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Gymnodactylus darwinii (GRAY, 1845)

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Higher TaxaPhyllodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Lagartixa, Lagartixa-da-Mata, Lagartixa-Nativa 
SynonymCubinia darwinii GRAY 1845: 274
Gymnodactylus girardi STEINDACHNER 1869: 15 (fide VANZOLINI 1953)
Gonatodes helgae AMARAL 1950: 281 (fide VANZOLINI 1953: 73)
Gymnodactylus geckoides darwinii — VANZOLINI 1953
Gymnodactylus geckoides darwinii — WERMUTH 1965: 53
Gymnodactylus darwinii — VANZOLINI 1982
Gymnodactylus darwinii — KLUGE 1993
Gymnodactylus darwinii — RÖSLER 2000: 84
Gymnodactylus geckoides darwinii — VANZOLINI 2004
Gymnodactylus darwinii — CASSIMIRO & RODRIGUES 2009 
DistributionE Brazil (coastal forest from Pernambuco to Sao Paulo; Atlantic Rain Forest, from NE São Paulo state to the northern limits of the Atlantic Rain Forest in Rio Grande do Norte, Espírito Santo)

Type locality: Bahia (now Salvador) and Rio de Janeiro.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1947.3.6.62-63 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (345 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentHistory: The types were collected by Darwin or his fellow travellers on his voyage of the Beagle.

Synonymy: Gymnodactylus girardi and G. darwinii have been synonymized with G. geckoides by BOULENGER 1885: 39 
EtymologyNamed after Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882), author of “On the Origin of Species ...”. 
References
  • Almeida-Gomes, Mauricio; DAVOR VRCIBRADIC, CARLA C. SIQUEIRA, MARA C. KIEFER, THAÍS KLAION, PATRÍCIA ALMEIDA-SANTOS, DENISE NASCIMENTO, CRISTINA V. ARIANI, VITOR N.T. BORGES-JUNIOR, RICARDO F. FREITAS-FILHO, MONIQUE VAN SLUYS and CARLOS F.D. ROCHA 2008. Herpetofauna of an Atlantic rainforest area (Morro São João) in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 80(2): 291-300 - get paper here
  • Amaral, A. do. 1950. Two new South American lizards. Copeia 1950 (4): 281—284. - get paper here
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  • CASSIMIRO, JOSÉ & MIGUEL T. RODRIGUES. 2009. A new species of lizard genus Gymnodactylus Spix, 1825 (Squamata: Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae) from Serra do Sincorá, northeastern Brazil, and the status of G. carvalhoi Vanzolini, 2005. Zootaxa 2008: 38-52 - get paper here
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  • Martins-Teixeira, Adonias Aphoena 2018. First record of Aplectana sp. (Nematoda: Cosmocercidae) infecting Gymnodactylus darwinii (Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae) from an Atlantic Forest fragment in Northeast Brazil. Herpetology Notes 11: 1075-1077 - get paper here
  • Melo, Íris Virgínea; Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de Moura, Marco Antonio de Freitas, Edson Victor Euclides de Andrade, Cláudio Casal, Arthur Diesel Abegg, Marcelo Nogueira de Carvalho Kakubum 2018. New additions to herpetofauna of the Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos, an urban Atlantic Rainforest Fragment, Recife municipality, Pernambuco state, northeastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 11: 245-254 - get paper here
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  • Vanzolini P E 1982. A new Gymnodactylus from Minas Gerais, Brasil, with remarks on the genus on the area and on the montane endemisms in Brasil (Sauria, Gekkonidae). Pap. Avul. Zool., Sao Paulo 34(29) 1982: 403-413 - get paper here
  • Vanzolini, P. E. 1953. "Sobre a diferenciação geografica de Gymnodactylus geckoides (Sauria, Gekkonidae)" and "Sobre a Presença do genero Lepidoblepharis no Brasil (Sauria, Gekkonidae)". Pap. Avul. Zool., Sao Paulo 11 (14/15): 225-270 - get paper here
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  • Vanzolini, P.E. 2004. On the geographical differentiation of Gymnodactylus geckoides Spix, 1825 (Sauria, Gekkonidae): speciation in the Brasilian caatingas. An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc. 76 (4):663–698 [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php] - get paper here
  • Vrcibradic, D.; C.F.D. Rocha; M.C. Kiefer; F.H. Hatano; A.F. Fontes; M. Almeida-Gomes; C.C. Siqueira; J.A.L. Pontes; V.N.T. Borges-Junior; L.O. Gil; T. Klaion; E.C.N. Rubião; M. Sluys. 2011. Herpetofauna, Estação Ecológica Estadual do Paraíso, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. Check List 7 (6): 745-749 - get paper here
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