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Heosemys spinosa (GRAY, 1831)

IUCN Red List - Heosemys spinosa - Endangered, EN
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Higher TaxaGeoemydidae (Geoemydinae), Testudinoidea, Testudines (turtles)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Spiny turtle
G: Stachelrandschildkröte 
SynonymEmys spinosa GRAY 1831
Geoemyda spinosa HARDWICKE & GRAY: plate 2
Emys Spinosa — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1835: 327
Emys spinosa — BELL 1836-1842
Emys spinosa — SOWERBY 1872
Geoemyda spinosa — GRAY 1873: 320
Geoemyda spinosa — DE ROOIJ 1915: 300
Heosemys spinosa — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 159
Heosemys spinosa — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 448
Heosemys spinosa — COX et al. 1998: 127
Heosemys spinosa — TTWG 2014
Heosemys spinosa — TTWG 2021 
DistributionMyanmar (= Burma) (Tenasserim), Philippines,
S Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Natuna islands), Singapore

Type locality: Penang [West Malaysia]  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 62.8.28.1, probably specimen "c" in Boulenger 1889:138 (fide Bourret (1941: 159, Iverson 1992: 128) 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (3428 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentPicture in Draco 13 (4): 93 (2003).

Type species: Emys spinosa GRAY 1831 is the type species of the genus Heosemys STEJNEGER 1902: 238.

Karyotype: DeSmet (1978) reported that the 2n chromosome number is 52 (13 pairs each of macro- and microchromosomes). 
References
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  • Becker, H. 1994. Bemerkungen zur Aufzucht und Haltung der Stachel-Erdschildkröte Heosemys spinosa (Gray,1831). . Herpetofauna 16 (91): 06-10 - get paper here
  • Bell, T. 1836. A monograph of the Testudinata. London, 1836-1842 (sometimes given as 1832-1836, not date given, unnumbered pages) - get paper here
  • Bong Heang, Kiew 1987. An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Ulu Endau, Johore, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 41 (2-3): 413-423.
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  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Das, Indraneil 1996. First record of Heosemys spinosa from the Philippines, with biogeographic notes. Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 2 (1): 80-82
  • de Rooij, N. de 1915. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 384 pp. - get paper here
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  • Duméril, A.M.C., and G. Bibron. 1835. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles, Vol. 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, iv + 680 p. - get paper here
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  • Fritz, U. 1997. Zum Vorkommen von Heosemys spinosa (GRAY 1831) auf den Philippinen (Reptilia: Testudines: Bataguridae). Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 21 (7): 131-134 - get paper here
  • Fritz, Uwe & Hendrik Freitag 2008. Geoemydid turtles of the Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, and a historical record of Cyclemys dentata (Gray, 1831) for Siasi Island. Herpetology Notes 1: 11-12
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  • Goetz, Matthias 2007. Husbandry and breeding of the Spiny Turtle Heosemys spinosa (Gray, 1931) at the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust. Radiata 16(2): 2-15
  • Gray, J. E. 1831. A synopsis of the species of Class Reptilia. In: Griffith, E & E. Pidgeon: The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organisation by the Baron Cuvier with additional descriptions of all the species hither named, and of many before noticed [V Whittaker, Treacher and Co., London: 481 + 110 pp. [1830] - get paper here
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  • Herman, Dennis W. 1993. Reproduction and management of the southeast Asian spiny turtle (Heosemys spinosa) in captivity. Herpetological Natural History 1 (1): 97-100
  • Lee, J. C.I.; Tsai, L.C.; Liao, S.P.; Linacre, A. & Hsieh, H.M. 2009. Species identification using the cytochrome b gene of commercial turtle shells. Forensic Science International: Genetics 3: 67–73 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R.; Manthey, U.; Vogel, G. Hoffmann, P. & Kosuch, J. 2002. Amphibians and reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A.R.G. Ganther Verlag, Rugell, 404 pp.
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