You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Imantodes gemmistratus

Imantodes gemmistratus (COPE, 1861)

iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Imantodes gemmistratus?

Add your own observation of
Imantodes gemmistratus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesImantodes gemmistratus gemmistratus (COPE 1861)
Imantodes gemmistratus gracillimus (GÜNTHER 1895)
Imantodes gemmistratus latistratus (COPE 1887)
Imantodes gemmistratus luciodorsus OLIVER 1942
Imantodes gemmistratus oliveri SMITH 1942
Imantodes gemmistratus splendidus (GÜNTHER 1895) 
Common NamesE: Central American Tree Snake
S: Cordelilla Escamuda 
SynonymHimantodes gemmistratus COPE 1861: 296
Dipsas cenchoa reticulata MÜLLER 1882 (nom. nud. fide WALLACH et al. 2014)
Dipsas gemmistrata — FERRARI-PEREZ 1886
Dipsas gracillima — GÜNTHER 1895 (fide VILLA et al. 1988)
Dipsas splendida — GÜNTHER 1895 (fide VILLA et al. 1988)
Himantodes hemigenius COPE 1899
Himantodes gemmistratus — BARBOUR & COLE 1906: 151
Imantodes gemmistratus — OLIVER 1937
Imantodes gemmistratus — SMITH 1942: 385
Imantodes gemmistratus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 134
Imantodes gemnistratus [sic] — PÉREZ-SANTOS & MORENO 1988
Imantodes gemmistratus — VILLA et al. 1988
Imantodes gemmistratus — LINER 1994
Imantodes gemmistratus — SAVAGE 2002
Imantodes gemmistratus — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015
Imantodes gemmistratus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 348
Imantodes gemmistratus — CURLIS et al. 2020

Imantodes gemmistratus gemmistratus (COPE 1861)
Himantodes gemmistratus COPE 1861: 296
Himantodes cenchoa var. elegans JAN 1871
Leptognathus stratissima COPE 1886: 280
Imantodes gemmistratus gemmistratus — PETERS 1954: 24
Imantodes gemmistratus gemmistratus — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970

Imantodes gemmistratus gracillimus (GÜNTHER 1895)
Dipsas gracillima GÜNTHER 1895: 177
Himantodes gracillimus — BOULENGER 1896: 87
Imantodes gracillimus — SMITH 1942: 387
Imantodes gracillimus — DUELLMAN 1958
Imantodes gracillimus — PONCE-CAMPOS & HUERTA-ORTEGA 1998

Imantodes gemmistratus latistratus (COPE 1887)
Dipsas gemmistrata latistrata COPE 1887: 68
Imantodes latistratus — SMITH 1942: 387
Imantodes latistratus — ZWEIFEL 1959
Imantodes gemmistratus latistratus — HARDY 1969: 171
Imantodes gemmistratus latistratus — WEBB 1984

Imantodes gemmistratus luciodorsus OLIVER 1942
Imantodes luciodorsus OLIVER 1942
Imantodes splendidus luciodorsus — SMITH 1942: 388
Imantodes gemmistratus luciodorsus — SMITH & BRANDON 1968: 60
Imantodes gemmistratus luciodorsus — KLUGE 1984: 58

Imantodes gemmistratus oliveri SMITH 1942
Imantodes splendidus oliveri SMITH 1942: 388
Imantodes gemmistratus oliveri — PETERS 1954: 23
Imantodes gemmistratus oliveri — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970
Imantodes gemmistratus reticulatus KRAMER 1978 (fide SMITH et al. 1995)

Imantodes gemmistratus splendidus (GÜNTHER 1895)
Dipsas splendida GÜNTHER 1895: 176
Himantodes splendidus — SCHMIDT & ANDREWS 1936: 176
Imantodes splendidus splendidus SMITH 1942: 388 
DistributionMexico (Morelos, S Sonora, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatan, Quintana Roo, Jalisco, Querétaro [HR 27: 213], Puebla, Campeche, Guerrero, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Hidalgo, Zacatecas, Chihuahua), Guatemala, Honduras, Belize ?, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
Colombia [Castro,F. (pers. comm.)]

gemmistratus: Type locality: El Salvador

gracillimus: Mexico (Jalisco, Guerrero, Jalisco)

latistratus: Mexico (Nayarit south to Guerrero); Type locality: Mexico, Valley of Toluca.

luciodorsus: Mexico (from C Veracruz through Campeche and Chiapas), Guatemala; Type locality: Balchacaj, across lake from Ciudad del Carmen.

oliveri: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, probably to Nayarit); Type locality: “Tapanatepec, Oaxaca”.

splendidus: Mexico (N Yucatan); Type locality: Yucatan.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: USNM
Holotype: UMMZ 81920, Paratype: (n=1) UMMZ 81921, female; same data and collector as type. Collected by: John Martin;Collection Date: 1937 [luciodorsus]
Holotype: MCZ 27800, paratypes: USNM 12089, 32171, Mexico; USNM 12443, 30164-30166, 30178-30179, Tehuantepec, Oaxaca; USNM 30386-30388, Jiichitaii, Oaxaca; USNM 110528, Tonala, Chiapas; MCZ 27799, 27801, Tapanatepec, Oaxaca ; and UMMZ 82603, La Mixtequilla, Oaxaca [oliveri]
Holotype: ZSM 30/0 (lost) [Himantodes cenchoa var. elegans]
Type: BMNH ? [gracillimus]
Type: BMNH ? [splendidus]
Syntypes: ANSP 11302, 11677 (3), USNM 24963 [latistratus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (9730 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSubspecies: Imantodes gemmistratus gracillimus has been considered as a valid species. The validity of other subspecies have been questioned, e.g. by Wilson & Meyer 1985.

Behavior: nocturnal, shy

Synonymy partly after PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyFrom the Latin gemmīs meaning gemma and strātus meaning covered in reference to its medial dorsal rows of scales with diamond shape.

The subspecies luciodorsus was named after Latin lūciō (singular of lūcius, from lūx “light”) + dorsus (masculine form of dorsum “the back”, part of the body between the neck and tail). It refers to light and shiney dorsal view of the species.

The subspecies oliveri, is named in honor of James Arthur Oliver (1914 – 1981), American zoologist, herpetologist and educator who served as the Director of the American Museum of Natural History, in recognition of his studies on the genus.

The subspecies epithet, latistratus, if from Latin lat- = "side" + -i- + strāta (feminine form of strātus) = "covered, spread with." It is possibly a reference to dorsal spots on the side of the species, the only distinguishing (and in fact the entire description that Cope wrote) for the subspecies, "The very numerous dorsal spots extend entirely across the back and sides." 
References
  • Aguilar-López JL, Luría-Manzano R, Pineda E, Canseco-Márquez L 2021. Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. ZooKeys 1054: 127-153 - get paper here
  • Bañuelos-Alamillo, Jorge A.; Ilse Yasareth Trujillo-De la Torre, Gustavo E. Quintero-Díaz, Rubén Alonso Carbajal-Márquez 2017. The Central American tree snake, Imantodes gemmistratus (Cope, 1861) (Squamata: Dipsadinae): a new record for Zacatecas, Mexico. Check List 13 (3): 2115; DOI:10.15560/13.3.2115 - get paper here
  • Barbour, T., and L. J. Cole. 1906. Vertebrata from Yucatan. Reptilia, Amphibia and Pisces. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 50: 146-159 - get paper here
  • Calderon, R.; Cedeño-Vázquez, J.R. & Pozo, C. 2003. New distributional records for amphibians and reptiles from Campeche, Mexico. Herpetological Review 34 (3): 269-272 - get paper here
  • Campbell, J.A. 1998. Amphibians and reptiles of northern Guatemala, the Yucatán, and Belize. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, xiii + 380 pp. - get paper here
  • Canseco-Márquez, L., & Gutiérrrez-Mayén, M.G. 2010. Anfibios y reptiles del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, México D.F., Mexico, 302 pp - get paper here
  • Canseco-Marquez,L.; Gutierrez-Mayen,G. & Salazar-Arenas,J. 2000. New records and range extensions for amphibians and reptiles from Puebla, México. Herpetological Review 31 (4): 259-263 - get paper here
  • Casas-Andreu, G., F.R. Méndez-De la Cruz and X. Aguilar-Miguel. 2004. Anfibios y Reptiles; pp. 375–390, in A.J.M. García-Mendoza, J. Ordoñez and M. Briones-Salas (ed.). Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biología, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, México, D. F.
  • Castro-Franco, Rubén, María Guasalupe Bustos-Zagal 1994. List of reptiles of Morelos, Mexico, and their distribution in relation to vegetation types. Southwestern Naturalist 39 (2): 171-175 - get paper here
  • Charruau, Pierre, Marcos A. Morales-Garduz, José G. Reyes-Trinidad and Mayra A. Ramírez-Pérez. 2015. Geographic Distribution: Imantodes gemmistratus (Central American tree snake). Herpetological Review 46 (1): 62 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1861. Contributions to the ophiology of Lower California, Mexico and Central America. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 292-306 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1886. Thirteenth contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 23: 271-287 [1885] - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
  • Curlis JD, Fisher EC, Muhic WK, Moy J, Garro-Cruz M, Montero-Ramírez JJ 2020. A survey of the reptiles and amphibians at the University of Georgia Costa Rica field station in San Luis de Monteverde, Costa Rica. Check List 16(6): 1433-1456 - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Duellman, William E. 1958. A preliminary analysis of the herpetofauna of Colima, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (589): 1-22 - get paper here
  • Enderson, Erik F.; Thomas R. Van Devender, Robert L. Bezy 2014. Amphibians and reptiles of Yécora, Sonora and the Madrean Tropical Zone of the Sierra Madre Occidental in northwestern Mexico. Check List 10 (4): 913-926 - get paper here
  • Ferrari-Perez, F. 1886. Catalogue of Mexican animals. III. Reptiles. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 9: 182-199 - get paper here
  • Gaige,H. 1936. Some reptiles and amphibians from Yucatan and Campeche, Mexico. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ., (457): 289-304.
  • García, A. & Ceballos, G. 1994. GUIA DE CAMPO DE LOS REPTILES Y ANFIBIOS DE LA COSTA DE JALISCO, MEXICO. FUNDACION ECOLOGICA DE CUIXMALA, A.C. INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA, UNAM - get paper here
  • García-Padilla, E., Mata-Silva, V., Villalobos-Juárez, I., López-Esquivel, E. A., Lavariega, M. C., Rocha, A., DeSantis, D. L., Melgar-Martínez, A. I., Johnson, J. D., Fucsko, L. A., Lazcano, D., & Wilson, L. D. 2022. Anfibios y reptiles de la región de los Chimalapas, Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México:: composición, categorización distribucional, estado de conservación y significado para la biodiversidad. Biología Y Sociedad, 5(10), 37–76 - get paper here
  • González-Sánchez, V. H., J. D. Johnson, E. García-Padilla, V. Mata-Silva, D. L. DeSantis and L. D. Wilson. 2017. The Herpetofauna of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(2): 264–380 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. C. L. G. 1885. Reptilia and Batrachia. Biologia Centrali-Américana. Taylor, & Francis, London, 326 pp. [published in parts from 1885-1902; reprint by the SSAR 1987] - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Henderson, Robert W.; Max A. Nickerson 1976. Observations on the Behavioral Ecology of Three Species of Imantodes (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 10 (3): 205-210 - get paper here
  • Hernández-Olascoaga, Pierre Charruau Arturo and Marco A. López-Luna. 2016. Imantodes gemmistratus. Endoparasites. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (2): 499 - get paper here
  • Jan, G. 1870. Iconographie générale des ophidiens, Vol. 3, Livraisons 35-50. J.B. Bailière et Fils, Paris, (Milan ?), 188 pp. - get paper here
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Lee, J. C. 2000. A field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of the Maya world. Cornell University Press, Ithaca,
  • Lee, J.C. 1996. The amphibians and reptiles of the Yucatán Peninsula. Comstock, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 500 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the State of Mexico, Mexico with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 953: 137-159 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the herpetofauna of Morelos, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 941: 121-144 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico with a conservation status summary and comparisons with neighboring states. ZooKeys 931: 85-114 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Pierce LJS, Painter CW 2020. The amphibians and reptiles of Colima, Mexico, with a summary of their conservation status. ZooKeys 927: 99-125 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Rorabaugh JC 2019. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Sonora, Mexico, with updated species lists. ZooKeys 829: 131-160 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A. (ed.) 2015. Amphibians and Reptiles of the US - Mexico Border States / Anfibios y Reptiles de los Estados de la Frontera México - Estados Unidos. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, Texas. x + 614 pp.; ISBN 978-1-62349-306-6. - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • Loc-barragán J.A., D., Lazcano y G.A Woolrich-Piña. 2018. Notes on the Herpetofauna of Nayarit, Mexico 2: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Municipality of Compostela. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 53(10): 205-212
  • Loc-Barragán JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA, Lemos-Espinal JA 2024. An updated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nayarit, Mexico with conservation status and comparison with adjoining States. Herpetozoa 37: 25-42 - get paper here
  • Loc-Barragán, J. A. 2024. Notes on the Herpetofauna of Nayarit, Mexico 6: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Municipality of Bahía de Banderas. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, 59(5), 65-74
  • Loc-Barragán, J. A., & Ramírez-Silva, J. P. 2024. Notes on the Herpetofauna of Nayarit, Mexico 4: List of Reptiles Collected on María Madre Island, San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico, by Herr Alphonse Forrer. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society, 59(3), 49-52 - get paper here
  • Loc-Barragán, J. A., and E. J. González-Olvera. 2017. Imantodes gemmistratus (Cope, 1861). Mexico, Nayarit. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(2): 469–471 - get paper here
  • Loc-Barragán, Jesús A.; Zarah I. Sosa-Hernández, Christoph I. Grünwald, Emmanuel Miramontes-Medina, Jorge A. Bañuelos-Alamillo, Guillermo A. Woolrich-Piña and David Lazcano 2019. Notes on the Herpetofauna of Nayarit, Mexico 3: Amphibians and Reptiles of the Municipality of Huajicori. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 54(10): 205-213 - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, V., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, A. Rocha, L. D. Wilson, P. R. Simón-Salvador, C. Mayoral-Halla, B. F. Montiel-Altamirano, and A. Ramírez-Bautista. 2017. New herpetofaunal distribution records for the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(3): 679–683 - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, Vicente, Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson and Elí García-Padilla. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (1): 6–62 - get paper here
  • McCranie J R 2011. The snakes of Honduras. SSAR, Salt Lake City, 725 pp.
  • McCranie, James R. 2015. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa 3931 (3): 352–386 - get paper here
  • Mendoza-Hernández, A A; Solano-Zavaleta, I & Roth-Monzón, A J; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Imantodes gemmistratus (Central American Tree Snake) Mexico: Chihuahua: Municipality of Urique. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 529 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1952. Die Amphibien und Reptilien von El Salvador. Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges. (Frankfurt) (No. 487): 120 pp.
  • Missassi, Alexandre F. R. & ANA L. C. PRUDENTE 2015. A new species of Imantodes Duméril, 1853 (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) from the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia. Zootaxa 3980 (4): 562–574 - get paper here
  • Mulcahy, D.G. 2007. Molecular systematics of neotropical cat-eyed snakes: a test of the monophyly of Leptodeirini (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) with implications for character evolution and biogeography. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92: 483–500 - get paper here
  • Myers, C W 1982. Blunt-headed vine snakes (Imantodes) in Panama, including a new species and other revisionary notes. American Museum Novitates (2738): 1-50 - get paper here
  • Oliver, James A. 1942. A new snake of the genus Imantodes from Mexico. Copeia 1942 (1): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Palacios-Aguilar, Ricardo & OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA 2018. An updated checklist of the herpetofauna from Guerrero, Mexico. Zootaxa 4422 (1): 1-24 - get paper here
  • Pérez-Santos,C. & Moreno, A.G. 1988. Ofidios de Colombia. Museo reegionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Monographie VI, 517 pp.
  • Peters, James A. 1954. The amphibians and reptiles of the coast and coastal sierra of Michoacán, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (554): 1-37 - get paper here
  • Ponce-Campos,P. & Huerta-Ortega,S.M. 1998. Imantodes gracillimus (Slender Blunthead Tree Snake). Mexico: Jalisco. Herpetological Review 29 (3): 177 - get paper here
  • Ray, Julie M. and Patty Ruback 2015. Updated checklists of snakes for the provinces of Panamá and Panamá Oeste, Republic of Panama. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (2): 168-188 - get paper here
  • Salcido-Rodríguez, Israel; Francisco Isaac Hernández-Valadez , Adriana Elizabeth Castillo-Franco , Daniel Cruz-Sáenz , Edgar Emmanuel Hernández-Juárez , David Lazcano , Lydia Allison Fucsko and Larry David Wilson 2023. Notes on the Herpetofauna of Western Mexico 31: Herpetofauna from Sierra de Tesistán, Zapopan,. Bulletin of the Chicago Herpetological Society 58(10):165-171 - get paper here
  • Santos-Bibiano, R. and R. Palacios-Aguilar 2016. Geographic Distribution: Imantodes gemmistratus (Central American Tree Snake). Herpetological Review 47(3): 426. - get paper here
  • Savage, J. M., & SCOTT, NORMAN J. 1987. The Imantodes (Serpentes: Colubridae) of Costa Rica: Two or three species? Revista de Biologia Tropical 33: 107-132. - get paper here
  • Savage, J.M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Herpetofauna Between Two Continents, Between Two Seas. University of Chicago Press, 934 pp. [review in Copeia 2003 (1): 205]
  • Schmidt, K. P, & ANDREWS, E. W. 1936. Notes on snakes from Yucatán. Field Mus. Nat Hist. Zool. Ser. 20: 167-187. - get paper here
  • Smith, H-M; Ramirez-Bautista, A; Chiszar, D. 1995. The nomenclatural status of Muller's two varietal names of Dipsas cenchoa (Reptilia: Serpentes). Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 31 (4): 198-203 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M., and R. Brandon. 1968. Data nova herpetologica Mexicana. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 71: 49-61 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart 1942. Mexican herpetological miscellany. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 92 (3153): 349-395 - get paper here
  • Solís, J. M., L. D. Wilson, and J. H. Townsend. 2014. An updated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with comments on their nomenclature. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 123–144 - get paper here
  • Solorzano, A. 2004. Serpientes de Costa Rica - Snakes of Costa Rica. Editorial INBio, Costa Rica, 792 pp.
  • Sunyer, Javier 2014. An updated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nicaragua. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1 (2): 186–202. - get paper here
  • Sunyer, Javier & José́ Gabriel Martínez-Fonseca 2023. An updated country checklist to the amphibians and reptiles of Nicaragua. REVISTA NICARAGÜENSE DE BIODIVERSIDAD (100): 1-25 - get paper here
  • Tepos-Ramírez M, Garduño-Fonseca FS, Peralta-Robles CA, García-Rubio OR, Cervantes Jiménez R 2023. Annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from Querétaro, Mexico, including new records, and comments on controversial species. Check List 19(2): 269-292 - get paper here
  • Terán-Juárez, Sergio A., Teresa Alfaro-Reyna, R. Gerardo Cámara-Castillo and Miguel Tun-Xis. 2013. Geographic Distribution: Imantodes gemmistratus (Central American tree snake). Herpetological Review 44 (4): 629 - get paper here
  • Torres-Hernández, LA, Ramírez-Bautista A, Cruz-Elizalde R, Hernández-Salinas U, Berriozabal-Islas C, DeSantis DL, Johnson JD, Rocha A, García-Padilla E, Mata-Silva V, Fucsko LA, and Wilson LD. 2021. The herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2) [General Section]: 72–155 - get paper here
  • VÁSQUEZ-CRUZ, VÍCTOR; ÉRIKA OLIVARES-BLANCO & ARLETH REYNOSO-MARTÍNEZ 2021. New Municipality Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from Las Altas Montañas Region in Central-west Veracruz, Mexico. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 90–93.
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Webb, R.G. 1984. Herpetogeography in the Mazatlán-Durango Region of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. Vetrebrate Ecology and Systematics - A ribute to Henry S. Fitch; Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, Lawrence, pp. 217-241
  • Woolrich-Piña, G. A., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, J. D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson 2017. The herpetofauna of Puebla, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 791–884 - get paper here
  • Woolrich-Piña, Guillermo A, Paulino Ponce-Campos, Jesús Loc-Barragán, Juan Pablo Ramírez-Silva, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson, Elí García-Padilla and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Nayarit, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (2): 376-448 - get paper here
  • Zweifel, Richard G. 1959. The provenance of reptiles and amphibians collected in Western Mexico by J. J. Major. American Museum Novitates (1949): 1-9 - get paper here
  • Zweifel,R.G. 1959. Snakes of the genus Imantodes in western Mexico. American Museum Novitates 1961: 1-17 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Imantodes&species=gemmistratus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator