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Lacerta media LANTZ & CYRÉN, 1920

IUCN Red List - Lacerta media - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesLacerta media ciliciensis SCHMIDTLER 1975
Lacerta media isaurica SCHMIDTLER 1975
Lacerta media israelica PETERS 1964
Lacerta media media LANTZ & CYRÉN 1920
Lacerta media wolterstorffi MERTENS 1922 
Common NamesG: Östliche Riesensmaragdeidechse
Russian: Cредняя ящерица 
SynonymLacerta viridis media LANTZ & CYRÉN 1920
Lacerta trilineata media MÜLLER 1939
Lacerta media — SUCHOW 1948
Lacerta viridis KHALAF 1961
Lacerta media media SCHMIDTLER 1986
Lacerta trilineata media LANTZ & CYREN 1920 (fide KHALIKOV, pers. comm)
Lacerta trilineata media — ENGELMANN et al. (1993)
Lacerta media — FU & MURPHY 1997
Lacerta media — ANDERSON 1999: 237
Lacerta media — ŠMÍD et al. 2014
Lacerta media — MEIRI et al. 2019

Lacerta media media LANTZ & CYRÉN 1920
Lacerta media media — ANDERSON 1999: 237
Lacerta media media — ROITBERG et al. 2000
Lacerta media media — BISCHOFF 2003
Lacerta media — DAMHOUREYEH et al. 2009

Lacerta media ciliciensis SCHMIDTLER 1975
Lacerta media ciliciensis — SAGONAS et al. 2014
Lacerta trilineata ciliciensis — GEMEL et al. 2019

Lacerta media isaurica SCHMIDTLER 1975
Lacerta trilineata isaurica SCHMIDTLER 1975: 59
Lacerta trilineata isaurica — NETTMANN & RYKENA 1984: 108
Lacerta media isaurica — MAYER 2015

Lacerta media israelica PETERS 1964
Lacerta trilineata israelica PETERS 1964
Lacerta trilineata israelica — ESTERBAUER 1985
Lacerta media israelica — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995
Lacerta media israelica — DISI et al. 2004
Lacerta media israelica — ESTERBAUER 2005
Lacerta trilineata israelica — AL-QURAN 2009

Lacerta media wolterstorffi MERTENS 1922
Lacerta strigata wolterstorffi MERTENS 1922
Lacerta major wolterstorffi — MÜLLER 1935
Lacerta trilineata wolterstorffi — BERGER-DELL’MOUR 1986
Lacerta media wolterstorffi — BISCHOFF 2005
Lacerta media wolterstorffi — BISCHOFF 2007 
DistributionN/E Republic of Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, NW Iran, E Turkey (eastern southcoast and adjacent regions, eastern Central Anatolia, Hatay, south of Asi Nehri River [Orontes]), N Israel, NW Jordan, NW Syria, Lebanon, S Russia (Dagestan, Krasnodar region)

isaurica: CS Turkey

israelica: Syria, Israel, Jordan

ciliciensis: SE Turkey; Type locality: “15 km N Kozan, Prov. Adana, Türkei”

wolterstorffi: extreme SE Turkey, Lebanon, Syria (Golan)

meida: Iran, etc.; Type locality: restricted to Tiflis (MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: ZISP 12387, designated by Doronin & Doronina 2019); Syntypes: BMNH 1960.1.4.38, BMNH 1960.1.4.25, 1966.512, ZISP, NMG - National Museum of Georgia, named after Simon Janash (previously Caucasus Museum) (Doronin & Doronina 2019)
Holotype: ZSM 89/1972/1, juvenile male, 15 km N Kozan, Prov. Adana, collected by J. J. & J. F. Schmidtler on 01.04.1972. Paratypes: ZSM 89/1972/2, juvenile, same data as holotype; ZSM 90/1972, male, Prov. Mersin: S Gülek, collected by J. J. & J. F. Schmidtler on 02.04. 1972 [ciliciensis]
Holotype: NMW 20328:3 [isaurica]
Holotype: SMF 13244 [wolterstorffi]
Holotype: TAU (ZI Tel Aviv) R 990, Jerusalem,Ieg.4.06.1952 [israelica] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Ventral plates trapezoidal, with notches be- tween plates, in 6 longitudinal rows; enlarged marginals lacking or few in number; collar strongly serrated; usually 2 superposed postnasals; one or two preoculars (Fig. 114); usually 20-26 temporal scales; fifth submaxillary small; 12-16 femoral pores, row ofpores not reaching knee (Anderson 1999: 237). 
CommentDistribution: See map in SMID et al. 2014 for distribution in Iran. See Bar et al. 2021 for a map. 
References
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  • Akman, B.; M. Z. Yildiz et al. 2018. On the herpetofauna of the East Anatolian Province of Bitlis (Turkey) (Amphibia; Reptilia). Herpetozoa 31 (1/2): 69 - 82 - get paper here
  • Al-Quran, S. 2009. The Herpetofauna of the Southern Jordan. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 6 (4): 385-391 [this journal has a dubious record, see http://goo.gl/81SBPv]
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  • Anderson, Steven C 1999. The lizards of Iran. Contributions to Herpetology Volume 15, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Saint Louis, Missouri: i-vii, 1-442 [review in Copeia 2000 (4): 1144] - get paper here
  • Anooshe, K., Sohrab, A., Masoud, Y., Eskandar, R. P., Mahdi, R., Faraham, A., ... & Loïc, P. 2020. Reptile species richness associated to ecological and historical variables in Iran. Scientific Reports (Nature Publisher Group), 10(1) - get paper here
  • Arakelyan, Marine S.; Felix D. Danielyan, Claudia Corti, Roberto Sindaco, and Alan E. Leviton 2011. The Herpetofauna of Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh. SSAR, Salt Lake City, 154 pp. [ISBN: 978-0-916984-84-7.]
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  • Bar, A., Haimovitch, G. and Meiri, S. 2021. Field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Israel. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main. ISBN 9783-89973-120-0 - get paper here
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  • Bischoff, W. 1974. Echsen des Kaukasus, Teil 5. Die Kaukasus-Riesensmaragdeidechse, Lacerta trilineata media Lantz and Cyren 1920. Aquar. Terr. B21: 114-117.
  • Bischoff, W. 1975. Ergänzende Mitteilungen zur Verbreitung von Lacerta trilineata media. Aquar. Terr. B22, 103.
  • Bischoff, W. 1978. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Echsen des Kaukasus. Salamandra 14 (4): 178-202 - get paper here
  • BISCHOFF, W. 2003. Die Eidechsenfauna Georgiens - Teil I: Allgemeine Bemerkungen, sowie die Gattungen Eremias, Ophisops und Lacerta. Die Eidechse 14 (2): 44-60 - get paper here
  • Bischoff, W. 2005. Die echten Eidechsen der Familie Lacertidae - eine Übersicht. Draco 5 (21): 4-27 - get paper here
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  • Bischoff, Wolfgang & Rolf Warnecke 2009. Das Portrait: Lacerta media wolterstorffi MERTENS, 1922 - Levantinische Riesensmaragdeidechse. Die Eidechse 20 (2): 48-60 - get paper here
  • Clark, R. J., Clark, E. D. and Anderson, S. C. 1966. Report on two small collections of reptiles from Iran. Occ. Pap. Cal. Acad. Sci. (55): 1-9 - get paper here
  • Damhoureyeh, S.A.; Qarqaz, M.A.; Baker, M.A.; Himdan, N.; Eid, E. & Amr, Z.S. 2009. Reptiles and Amphibians in Dibbeen Nature Reserve, Jordan. Vertebrate Zoology 59 (2): 169 – 177
  • Disi, A.M.; Modry, D.; Necas, P. & Rifai, L. 2001. Amphibians and reptiles of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 408 pp.
  • Disi, Ahmad M., Zuhair S. Amr and Harald Martens 2004. On a collection of amphibians and reptiles made by J. Klapperich in Jordan. Herpetozoa 16 (3/4):141-150 - get paper here
  • Doronin I.V., Mazanaeva L.F., Doronina M.A. 2018. The use of GIS-modeling for the analysis of the distribution of Three-Lined Lizard, Lacerta media Lantz et Cyrén, 1920, in the territory of Dagestan (Russia). [in Russian] Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 322 (4): 463–480. - get paper here
  • Doronin, I.V. and M.A. Doronina 2019. Review of type specimens of Lacerta media Lantz et Cyrén, 1920 (Sauria: Lacertidae). Труды Зоологического института РАН 323 (2): 85–92; doi: 10.31610/trudyzin/2019.323.2.85 - get paper here
  • Doronina M.A., Doronin I.V., Lukonina S.A., Mazanaeva L.F., and Barabanov A.V. 2022. Cytochrome b Mitochondrial Gene Analysis-Based Phylogeography of a Lacerta media Lantz et Cyrén, 1920 (Lacertidae: Sauria). Genetika 58 (2): 177–186 - get paper here
  • Doronina M.A., Doronin I.V., Lukonina S.A., Mazanaeva L.F., Barabanov A.V. 2022. Phylogeography of Lacerta media Lantz et Cyrén, 1920 (Lacertidae: Sauria) Based on the Analysis of Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Gene. Russian Journal of Genetics 58 (2): 171–180 - get paper here
  • Doronina M.A., Doronin I.V., Lukonina S.A., Mazanaeva L.F., Lotiev K.Yu., Ananjeva N.B. 2023. Application of DNA Barcoding to the Study of Green Lizards (Sauria: Lacertidae: Lacerta). Russian Journal of Genetics 59 (3): 297–306
  • Doronina M.A., Mazanaeva L.F., Doronin I.V. 2022. An analysis of the distribution of the lizard genus Lacerta in the Northeast of the Caucasus (Dagestan, Russia) using GIS technologies and methods for building species distribution models. [in russian] Zoologicheskiy zhurnal, 10 (1): 23–36 - get paper here
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  • SÄMANN, J. 2013. Weitere Schlüpflinge der Östlichen Riesensmaragdeidechse (Lacerta media media LANZ & CYRÉN, 1920) in meiner Freianlage im Jahr 2013. Die Eidechse 24 (2): 61-61. - get paper here
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