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Kentropyx striata (DAUDIN, 1802)

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Higher TaxaTeiidae, Teiinae, Gymnophthalmoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Striped Whiptail
Portuguese: Calango, Lagarto 
SynonymLacerta striata DAUDIN 1802: 247
Centropyx striatus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 151
Centropyx decodon COPE 1862: 495
Centropyx Renggerii PETERS 1869: 63
Centropyx striatus — BOULENGER 1885: 340
Centropyx striatus — CUNHA 1961: 110
Kentropyx striatus — PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 152
Kentropyx striatus striatus — HOOGMOED 1973: 302
Kentropyx striatus viridicervis — HOOGMOED 1973: 312
Kentropyx striata — GALAGHER & DIXON 1980: 616
Kentropyx striatus — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1994
Kentropyx striata — AVILA-PIRES 1995: 529
Kentropyx striata — GORZULA & SEÑARIS 1999
Kentropyx striata — DIRKSEN 2003
Kentropyx striata — HARVEY et al. 2012 
DistributionVenezuela (Apure, Bolivar, Amazonas), Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Trinidad, Tobago ?,
Colombia, Brazil (Para, Amapa, Roraima)

Type locality: Suriname.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 4191, female
Holotype: ANSP 9557; Surinam (lectotype fide HOOGMOED 1973) [decodon]
holotype: ZMB 896 [renggerii] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Dorsals large, in longitudinal rows, distinctly larger than, and well demarcated from laterals. Scales around midbody 58-75 (67.0 ± 4.3, n= 42). Femoral pores 12-16 (13.2 ± 1.2, n= 42) in total. No vertebral stripe. At each side two dorsolateral dark bands and two light stripes, at least on anterior part of body. Subdigital lamellae not tuberculate. Toes with poorly developed denticulate fringe (Avila-Pires 1995).


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CommentHybridization: Kentropyx borkiana likely resulted from hybridization between K. calcarata and K. striata (Cole et al. 1995; Reeder et al. 2002).

Distribution: may have been erroneously reported from Bahia and Pernambuco but not recorded from there. Not in Paraguay (Cacciali et al. 2016), although the synonym Centropyx Rengerii has as type locality “Paraguay”. See map (Fig. 8) in Gallagher & Dixon 1992: 144. 
EtymologyNamed after the Latin word stria, meaning a furrow or streak, in reference to the striated appearance produced by the plate-like keeled dorsal series of scales. 
References
  • Avila-Pires, T.C.S. 1995. Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen 299: 1-706 - get paper here
  • Avila-Pires, Teresa C.S.; Giovanni S. Palheta, Marcelia B. Silva, Marcelo J. Sturaro 2017. Geographic Variation in Kentropyx striata (Reptilia: Teiidae): Can We Distinguish Between Isolated Populations? South American Journal of Herpetology Dec 2017, Vol. 12, No. 3: 224-235. - get paper here
  • Bauer, A.M. and R. Günther 1994. An annotated type catalogue of the teiid and microteiid lizards in the Zoological Museum, Berlin (Reptilia: Squamata: Teiidae and Gymnophthalmidae). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 70:267-280 - get paper here
  • Boos, H.E.A., & Quesnel, V. 1971. Notes on Kentropyx striatus in Trinidad, West Indies. Herpetologica 27 (4); 477-481. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Coêlho, T A; De Souza, D & Kawashita-Ribeiro, R A; 2019. Kentropyx striata (Striped Whiptail Lizard) Predation. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 578 - get paper here
  • Cole J C. Dessauer H C. Townsend C R. Arnold M G. 1995. Kentropyx borckiana (Squamata: Teiidae): A unisexual lizard of hybrid origin in the Guiana Region, South America. American Museum Novitates (3145): 1-23. - get paper here
  • Cole, Charles J.; Carol R. Townsend, Robert P. Reynolds, Ross D. MacCulloch, and Amy Lathrop 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125 (4): 317-578; plates: 580-620 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1862. On the genera Panolopus, Centropyx, Aristelliger and Sphaerodactylus. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 494-500. [1861] - get paper here
  • Daudin, F. M. 1802. Histoire Naturelle, génerale et particulièredes reptiles, ouvrage faisant suite, a l'histoiure naturelle, générale et particulière composée par LECLERC DE BUFFON, et redigée par C. S. SONNINI, vol. 3. F. Dufart, Paris, 452 pp. - get paper here
  • Dirksen, L. 2003. Marajó - heiss-feuchtes Amazonas-Paradies. Reptilia (Münster) 8 (40): 75-81 - get paper here
  • Dixon, J.R., M.A. Staton & F.S. Hendricks 1975. Incubation of Kentropyx striatus Eggs Journal of Herpetology 9 (4): 363-364. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1839. Erpétologie Générale on Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles. Vol. 5. Roret/Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp. - get paper here
  • Gallagher D S & Dixon J R. 1992. Taxonomic revision of the South American lizard genus Kentropyx Spix (Sauria, Teiidae). Boll. Mus. Reg. Sci. Nat. Torino 10 (1): 125-171
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Gorzula, Stefan & Senaris, J. Celsa 1999. In: Contribution to the herpetofauna of the Venezuelan Guayana. I: a data base. Scientia Guaianae, Caracas, No. 8 [1998], 269+ pp.; ISBN 980-6020-48-0
  • Grant, C. 1959. Herpetology of Barbados, B.W.I. Herpetologica 15 (2): 97-101 - get paper here
  • HARVEY, MICHAEL B.; GABRIEL N. UGUETO & RONALD L. GUTBERLET, Jr. 2012. Review of Teiid Morphology with a Revised Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata). Zootaxa 3459: 1–156 - get paper here
  • Hedges SB, Powell R, Henderson RW, Hanson S, and Murphy JC 2019. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology 67: 1–53
  • Hoogmoed, M.S., & Lescure, J. 1975. An annotated checklist of the lizards of French Guiana, mainly based on two recent collections. Zoologische Mededelingen 49(13): 141-172. - get paper here
  • Manzanilla, Jesus; Rivero, Ramon; Natera, Marco 1997. Geographic Distribution. Kentropyx striata. Herpetological Review 28 (1): 50 - get paper here
  • MENDES-PINTO, TELÊMACO JASON; Mestrando, BERNHARD, RAFAEL, VOGT, RICHARD; PEDRETT, RONNEZZA CÉLLIA LOBATO CAMPOS;GARCIA, RAUBER SANTOS 2011. A COLLECTION OF AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH OF THE AMAZON. Rev. Colombiana cienc. Anim. 3(2): 238 - get paper here
  • MOLE, R. R., & F. W. URICH 1894. A preliminary list of the reptiles and batrachians of the island of Trinidad. J. Trinidad Field Natur. Club 2: 77-90
  • Müller, P. 1971. Herpetologische Reiseeindrücke aus Brasilien. Salamandra 7 (1): 9-30 - get paper here
  • Oliveira, D.P.; S.M. Souza; L. Frazão; A.P. Almeida; T. Hrbek 2014. Lizards from central Jatapú River, Amazonas, Brazil. Check List 10 (1): 46-53 - get paper here
  • Peters, James A. & Donoso-Barros, Roberto 1970. Catalogue of the Neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and Amphisbaenians. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 297: 293 pp. - get paper here
  • Peters, WILHELM C. H. 1869. Eine Mittheilung über neue Gattungen und Arten von Eidechsen. Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, 1869: 57-66 - get paper here
  • RIBEIRO-JÚNIOR, MARCO A., SILVANA AMARAL 2016. Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae. Zootaxa 4205 (5): 401–430 - get paper here
  • Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. & Silvana Amaral 2016. Diversity, distribution, and conservation of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) in the Brazilian Amazonia. Neotropical Biodiversity, 2:1, 195-421 - get paper here
  • RIVAS, GILSON A.; CÉSAR R. MOLINA, GABRIEL N. UGUETO, TITO R. BARROS, CÉSAR L. BAR- RIO-AMORÓS & PHILIPPE J. R. KOK 2012. Reptiles of Venezuela: an updated and commented checklist. Zootaxa 3211: 1–64 - get paper here
  • Santos-Jr, A P; Costa, L F; Silva-Da-Silva, M; Pimentel, J L & Ribeiro, S; 2018. Kentropyx striata (Striped Kentropyx) Diet. Herpetological Review 49 (4): 743-744 - get paper here
  • Werneck, F.P., Giugliano, L.G., Collevatti, R.G. & Colli, G.R. 2009. Phylogeny, biogeography and evolution of clutch size in South American lizards of the genus Kentropyx (Squamata: Teiidae). Molecular Ecology 18: 262-278 - get paper here
 
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