauna of Coahuila, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13(2) [General Section]: 31–94 (e189) - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Gadsden-Esparza H, Valdez-Lares R, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Durango, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 748: 65-87 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Rorabaugh JC 2019. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sonora, Mexico, with updated species lists. ZooKeys 829: 131-160 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A. & Smith, H.M. 2007. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 613 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A. & Smith, H.M. 2007. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Coahuila, Mexico. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 550 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A., G.R. Smith, H.M. Smith & R.E. Ballinger 2000. Diet of Gambelia wislizenii from Chihuahua, México Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 36(4): 115-118. - get paper here
  • Liner, Ernest A. 2007. A CHECKLIST OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO. Louisiana State University Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 80: 1-60 - get paper here
  • Medica, Philip A. . 2010. Gambelia wislizenii: Escape Behavior/ Swimming and Floating. Herpetological Review 41 (3): 354-355 - get paper here
  • Moll, E.O. 2003. Gambelia wislizenii (Baird and Girard, 1852) - Long-nosed Leopard Lizard. Patronyms of the Pioneer West. Sonoran Herpetologist 16 (7):50-52. - get paper here
  • Montanucci, R. R. 1967. Further studies on leopard lizards, Crotaphytus wislizenii. Herpetologica 23 (2): 119-126 - get paper here
  • Montanucci, R. R. 1970. Analysis of hybridization between Crotaphytus wislizenii and Crotaphytus silus (Sauria: Iguanidae) in California. Copeia 1970 (1): 104-123 - get paper here
  • Montanucci, R. R. 1978. Dorsal pattern polymorphism and adaptation in Gambelia wislizenii (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Iguanidae). Journal of Herpetology 12 (1): 73-81 - get paper here
  • Mosauer, Walter 1936. The reptilian fauna of sand dune areas of Vizcaino Desert and of northwestern Lower California. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (329): 1-21 - get paper here
  • Nevárez-de los Reyes; Manuel, David Lazcano, Javier Banda-Leal and Ian Recchio 2014. Notes on Mexican Herpetofauna 22: Herpetofauna of the Continental Portion of the Municipality of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 49(8):105-115 - get paper here
  • Nussbaum, R.A., Brodie, E.D., Jr., & Storm, R.M. 1983. Amphibians and reptiles of the Pacific Northwest. Univ. Press of Idaho, Moscow 332 pp.
  • Orange, D.I., B.R. Riddle & D.G. Nickle 1999. Phylogeography of a wide-ranging desert lizard, Gambelia wislizenii (Crotaphytidae) Copeia 1999 (2): 267-273. - get paper here
  • Ortenburger, A. I.;Ortenburger, R. D. 1927. Field observations on some amphibians and reptiles of Pima County, Arizona. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 6: 101-121 - get paper here
  • Pack, H.J. 1922. Food habits of Crotaphytus wislizenii Baird and Girard. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 1-4 - get paper here
  • Parker, William S.;Pianka, Eric R. 1976. Ecological observations on the leopard lizard (Crotaphytus wislizeni) in different parts of its range. Herpetologica 32 (1): 95-114 - get paper here
  • Peralta-García A, Valdez-Villavicencio JH, Fucsko LA, Hollingsworth BD, Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V, Rocha A, DeSantis DL, Porras LW, and Wilson LD. 2023. The herpetofauna of the Baja California Peninsula and its adjacent islands, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 17(1&2): 57–142
  • Pianka, E. R. 1966. Convexity, desert lizards, and spatial heterogeneity. Ecology 47 (6): 1055-1059 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E. R. 1967. On lizard species diversity: North American flatland deserts. Ecology 48 (3): 333-351 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, K.P., and D. Owens. 1944. Amphibians and reptiles of northern Coahuila, Mexico. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series. Chicago. 29: 97-115. - get paper here
  • Schumacher, R. & Schumacher, Y. 2012. Die Halsband- und Leopardleguane des Colorado-Plateaus. Iguana Rundschreiben 25 (1): 4-16
  • Smith, H.M. 1935. Miscellaneous notes on Mexican lizards. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 22: 119-156 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1939. An annotated list of the Mexican amphibians and reptiles in the Carnegie Museum. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 27: 311-320
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1946. Handbook of Lizards: Lizards of the United States and of Canada. Comstock, Ithaca, NY, xxii + 557 pp.
  • Stebbins,R.C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
  • Stejneger, L.H. 1893. Annotated list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by the Death Valley Expedition in 1891, with descriptions of new species. North American Fauna, No. 7: 159-228 (+ 14 plates + 4 maps) - get paper here
  • Switak, Karl-Heinz 2014. Der Leopard unter den Reptilien. Terraria-Elaphe 2014 (2): 26-33 - get paper here
  • Tanner, Vasco M.;Hayward, C. Lynn 1934. A biological study of the La Sal Mountains, Utah report No. 1 (Ecology). Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 11: 209-235
  • Tanner, W.W. 1987. Lizards and turtles of Western Chihuahua. Great Basin Naturalist. 47: 383-421 - get paper here
  • Tanner, W.W. & J.E. Krogh 1974. Variations in Activity as Seen in Four Sympatric Lizard Species of Southern Nevada Herpetologica 30 (3): 303-308. - get paper here
  • Tanner, Wilmer W.;Banta, Benjamin H. 1963. The systematics of Crotaphytus wislizeni, the leopard lizards. Part I. A redescription of Crotaphytus wislizeni wislizeni Baird and Girard, and a description of a new subspecies from the Upper Colorado River Basin. Great Basin Naturalist 23 (3-4): 129-148 - get paper here
  • Tanner, Wilmer W.;Banta, Benjamin H. 1977. The systematics of Crotaphytus wislizenii, the leopard lizards. Part III. The leopard lizards of the Great Basin and adjoining areas, with a description of a new subspecies from the Lahonton Basin. Great Basin Naturalist 37: 225-240. - get paper here
  • Taylor-Young, M. 2011. The Guide to Colorado Reptiles and Amphibians. Fulcrum Publishing, Golden, Colorado, 169 pp.
  • Tevis, lloyd, Jr. 1944. Herpetological notes from lower California. Copeia 1944 (1): 6-18 - get paper here
  • Turner, Frederick B.; Joseph R. Lannom 1968. Radiation Doses Sustained by Lizards in a Continuously Irradiated Natural Enclosure. Ecology 49 (3): 548-551 - get paper here
  • Valdez-Lares, R.; R. Muñiz-Martínez; E.Gadsden; G. Aguirre-León; G. Castañeda-Gaytán; R. Gonzalez-Trápaga 2013. Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of the state of Durango, México. Check List 9 (4):714-724 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John 1896. Additional notes on the herpetology of Lower California. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (2) 5: 1004-1008 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John 1912. Notes on a collection of reptiles from Southern California and Arizona. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3: 147-154 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh,J. and Slevin,J.R. 1921. A list of the amphibians and reptiles of Nevada, with notes on the species in the collection of the academy. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 11 (2): 27-38 - get paper here
  • Walde, Andrew D.; Andrea Currylow, Angela M. Walde 2015. Discovery of a new burrow associate of the Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii), the Long-nosed Leopard Lizard (Gambelia wislizenii). Herpetology Notes 8: 107-109 - get paper here
  • Werning, Heiko 2012. Die Reptilien und Amphibien des Südwestens. Draco 13 (50): 18-60 - get paper here
  • Werning, Heiko 2012. Der amerikanische Südwesten, ein Sehnsuchtsort auch für Reptilienfreunde. Draco 13 (50): 4-17 - get paper here
  • Williams, Kenneth L.;Smith, Hobart M.;Chrapliwy, Pete S. 1960. Turtles and lizards from Northern Mexico. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 53 (1/2): 36-45
  • Wings, O. & Joyce, W.G. 2006. Jagd und Nahrungsaufnahme eines frei lebenden Leopardleguans Gambelia wislizenii. Elaphe 14 (4): 55-58
  • Woodbury, Angus Munn 1928. The reptiles of Zion National Park. Copeia 1928 (166): 14-21 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Gambelia&species=wislizenii

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator