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Hellenolacerta graeca (BEDRIAGA, 1886)

IUCN Red List - Hellenolacerta graeca - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Greek Rock Lizard
G: Griechische Spitzkopfeidechse 
SynonymLacerta graeca BEDRIAGA 1886: 290
Lacerta graeca — WERNER 1904: 256
Lacerta graeca — MEHELY 1909: 463
Lacerta danfordii var. graeca — BOULENGER 1920: 314
Lacerta graeca — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940
Lacerta graeca — BÖHME 1984: 255
Lacerta graeca — ENGELMANN et al. 1993
Podarcis graeca — MAYER (pers. comm.)
Lacerta graeca — PLESSAS 2002
Hellenolacerta graeca — ARNOLD et al. 2007
Hellenolacerta graeca — TRAPP 2007
Lacerta (Hellenolacerta) graeca — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Hellenolacerta graeca — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020 
DistributionGreece (Peloponnese)

Type locality: Taygetos mountains near Kalamata  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1940.9.3.46 (and possibly additional specimens). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Lizards possessing the following features found only in a minority of other Lacertini: often 27 presacral vertebrae in males, median loop of clavicle always interrupted posteriorly, medial longitudinal scale rows under the tail often a little more laterally expanded than adjoining ones, frequently some sexual dimorphism in dorsal colouring; hemipenis often with traces of an armature. Other more widely distributed features include: head and body markedly depressed but supraocular osteoderms usually complete in adults, nine pre-maxillary teeth in adults, inscriptional ribs usually absent, tail often brightly coloured in juveniles, hemipenial microornamentation of hook-shaped spines (from Arnold et al. 2007: 43). 
CommentType Species: Lacerta graeca Bedriaga, 1886 is the type species of the genus Hellenolacerta ARNOLD et al. 2007. 
EtymologyNamed after the occurrence of the species in Greece.

The genus was named after its occurrence in Greece (Greek “Hellas”) and Latin “lacerta” = lizard. 
References
  • Andrea Villa, Massimo Delfino 2019. A comparative atlas of the skull osteology of European lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 187 (3): 829–928 - get paper here
  • Arnold, E.N.; Arribas, O. & Carranza, S. 2007. Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera. Zootaxa 1430: 1-86 - get paper here
  • Bauer, Luc 2005. Eb week op de Peloponnesus. Lacerta 63 (3): 92-107 - get paper here
  • Bedriaga, J. von 1886. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Lacertiden-Familie (Lacerta, Algiroides, Tropidosaura, Zerzumia, Bettaia). Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) 14: 17-444 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. & Bischoff, U. 1980. Einige Bemerkungen zur Herpetofauna des Peloponnes. Herpetofauna 2 (4): 17-22 - get paper here
  • Böhme,W. 1984. Lacerta graeca - Taygetos - Eidechse. In: Böhme,W. (ed.), Handbuch der Reptilien und Amphibien Europas, Band 2/I., Echsen II (Lacerta). Aula-Verlag Wiesbaden, pp. 255-264
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1910. Remarks on Prof. L. von Mehely's recent Contribution to the Knowledge of the Lizards allied to Lacerta muralis. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 247-256 - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1920. Monograph of the Lacertidae, vol. 1. British Museum (London) - get paper here
  • BRINGSOE, H. 2016. Erweiterung des Verbreitungsgebietes von Hellenolacerta graeca auf der westlichen Peloponnes, Griechenland, sowie Bemerkungen zu Emys orbicularis in einem schwefelhaltigen Lebensraum. Die Eidechse 27 (2): 53-59. - get paper here
  • Engelmann, W.E. et al. 1993. Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag (Radebeul, Germany), 440 pp.
  • Gavriilidi, Ioanna-Aikaterini; Rachel Schwarz, Panayiotis Pafilis 2017. Hellenolacerta graeca (BEDRIAGA, 1886), from xeric habitats in the south Peloponnese: ecological implications. Herpetozoa 29 (3/4): 202 - 204 - get paper here
  • Kwet, A. 2010. Reptilien und Amphibien Europas. Kosmos-Verlag, Stuttgart, 252 pp.
  • Kwet, Axel & Benny Trapp 2014. Liste der Reptilien Europas. Draco 15 (60): 72-79 - get paper here
  • Méhely, Lajos von 1909. Materialien zu einer Systematik und Phylogenie der muralis-ähnlichen Lacerten. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, Budapest, 7 (2): 409-621 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R., and L. Müller. 1940. Liste der Amphibien und Reptilien Europas. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main. 451: 1-62 - get paper here
  • Meyer, A. 1985. Die Reptilienfauna des südlichen Peleponnes. Sauria 7 (1): 13-16 - get paper here
  • Plessas, A. 2002. Herp hound experience in Greece. Reptilia (GB) (21): 8-10 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Speybroeck, Jeroen; Wouter Beukema, Christophe Dufresnes, Uwe Fritz, Daniel Jablonski, Petros Lymberakis, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Edoardo Razzetti, Melita Vamberger, Miguel Vences, Judit Vörös0, Pierre-André Crochet 2020. Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica.. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 139-189 - get paper here
  • Trapp, B. 2005. Das Haus in Kotronas. Reptilia (Münster) 10 (53): 40-45 - get paper here
  • Trapp, B. 2005. Die Eidechsen Griechenlands. Draco 5 (21): 38-41 - get paper here
  • Trapp, B. 2007. Reptilien und Amphibien des griechischen Festlandes. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 300 pp. - get paper here
  • Valdujo, Paula Hanna; Cristiano de Campos Nogueira; Leandro Baumgarten; Flavio Henrique Guimarães Rodrigues; Reuber Albuquerque Brandão; André Eterovic; Mário Barroso Ramos-Neto; Otavio A. V. Marques 2009. Squamate Reptiles from Parque Nacional das Emas and surroundings, Cerrado of Central Brazil. Check List 5 (3): 405–417 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1904. Zur Kenntnis der Lacerta danfordi GTHR. und der oxycephalen Eidechsen ueberhaupt. Zool. Anz. 27: 254-259 - get paper here
  • Zauner, Jochen 2023. Herpetologische Beobachtungen auf dem Peloponnes (Griechenland). Sauria 45 (4): 1-17
 
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