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Hydrops martii (WAGLER, 1824)

IUCN Red List - Hydrops martii - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Amazon Water Snake
Portuguese: Cobra-D’água, Coral-D’água 
SynonymElaps Martii WAGLER 1824
Elaps Martii — SPIX 1824: 2
Hydrops Martii — WAGLER 1830: 170
Homalopsis Martii — SCHLEGEL 1837: 356
Hydrops martii — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 484
Hydrops callostictus GÜNTHER 1868: 421
Calopisma martii — JAN & SORDELLI 1868
Hydrops triangularis martii — AMARAL 1930
Hydrops martii — MERTENS 1956
Hydrops martii — DOWLING 2002
Hydrops martii — RIVAS et al. 2012
Hydrops martii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 342
Hydrops martii — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionE Peru, Colombia, Brazil (Pará, Amapá etc.), Ecuador, Venezuela (S Amazonas)

Type locality: Provincia Maranhao, Rio Itapicuru, Brazil  
Reproductionoviparous (Braz et al. 2016) 
TypesHolotype: ZSM 1844/0, male 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (tribus): Morphologically, the Hydropsini share the character of significant enlargement of the m. adductor mandibulae externus superficialis at its origin (Zaher 1999).


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CommentSynonymy: partly after ALBUQUERQUE & LEMA 2008. Albuquerque (2000) synonymized the subspecies of H. martii.

Type species: Elaps Martii WAGLER 1824 is the type species of the genus Hydrops WAGLER 1830; Hydrops is the type genus of the tribus Hydropsini Zaher et al. 2009, composed of Helicops, Hydrops, and Pseudoeryx. 
EtymologyNamed after Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794-1868), Germn botanist and explorer.

The genus was named after Greek hydros (ὕδρος), a water-snake + Greek ops (οψ), face, eye. ["...Ὑδρος, serpens aquaticus, et οψ facies…"]. 
References
  • Albuquerque, N.R. de 2000. The status of Hydrops martii (Wagler 1824) (Serpentes: Colubridae). Bel. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, ser. Zool. 16: 153-162
  • Albuquerque, N.R. de & De Lema, T. 2008. Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical water snake Hydrops triangularis (Serpentes, Colubridae). Zootaxa 1685: 55–66 - get paper here
  • Almendariz, A. 1991. Anfibios y Reptiles [del Ecuador]. Rev. Politecnica. XVI (3): 89-162.
  • Amaral,A. do 1930. Estudos sobre ophidios neotropicos XVIII. Lista remissiva dos ophidios da região neotropica. Mem. Inst. Butantan 4: 126-271 [1929] - get paper here
  • Amaral,A. do 1930. Contribucao ao conhecimento dos ophidios do Brasil IV. Lista Remissiva dos ophidios do Brasil. Mem. Inst. Butantan 4: 69-125 - get paper here
  • BERNARDE, P.S., ALBUQUERQUE, S., BARROS, T.O. & TURCI, L.C.B. 2012. Serpentes do Estado de Rondônia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 12 (3): 1-29 - get paper here
  • Braz, Henrique B.; Rodrigo R. Scartozzoni, Selma M. Almeida-Santos 2016. Reproductive modes of the South American water snakes: A study system for the evolution of viviparity in squamate reptiles. Zoologischer Anzeiger 263: 33-44; doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2016.04.003 - get paper here
  • Dowling, H.G. 2002. “Intraspecific variation of the hemipenis”, a correction , with comments on other erroneous descriptions. Herpetological Review 33 (1): 12-14 - get paper here
  • Entiauspe-Neto OM, Abegg AD, Pinheiro RT, Borges LM, Loebmann D 2017. Hydrops martii (Wagler, 1824) (Serpentes, Dipsadidae): first record in Amapá state, northern Brazil. Check List 13 (5): 659-661 - get paper here
  • Fraga, R., Lima, A. P., Prudente, A. L. C., & Magnusson, W. E. 2013. Guia de cobras da região de Manaus – Amazônia Central. Manaus: INPA - get paper here
  • Frota, J.G. da; Pedroso dos Santos-Jr, Alfredo; Menezes-Chalkidis, H. de & Guimarães Guedes, A. 2005. AS SERPENTES DA REGIÃO DO BAIXO RIO AMAZONAS, OESTE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ, BRASIL (SQUAMATA). Biociências 13 (2): 211-220 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1868. Sixth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 1: 413-429 - get paper here
  • Hoge, Alphonse Richard & Nina, A.C.M. 1964. Serpentes coletadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia. Mem. Inst. Butantan 30 [1960-1962]: 71-96 - get paper here
  • Hoogmoed,M.S. and Gruber,U. 1983. Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Suppl. 9: 319-415 - get paper here
  • May, Rudolf von; Nelson Rufino de Albuquerque, Henrique Bartolomeu Braz, Roy Santa-Cruz, Emanuele Biggi, Francesco Tomasinelli, Daniel L. Rabosky 2019. Distribution of the Neotropical water snakes Hydrops caesurus, H. martii, and H. triangularis in South America, with new records from Peru and Brazil. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13 (1): 122–142 (e173).
  • MENDES-PINTO, TELÊMACO JASON; Mestrando, BERNHARD, RAFAEL, VOGT, RICHARD; PEDRETT, RONNEZZA CÉLLIA LOBATO CAMPOS;GARCIA, RAUBER SANTOS 2011. A COLLECTION OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH OF THE AMAZON. Rev. Colombiana cienc. Anim. 3(2): 238 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1956. Das Problem der Mimikry bei Korallenschlangen. Zool. Jahrb., Abt Syst. Ökol. Geogr. Tiere 84: 541-576 + plates 6-14
  • Mertens, R. 1956. Das Problem der Mimikry bei Korallenschlangen. English Translation by Andrew Durso. SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE 160 (2023) - get paper here
  • Metcalf, Matthew; Alexander Marsh, Emerson Torres, Devon Graham, Charles Gunnels 2020. Herpetofauna of the Santa Cruz Forest Preserve in the Peruvian Amazon Basin. Herpetology Notes 13: 753-767 - get paper here
  • Morato, S.A.A.; Calixto, P.O.; Mendes, L.R.; Gomes, R.; Galatti, U.; Trein, F.L.; Oliveira, F.S.; Ferreira, G.N. 2014. Guia fotográfico de identificação da herpetofauna da Floresta Nacional de Saracá-Taquera, Estado do Pará. Curitiba: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A.; 213 p. - get paper here
  • Morato, Sérgio Augusto Abrahão; Guilherme Nunes Ferreira; Michela Rossane Cavilha Scupino (eds.) 2018. Herpetofauna da Amazônia Central: Estudos na FLONA de Saracá-Taquera. Curitiba, Pr: STCP Engenharia de Projetos Ltda.; Porto Trombetas, Pa: MRN – Mineração Rio do Norte S.A., 2018.<br>210p. - get paper here
  • Natera-Mumaw, Marco; Luis Felipe Esqueda-González & Manuel Castelaín-Fernández 2015. Atlas Serpientes de Venezuela. Santiago de Chile, Dimacofi Negocios Avanzados S.A., 456 pp. - get paper here
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  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Pérez-Santos,C. & Moreno, A.G. 1988. Ofidios de Colombia. Museo reegionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monographie VI, 517 pp.
  • Pinheiro, Rodrigo Tavares; Pedro Hugo Esteves Silva, Marcos Sidney Brito Oliveira, Marcos Tavares Dias, Carlos Eduardo Costa Campos 2020. Predation on the Amazon water snake Hydrops martii (Squamata: Dipsadidae) by the redeye piranha Serrasalmus rhombeus (Serrasalmidae). Herpetology Notes 13: 553-554 - get paper here
  • RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
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  • Wagler, Jean G. 1830. Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. 1.0. Cotta, München, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 354 pp. [1830-1832] - get paper here
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