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Laticauda guineai HEATWOLE, BUSACK & COGGER, 2005

IUCN Red List - Laticauda guineai - Near Threatened, NT

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Higher TaxaElapidae (Laticaudinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymLaticauda guineai HEATWOLE, BUSACK & COGGER 2005: 97
Laticauda guineai — WALLACH et al. 2014: 364 
DistributionPapua New Guinea

Type locality: Bava Island, near Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: AMS (AM) R69514; Collected by: Fred Parker
Collection Date: February 1 – March 22, 1977. Allotype: (n=1) Australian Museum R69515, Female, collected at Bava Island, near Port Moresby, Papua–New-Guinea by Fred Parker. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis. Laticauda guineai is most closely allied to Laticauda colubrina and is distinguished from that and all other species of the Laticauda colubrina complex by having a greater number (and narrower) dark and light bands around the body and tail; these dark bands attenuate to a lesser extent than for any other species in the complex except for Laticauda frontalis in which the dark bands often do not meet below. (Heatwole et al. 2005)


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CommentVenomous!

Laticauda guineai is closely related to L. colubrina (Lee et al. 2016).

Habitat: marine.

Distribution: See maps in Gherghel et al. 2016, Heatwole et al. 2017. 
EtymologyNamed after Michael Leonard Guinea, in recognition of his contributions to sea snake biology, and its type locality. 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Gherghel I, Papeş M, Brischoux F, Sahlean T, Strugariu A 2016. A revision of the distribution of sea kraits (Reptilia, Laticauda) with an updated occurrence dataset for ecological and conservation research. ZooKeys 569: 135-148, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.569.6975 - get paper here
  • Heatwole, H.; Busack, S. & Cogger, H. 2005. Geographic variation in sea kraits of the Laticauda colubrina complex (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae: Laticaudini). Herpetological Monographs 19: 1-136 - get paper here
  • Heatwole, Harold; Alana Grech, and Helene Marsh 2017. Paleoclimatology, Paleogeography, and the Evolution and Distribution of Sea Kraits (Serpentes; Elapidae; Laticauda). Herpetological Monographs 31 (1): 1-17. - get paper here
  • Lane, Amanda; Richard Shine 2011. Phylogenetic relationships within laticaudine sea snakes (Elapidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (3): 567-577 - get paper here
  • Lee, Michael S. Y.; Kate L. Sanders, Benedict King, Alessandro Palci 2016. Diversification rates and phenotypic evolution in venomous snakes (Elapidae). R. Soc. open sci., DOI: 10.1098/rsos.150277 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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