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Homonota darwinii BOULENGER, 1885

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Higher TaxaPhyllodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
SubspeciesHomonota darwinii macrocephala CEI 1978
Homonota darwinii darwinii BOULENGER 1885 
Common NamesE: Darwin's Marked Gecko, Prickly Gecko 
SynonymHomonota darwinii BOULENGER 1885: 21
Homonota darwinii — BURT & BURT 1933: 5
Homonota darwinii — WERMUTH 1965: 92
Homonota darwinii — KLUGE 1993
Homonota darwinii — RÖSLER 2000: 89
Homonota darwinii — PEREZ et al. 2011

Homonota darwinii macrocephala CEI 1978
Homonota darwinii macrocephala — AVILA et al. 2013 
DistributionArgentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Buenos Aires, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)

Type locality: Port Desire.

darwinii: Argentina

macrocephala: Argentina (Salta, El Quebrachal)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1961.15, 1961.14, 1961.10, 1961.11-13
Holotype: MACN (given as LIHUBA / CENAI 1691 = Laboratorio de Investigaciones Herpetológicas de la Universidad de Buenos Aires), paratypes: MCN [macrocephala] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: Has previously been synonymized with H. gaudichaudii

Distribution: Not in Uruguay (Daniel Pincheira-Donoso, pers. comm., 19 Feb 2013). For maps of species distributions see Vanzolini 1968: 97 (Map 6).

Type species: Homonota darwinii BOULENGER 1885: 21 is the type species of the genus Homonota GRAY 1845: 171 (fide WERMUTH 1965: 92)

Groups. Homonota has been divided into 3 groups: the whitii group (Homonota
darwinii, H. williamsii, H. whitii, and H. andicola), the borellii group (H. borellii, H. taragui, H. rupicola, and H. uruguayensis) and the horrida group (H. horrida, H. underwoodi, H. septentrionalis, and H. marthae) (Cabral & Cacciali 2021). 
EtymologyNamed after Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882), author of “On the Origin of Species ...”.

The genus was named after Greek homos (ὁμός), same, uniform, similar + Greek notos (νοτος), back, dorsum. ["...scales of the back hexangular, smooth, scarcely imbricate..."]. 
References
  • Aguilar, Rocío and Félix B. Cruz 2010. Refuge Use in a Patagonian Nocturnal Lizard, Homonota darwini: The Role of Temperature. Journal of Herpetology 44 (2): 236–241 - get paper here
  • AVILA, LUCIANO JAVIER; CRISTIAN HERNAN FULVIO PEREZ, IGNACIO MINOLI & MARIANA MORANDO 2012. A new species of Homonota (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae) from the Ventania mountain range, Southeastern Pampas, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Zootaxa 3431: 19–36 - get paper here
  • AVILA, LUCIANO JAVIER; LORENA ELIZABETH MARTINEZ & MARIANA MORANDO 2013. Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update. Zootaxa 3616 (3): 201–238 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Breitman, María Florencia; Minoli, Ignacio; Avila, Luciano Javier; Medina, Cintia Debora; Sites, Jr., Jack Walter; Morando, Mariana 2014. Lagartijas de la provincia de Santa Cruz (Argentina): distribución geográfica, diversidad genética y estado de conservación . Cuad. herpetol. 28 (2): 83-110 - get paper here
  • BRIZIO, M. V., MINOLI, I., PÉREZ, D. R., & AVILA, L. J. 2023. Reptiles of the Auca Mahuida natural protected area, Argentina. Rev. Mus. Argentino Cienc. Nat., n.s. 25(1): 133-142 - get paper here
  • Burt, C. E., and M. D. Burt 1933. A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 28: 1-104.
  • Cabral, H., & Cacciali, P. 2021. A new species of Homonota (Squamata: Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae) from Paraguay. Holotipus, 2: 93-108 - get paper here
  • Cacciali, P.; Ávila, I. & Bauer, F. 2007. A new species of Homonota (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Paraguay, with a key to the genus. Phyllomedusa 6 (2): 137-146 - get paper here
  • Cei, J. M. 1978. Homonota andicola, nueva especie de Gekkonidae (Sauria, Reptilia) de la regiôn Andina de Uspallata, Argentina. Publicaciones Ocasionales Instituto de Biologia Animal, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, (1):1—2
  • Cei, J. M. 1978. Homonota darwini macrocephala, n. subsp. del noroeste Argentino (Sauna, Gekkonidae). Publicaciones Ocasionales Instituto de Biologia Animal, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, (4) :1—4
  • Donoso-Barros,R. 1970. Cátalogo herpetólogica chileno. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Santiago 31: 49-124
  • Duméril, A.M. C. and G. Bibron. 1836. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1845. Catalogue of the specimens of lizards in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of die British Museum/Edward Newman, London: xxvii + 289 pp. - get paper here
  • Ibargüengoytía, Nora R.; Renner, Marianne L.; Boretto, Jorgelina M.; Piantoni, Carla; Cussac, Víctor E. 2007. Thermal effects on locomotion in the nocturnal gecko Homonota darwini (Gekkonidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 28 (2): 235-246 - get paper here
  • Koslowsky,J. 1898. Enumeración sistemática y distribución geográfica de los reptiles argentinos. Rev. Mus. La Plata 8: 161-200 - get paper here
  • Kubisch, Erika; Carla Piantoni, Jorge Williams, Alejandro Scolaro, Carlos A. Navas, and Nora R. Ibargüengoytía 2012. Do Higher Temperatures Increase Growth in the Nocturnal Gecko Homonota darwini (Gekkota: Phyllodactylidae)? A Skeletochronological Assessment Analyzed at Temporal and Geographic Scales. Journal of Herpetology 46 (4): 587-595. - get paper here
  • Minoli I, Morando M, Avila LJ 2015. Reptiles of Chubut province, Argentina: richness, diversity, conservation status and geographic distribution maps. ZooKeys 498: 103-126. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.498.7476 - get paper here
  • Morando, Mariana; Cintia D. Medina, Luciano J. Avila, Cristian H. F. Perez, Amy Buxton and Jack W. Sites Jr. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of the New World gecko genus Homonota (Squamata: Phyllodactylidae). Zoologica Scripta DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12052 - get paper here
  • Perez, C.H.F.; N. Frutos; M. Kozykariski; M. Morando; D.R. Perez; L.J. Avila. 2011. Lizards of Rio Negro Province, northern Patagonia, Argentina. Check List 7 (3): 202-219 - get paper here
  • Perez, Cristian Hernan; Minoli, Ignacio 2014. Depredación de Homonota darwinii Laurent 1984 (Squamata: Phyllodactylidae) por Brothriurus burmeisteri Kraepelin, 1894 (Scorpiones: Bothriuridae) en la Provincia del Chubut, Argentina. Cuad. Herpetol. 28: - get paper here
  • Piantoni, Carla; Ibargüengoytía, Nora R.; Cussac, Victor E. 2006. Growth and age of the southernmost distributed gecko of the world (Homonota darwini) studied by skeletochronology. Amphibia-Reptilia 27 (3): 393-400 - get paper here
  • Rolón MCJ, Vera DG, De Los Santos FL, Harkes M, Tettamanti G, Calvo R, Di Pietro DO, Velasco MA, Avila LJ, Williams JD, Kacoliris FP 2024. Herpetofauna of Laguna Blanca National Park, Argentinean Patagonia: species list and conservation status. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 19(1): 35-50 - get paper here
  • Rosas, Yamina Micaela; Pablo Luis Peri and Guillermo Martínez Pastur. 2018. Potential biodiversity map of lizard species in Southern Patagonia: environmental characterization, desertification influence and analyses of protection areas. Amphibia-Reptilia 30 (3): 289–301 - get paper here
  • Rösler, H. 2000. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • Scrocchi, Gustavo J.; Cristian S. Abdala,Javier Nori, Hussam Zaher 2010. Reptiles de la provincia de Río Negro, Argentina. Fondo Ed. Rionegrino, 249 pp.
  • Vanzolini, P. E., and R. Donoso-Barros. 1966. Garthia, a new genus for Gymnodactylus gaudi chaudi i Duméril and Bibron (Sauria, Gekkonidae). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sào Paulo, 18: 129—131 - get paper here
  • Vanzolini, P.E. 1968. Geography of South American Gekkonidae (Sauria). Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 17(2): 85-112. - get paper here
  • Weeks, D. M. and Espinoza, R. E. 2020. Warmer isn't always better: Performance eurythermy in a cold‐climate gecko. Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2009. Auf den Spuren von Darwin durch Südamerika, Teil 2: Von Patagonien nach Zntral-Chile. Reptilia (Münster) 14 (79): 52-61 - get paper here
  • Winchell, S. 2010. Die Reptilien Argentiniens. Reptilia (Münster) 15 (83): 20-27 - get paper here
 
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