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Kentropyx calcarata SPIX, 1825

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Higher TaxaTeiidae, Teiinae, Gymnophthalmoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Striped forest whiptail
S: Lagartija selvática rayada
Portuguese: Calango, Calango-D’água, Calango-da-Mata, Calango-Verde, Calanguinho, Lagarto, Lagarto-da-Mata 
SynonymKentropyx calcaratus SPIX 1825: 21
Lacerta vittata SCHINZ 1822 (nomen oblitum)
Lacerta striata — WIED 1825: 186
Teius intermedius GRAY 1831: 31
Centropyx calcaratus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 149
Centropyx calcaratus — BOULENGER 1885: 341
Centropyx intermedius — BOULENGER 1885: 340
Kentropyx calcaratus — PETERS et al. 1970: 151
Kentropyx intermedius — PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 152
Kentropyx calcarata — GALLAGHER & DIXON 1980: 616
Kentropyx calcarata — GALLAGHER & DIXON 1992: 137
Kentropyx calcarata — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999
Kentropyx calcarata — HARVEY et al. 2012
Kentropix calcarata — FREITAS et al. 2019 (in error) 
DistributionBrazil (E Amazonas, Maranhao, Para, Amapa, Roraima, Rondonia, Mato Grosso, Pernambuco, Ceará, Bahia, Sergipe, Acre, Piauí, Paraíba, Espírito Santo), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija),
Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela

intermedius: Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana; Type locality: Surinam.

Type locality: Rio Itapicurú, Maranhão, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: lost, was ZSM 190/0 (fide Franzen & Glaw 2007) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Kentropyx is the only genus of teiids with scales between the digital lamellae continuing as a row of enlarged scales between the fourth and fifth toe and relatively long, apical papillae on the lobes of the hemipenis. Unlike all other Teiidae, Kentropyx apparently lacks visible subterminal lenticular scale organs on its dorsals and caudals. No other Teiinae has keeled ventrals (also in Dracaena) or relatively small, keeled antebrachials (small antebrachials that are either keeled or smooth occur in Callopistes and the various genera of Tupinambinae). Unlike other Teiinae, Kentropyx lacks a subocular keel or has a weak keel restricted to the first and second subocular, but not extending to the long subocular below the eye.


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CommentType species: Kentropyx calcaratus SPIX 1825 is the type species of the genus Kentropyx SPIX 1825.

Synonymy that of PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970, modified after GALLAGHER & DIXON 1980. Both Boulenger (1885) and Goeldi (1902) used “Kentropyx intermedius” in the sense of K. borckiana, which does not occur in Brazil.

Key: GALLAGHER & DIXON 1992 present a key to the species of Kentropyx.

Comparisons: Presch 1974: 24 compares character states across the genera Ameiva, Cnemidophorus, Kentropyx, Dicrodon, Teius, Callopistes, Tupinambis, Crocodilurus, and Dracaena. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin calcar, -aris = spur.

The genus name Kentropyx is derived from the Greek words kentron meaning spur and pyxos meaning box. The name is likely an allusion to the preanal spurs in species of this genus. The genus name Kentropyx is a feminine noun in the nominative singular. 
References
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