You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Ichnotropis capensis

Ichnotropis capensis (SMITH, 1838)

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Ichnotropis capensis?

Add your own observation of
Ichnotropis capensis »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaLacertidae, Eremiadinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesIchnotropis capensis capensis (A. SMITH 1838)
Ichnotropis capensis nigrescens LAURENT 1952 
Common NamesE: Ornate Rough-scaled Lizard, Cape Rough-scaled Lizard, Smith's Rough-scaled Sand Lizard 
SynonymAlgyra capensis SMITH 1838
Tropidosaura Dumerelii SMITH 1849
Ichnotropis macrolepidot[a] PETERS 1854: 617
Ichnotropis Dumerilii — BOCAGE 1866: 43
Ichnotropis capensis — BOULENGER 1897: 276
Ichnotropis longipes BOULENGER 1902: 17 (fide LOVERIDGE 1953: 150)
Ichnotropis overlaeti WITTE & LAURENT 1942: 173 (fide LOVERIDGE 1953)
Ichnotropis longipes — WITTE & LAURENT 1942: 176
Ichnotropis capensis longipes — FITZSIMONS 1943: 354
Ichnotropis capensis longipes — FITZSIMONS 1943: 352
Ichnotropis capensis overlaeti — LAURENT 1950
Ichnotropis capensis capensis — LAURENT 1952: 202
Ichnotropis capensis overlaeti — LAURENT 1952
Ichnotropis capensis — LOVERIDGE 1953
Ichnotropis overlaeti — WITTE 1953
Ichnotropis capensis overlaeti — LAURENT 1964
Ichnotropis capensis — AUERBACH 1987: 131
Ichnotropis capensis — HAAGNER et al. 2000
Ichnotropis capensis — EDWARDS et al. 2013
Ichnotropis capensis capensis — MARQUES et al. 2018
Ichnotropis capensis overlaeti — MARQUES et al. 2018

Ichnotropis capensis nigrescens LAURENT 1952
Ichnotropis capensis nigrescens LAURENT 1952: 201
Ichnotropis capensis nigrescens — BERG 2017 
DistributionDemocratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Republic of South Africa

Type locality: “Sandy deserts around Latakoo, i.e. Kuruman”  
ReproductionIchnotropis capensis is an 'annual' species, eggs being laid in November or December and hatching in January/March. Few adults survive into their second year (Broadley 1967b, 1974). 
TypesHolotype: lost, formerly BMNH (fide Boulenger 1921: 188)
Holotype: lost (fide FITZSIMONS 1943), collector A. Smith, N.E. of Lattaku, towards the tropic of Capricorn (BOULENGER 1887) [Tropidosaura dumerilii]
Holotype: RMCA (= MRAC) (was RGMC) 14671 [nigrescens]
Holotype: RMCA (= MRAC) 9691 (collector F.G. Overlaet) [overlaeti] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): FitzSimons (1943); not modified by EDWARDS et al. 2013 who removed Ichnotropis squamulosa (and placed it in Meroles). 
CommentSynonymy: The name was originally printed as “macrolepidot” in PETERS 1854, but later corrected to “microlepidota” by PETERS 1854. Thermophilus FITZINGER 1843 was proposed to be suppressed by Branch & Broadley 1985. According to Berg 2017 Thermophilus capensis is a synonym of Tropidosaura.

Distribution: Not listed for Tanzania by BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991.

Type species: Ichnotropis macrolepidota (Peters 1854) [= I. capensis (Smith 1838)] is the type species of the genus Ichnotropis PETERS 1854. 
EtymologyNamed after its occurrence in the South African Cape region.

The genus has been named after the Greek “ichnos” (= track, footprint) and the verb ichneuo (= tracking, finding). The noun Τροπις = tropis, means “the keel of a ship”. The gender of the genus is feminine. 
References
  • Alexander, G & Marais, J. 2007. A guide to the reptiles of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, 408 pp. [book review in Elaphe 16 (3): 18] - get paper here
  • Auerbach, R.D. 1985. The reptiles of Gaborone: a guide to the reptiles of the south-eastern hardveld of Botswana. Botswana Book Centre, Gaborone, Botswana 48 pp.
  • Auerbach, R.D. 1987. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Botswana, 295 pp.
  • Baptista NL, António T, Branch WR. 2019. The herpetofauna of Bicuar National Park and surroundings, southwestern Angola: a preliminary checklist. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13(2) [Special Section]: 96–130 (e203) - get paper here
  • Bates, M.F.; Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M.; Burger, M., Marais, J.; Alexander, G.J. & de Villliers, M.S. (eds.) 2014. Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Suricata 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 512 pp.
  • Bauer, A.M. & Kennedy, A.M. & Lewis, P.J. & Thies, M.L. & Gabadirwe, M. 2009. The herpetofauna of Koanaka South and adjacent regions, Ngamiland, Botswana. Herpetological Bulletin (107): 16-26
  • Bauer, A.M. & Lamb, T. 2005. Phylogenetic relationships of southern African geckos in the Pachydactylus group (Squamata: Gekkonidae). African Journal of Herpetology 54 (2): 105-129 - get paper here
  • Bauer, Aaron M.;Günther, Rainer 1995. An annotated type catalogue of the lacertids (Reptilia: Lacertidae) in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 71 (1): 37-62 - get paper here
  • Berg, M.P. van den 2017. An annotated bibliographic history of Ichnotropis PETERS, 1854 (Reptilia, Lacertidae) with remarks on the validity of some of the including species. L@CERTIDAE (Eidechsen Online), 2017 [4]: 60-138. - get paper here
  • Bianconi, J.J. 1850. Tropidosaurus capensis Dum. et Bibr. Specima Zoologica Mosambicana (Bologna), 4 (4): 61-62
  • Bischoff, W. 2005. Die echten Eidechsen der Familie Lacertidae - eine Übersicht. Draco 5 (21): 4-27 - get paper here
  • Bittencourt-Silva GB. 2019. Herpetological survey of western Zambia. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13(2) [Special Section]: 1-28 (e181) - get paper here
  • Bocage,J.V. du B. 1866. Lista dos reptis das possessões portuguezas d'Africa occidental que existem no Museu Lisboa. Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa 1: 37-56 - get paper here
  • Bocage,J.V. du B. 1895. Herpétologie d'Angola et du Congo. Lisbon: Imprimerie Nationale, i-xx, 203 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1897. A list of reptiles and batrachians from the Congo Free State, with the description of two new snakes. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19: 276-281 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1908. On a collection of fresh-water fishes, batrachians, and reptiles from Natal and Zululand, with description of new species. Ann Natal Gov. Mus. (Pietermaritzburg) 1(3): 219-235
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1905. A list of the batrachians and reptiles collected by Dr. W. J. Ansorge in Angola with descriptions of new species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 16: 105-115 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1910. A revised list of the South African reptiles and batrachians, with synoptic tables, special reference to the specimens in the South African Museum, and descriptions of new species. Annals of the South African Museum 5: 455-543 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1921. Monograph of the Lacertidae, vol. 2. British Museum (London), 451 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George Albert 1902. A List of the Fishes, Batrachians, and Reptiles collected by Mr. J. ffolliott Darling in Mashonaland, with Descriptions of new Species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London (London), 1902: 13-18. - get paper here
  • Branch, W. R. 1998. Field Guide to the Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. 3rd ed. Fully Revised and Updated to Include 83 New Species. Ralph Curtis Books (Sanibel Island, Florida), 399 pp.
  • Branch, W.R. 1981. An annotated checklist of the lizards of the Cape Province, South Africa. Cape Prov. Mus., Grahamstown, Ann. 13(11): 141-167.
  • Branch, W.R. & Broadley, D.G. 1985. Ichnotropis PETERS 1854 (Reptilia, Sauria): proposed conservation by the suppression of Thermophilus FITZINGER 1843. A.N. (S.) 2377. Bull. zool. Nomenclature 42 (1): 89-90 - get paper here
  • Branch, W.R., Baard, E.H.W., Haacke, W.D., Jacobsen, N., Poynton, J.C., & Broadley, D.G., eds. 1988. A provisional and annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of Southern Africa. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa 34: 1-19. - get paper here
  • Branch, W.R.; Mc Cartney, C.J. 1992. A Report on a small Collection from Southern Angola. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa (41): 1-3 - get paper here
  • Branch, William R. 1993. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers, 144 S.
  • Branch,W.R. 1988. Field Guide to the snakes and other reptiles of southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 328 pp.
  • Broadley, D. G. 1966. Studies on the Ecology and Ethology of African Lizards. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa (2): 6-16 - get paper here
  • Broadley, D. G. 1967. An Umtali Museum Expedition to the Gono - Re - Zhou, December 1966. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa (3): 14-18 - get paper here
  • Broadley, D. G. 1967. The life cycles of two sympatric species of Ichnotropis (Sauria: Lacertidae). Zoologica Africana 3 (1): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Broadley, D. G. 1971. The reptiles and amphibians of Zambia. The Puku, Occas. Pap. Dept. Wild. Fish. Natl. Parks Zambia 6: 1-143
  • Broadley, D. G. 1974. Field studies on ‘annual lizards’ of the genus Ichnotropis. The Rhodesia science news, 8: 309
  • Broadley, D.G. 1962. On some reptile collections from the North-Western and North-Eastern Districts of Southern Rhodesia 1958-1961, with descriptions of four new lizards. Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. South. Rhodesia 26 (B): 787-843
  • Broadley, D.G. 1967. A new species of Ichnotropis (Sauria: Lacertidae) from the Botswana-Caprivi border. Arnoldia 3 (24): 1-5
  • Broadley, D.G. 1979. A field study of two sympatric “annual” lizards (genus Ichnotropis) in Rhodesia. South African Journal of Zoology, Pretoria, 14 (3): 133-138 - get paper here
  • Broadley, D.G. 1988. A check list of the reptiles of Zimbabwe, with synoptic keys. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 9(30): 369-430.
  • Broadley, D.G. 1991. The Herpetofauna of Northern Mwinilunga Distr., Northw. Zambia. Arnoldia Zimbabwe 9 (37): 519-538
  • Broadley, Donald G. 1978. English names for Rhodesian reptiles and amphibians. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa 19: 25-36. - get paper here
  • Broadley, Donald G. and F. P. D. Cotterill. 2004. The reptiles of southeast Katanga, an overlooked 'hot spot'. [Congo]. African Journal of Herpetology 53 (1): 35-61. - get paper here
  • Ceriaco, Luis Miguel Pires, David C. Blackburn, Mariana P. Marques and Francisco M. Calado 2014. Catalogue of the amphibian and reptile type speciments of the Museu de Historia Natural da Universidade do Porto in Portugal, with some comments on problematic taxa. Alytes. 31 (1-2): 13-36
  • Conradie W and Branch WR. 2016. The herpetofauna of the Cubango, Cuito, and lower Cuando river catchments of south-eastern Angola. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 10 (2) [Special Section]: 6–36 - get paper here
  • Conradie W, Keates C, Verburgt L, Baptista NL, Harvey J, Júlio T, Neef G. 2022. Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango-Cuando-Zambezi River drainages. Part 2: Lizards (Sauria), chelonians, and crocodiles. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(2): 181–214 (e322) - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1839. Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol. 5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. - get paper here
  • EDWARDS, SHELLEY; WILLIAM R. BRANCH, BIEKE VANHOOYDONCK, ANTHONY HERREL, G. JOHN MEASEY, KRYSTAL A. TOLLEY 2013. Taxonomic adjustments in the systematics of the southern African lacertid lizards (Sauria: Lacertidae). Zootaxa 3669 (2): 101–114 - get paper here
  • Engleder, A., Haring, E., Kirchhof, S. and Mayer, W. 2013. Multiple nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences provide new insights into the phylogeny of South African Lacertids (Lacertidae, Eremiadinae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 51: 132–143. doi: 10.1111/jzs.12012 - get paper here
  • FitzSimons, V. F. 1935. Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari Expedition, March to September, 1930, Reptilia and Amphibia. Annals Transvaal Mus., Pretoria, 16: 295-397 - get paper here
  • FitzSimons, V.F. 1943. The lizards of South Africa. Transvaal Museum Memoir No.1 (Pretoria), 528 pp.
  • Fitzsimons, Vivian Frederick Maynard 1937. Notes on the reptiles and amphibians collected and described from South Africa by Andrew Smith. Annals Transvaal Museum 17: 259-274. - get paper here
  • Fitzsimons,V.F.M. 1938. Transvaal Museum Expedition to South-West Africa and Little Namaqualand, May to August 1937 - Reptiles and Amphibians. Annals Transvaal Mus. 19 (2): 153-209 - get paper here
  • Haacke, W. D. 1970. New herpetological records from South West Africa. Annals Transvaal Mus.26 (12): 277-283 - get paper here
  • Haagner,G.V.; Branch,W.R. & Haagner,A.J.F. 2000. Notes on a collection of reptiles from Zambia and adjacent areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museum 1: 1 – 25
  • Herrmann, H.-W.; W.R. Branch 2013. Fifty years of herpetological research in the Namib Desert and Namibia with an updated and annotated species checklist. Journal of Arid Environments 93: 94–115 - get paper here
  • Jacobsen, N.H.G. 1987. Notes on Reproduction in Ichnotropis squamulosa and Interspecific competition with Ichnotropis capensis in the Transvaal. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa (33): 51-63 - get paper here
  • Jacobsen, Niels H.G.; Errol W. Pietersen & Darren W. Pietersen 2010. A preliminary herpetological survey of the Vilanculos Coastal Wildlife Sanctuary on the San Sebastian Peninsula, Vilankulo, Mozambique. Herpetology Notes 3: 181-193
  • KIRCHHOF, S. 2011. Auf der Suche nach Lacertiden in Südafrika: Ergebnisse einer Reise in den Nordosten des Landes. Die Eidechse 22 (3):71-82. - get paper here
  • Kirchhof, S.; Engleder, A.; Mayer, W. & Richter, K. 2011. Die Radiation der Lacertiden des südlichen Afrikas. Elaphe 19 (4): 6-11
  • Kober, I. 2018. Heia Safari – Echsen am Wegesrand auf einer Reise durch Südafrika, Simbabwe und Botswana. Reptilia 23 (131): 68-79
  • Laurent, R. F. 1952. Batraciens et Reptiles récemment acquis par le Musée du Congo Belge. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 44: 198-203.
  • Laurent, R.F. 1964. Reptiles et batraciens de l'Angola (troisième contribution). Companhia de Di amantes de Angola (Diamang), Serviços Culturais, Museu do Dundo (Angola), No. 67, 165 pp.
  • Laurent, Raymond-Ferdinand 1965. Contribution à l'histoire de l'herpétologie congolaise et bibliographie générale. Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales (Bruxelles), N.S., xvi-3, 55 S.
  • Laurent,R.F. 1950. Reptiles et Batraciens de la région de Dundo (Angola du Nord-Est). Première note. Publ. cult. Co. Diam. Angola 10: 7-17
  • Lichtenstein, H., and E. von Martens. 1856. Nomenclator reptilium et amphibiorum Musei Zoologici Berolinensis. Namenverzeichniss der in der zoologischen Sammlung der Königlichen Universität zu Berlin aufgestellten Arten von Reptilien und Amphibien nach ihren Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen. Königliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin / Buchdruckerei der Königl. Akad. der Wiss., iv + 48 pp. - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1920. Notes on East African lizards collected 1915-1919, with description of a new genus and species of skink and new subspecies of gecko. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1920: 131-167 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1953. Zoological Results of a fifth expedition to East Africa. III. Reptiles from Nyasaland and Tete. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 110 (3): 142-322. - get paper here
  • Loveridge, Arthur 1937. Scientific Results of an Expedition to Rain Forest Regions in Eastern Africa. IX. Zoogeography and Itinerary. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 79 (9): 481-541. - get paper here
  • Marques, Mariana P.; Luis M. P. Ceríaco , David C. Blackburn , and Aaron M. Bauer 2018. Diversity and Distribution of the Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles of Angola -- Atlas of Historical and Bibliographic Records (1840–2017). Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) 65: 1-501 (Supplement II)
  • Mayer, W. 2013. Kommentierte Lacertiden-Liste für Europa, Afrika, den Nahen Osten inklusive der Arabischen Halbinsel und Asien. L@CERTIDAE (Eidechsen Online) 2013 [7]: 81-141 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1971. Die Herpetofauna Südwest-Afrikas. Senck. Naturf. Gesell., Frankfurt am Main, Abhandl. 529: 110 pp.
  • Monard, ALBERT 1931. Mission scientifique Suisse dans l'Angola. Résultats scientifiques. Reptiles. Bull. Soc. Neuchâtel Sci. Nat., vol. 33, pp. 89-111. [1930] - get paper here
  • Monard, ALBERT 1937. Contribution à l'herpétologie d'Angola. Arq. Mus. Bocage, Lisbon 8:19-153.
  • Odhner, T. 1908. Reptilien und Batrachier, gesammelt von Dr. I. Trägardh in Natal und Zululand, 1904-1905. Arkiv för Zoologi 4 (18): 1-7 - get paper here
  • Peters, Wilhelm Carl Hartwig 1855. Uebersicht der auf seiner Reise gesammelten Amphibien. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 21 (1): 43-58. - get paper here
  • Peters, Wilhem Carl Hartwig 1854. Corrigenda. Ber. Bekanntmach. Geeignet. Verhandl. Königl.-Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1854 (Dezember): 726
  • Peters,W.C.H. 1854. Diagnosen neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen mit der früher (24. Juli und 17. August) gegebenen Übersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden. Ber. Bekanntmach. Geeignet. Verhandl. Königl.-Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1854: 614-628
  • Pietersen, Darren W. 2014. New distribution records of herpetofauna in Mozambique south of the Zambezi River, including additional records from Parque Nacional de Banhine. Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 4: 174-180 - get paper here
  • Pietersen, Darren W. Pietersen, Errol W. Haacke, Wulf D. 2013. First herpetological appraisal of the Parque Nacional de Banhine, Gaza Province, southern Mozambique. Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 3: 153-163 - get paper here
  • Pietersen, Darren, Verburgt, Luke & Davies, John 2021. Snakes and other reptiles of Zambia and Malawi. Struik Nature / Penguin Random House South Africa, 376 pp., ISBN 9781775847373
  • Roux,J. 1907. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. VII. Lacertilia (Eidechsen). Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Syst., Geogr. Biol. Tiere (Jena), 25: 403-444 - get paper here
  • Sclater, W. L. 1898. List of the reptiles and batrachians of South Africa, with descriptions of new species. Annals of the South African Museum 1: 95-111. - get paper here
  • Smith, A. 1838. Contributions to the Natural History of Southern Africa. Art. VIII. Mag. Nat. Hist., London, 2 (14): 92-94
  • Smith, A. 1849. Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. 3 (Reptiles). Smith, Elder, and Co., London [facsimile published by Winchester Press, Johannesburg, 1977] - get paper here
  • Steindachner, F. 1867. In: Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858,1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair (Zoologie), Vol. 1, part 3 (Reptilien p.1-98). K. Gerold's Sohn/Kaiserlich-Königl. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien [1869 on title page] - get paper here
  • Vanhooydonck, B. & van Damme, R. 1999. Evolutionary relationships between body shape and habitat use in lacertid lizards. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 1: 785-805
  • Werner,F. 1910. Reptilia et Amphibia. In Schultze, L., Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Südafrika. Band IV, Systematik und Tiergeographie Vertebrata B. Denkschr. Med.-Nat. Wiss. GeselI. Jena 16: 279-370 [1910] - get paper here
  • Witte, G. F. de 1953. Reptiles. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946–1949). Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge. Brussels, vol. 6, 322 pp. - get paper here
  • WITTE, G.-F. DE & R.F. LAURENT 1942. Liste des Lacertidae du Congo Belge et description d’une espèce nouvelle. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, Bruxelles, 36 (2): 165-180 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Ichnotropis&species=capensis

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator