You are here » home › advanced search › search results › Laticauda colubrina

Laticauda colubrina (SCHNEIDER, 1799)

IUCN Red List - Laticauda colubrina - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Laticauda colubrina?

Add your own observation of
Laticauda colubrina »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaElapidae (Laticaudinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Yellow-lipped sea krait
G: Nattern-Plattschwanz
Chinese: 蓝灰扁尾海蛇
S: Culebra del Mar Bandeada 
SynonymHydrus Colubrinus SCHNEIDER 1799: 238
Coluber laticaudatus LINNAEUS 1758 (part.)
Anguis Platura LACÉPÈDE 1790 (fide HEATWOLE et al. 2005)
Platurus fasciatus LATREILLE 1801
Platurus colubrinus — WAGLER 1830
Coluber platycaudatus OKEN 1836
Hydrophis colubrina — SCHLEGEL 1837
Hydrus colubrinus — BEGBIE 1846: 408 (?)
Laticauda scutata CANTOR 1847 (not of LAURENTI 1768)
Platurus fasciatus var. colubrina — FISCHER 1856
Platurus laticaudatus var. B. — GÜNTHER 1858 (part.)
Platurus colubrinus — FISCHER 1884: 50
Platurus colubrinus — FISCHER 1888
Platurus colubrinus — BOULENGER 1896
Platurus frontalis DE VIS 1905: 48
Laticauda colubrina — STEJNEGER 1907: 406
Platurus colubrinus — WALL 1909: 186
Laticauda colubrina — SMITH 1943: 443
Laticauda colubrina — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 140
Laticauda colubrina — LINER 1994
Laticauda colubrina — COX et al. 1998: 33
Laticauda colubrina — COGGER 2000: 724
Laticauda frontalis — COGGER & HEATWOLE 2006
Laticauda colubrina — RASMUSSEN et al. 2011
Laticauda colubrina — WALLACH et al. 2014: 363 
DistributionIndian Ocean (E India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar (= Burma), Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia [Borneo], Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, Solomon Islands [McCoy 2000], Vanuatu
Gulf of Thailand, Philippines (Luzon, Cebu, Sibuyan etc.), Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, Palau,
Coasts of Taiwan (China)
Bay of Bengal
coasts of Malay Peninsula, Singapore,
Indoaustralian Archipelago to New Guinea, Timor-Leste
Japan (Ryukyu Islands)
Australia (Queensland), New Zealand
Western Pacific Ocean to Fiji, New Caledonia

Possibly introduced to the Mediterranean Sea (Korfu).

Type locality: not given  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 9078 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Ventrals large, one-third to more than half the width of the body; nostrils lateral; nasals separated by internasals; 21–25 longitudinal rows of imbricate scales at midbody; an azygous prefrontal shield usually present; rostral undivided; ventrals 213–243; subcaudals: males 37–47, females 29–35 (ventral and subcaudal counts after Smith 1943:443). Upper lip yellow. Total length: males 875 mm, females 1420 mm; tail length: males 130 mm, females 145 mm. [after LEVITON 2003] 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy partly after COGGER 1983 and PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970, and HEATWOLE et al 2005. SHINE et al. (2002) show that L. colubrina and L. frontalis are sibling species that are reproductively isolated.

Distribution: The sea krait Laticauda colubrina is the most widespread member of its genus, extending from the Bay of Bengal through much of Asia and the Indo-Malayan Archipelago to New Guinea and many islands of the western Pacific Ocean. Steinicke & Trutnau (1993), later cited by TOTH et al. (2002), reported a sighting of this species on the coast of Corfu (a Greek island!). See map in Gherghel et al. 2016 and Heatwole et al. 2017. Reports from Mexico (Chiapas, etc.), El Salvador, and Nicaragua are based on a few reports without voucher specimens (e.g. Villa 1962, Alvarez del Toro 1972) and are thus dubious.

Sympatry: Laticauda frontalis (de Vis, 1905) is a dwarf species found in sympatry and syntopy with Laticauda colubrina in Vanuatu and the Loyalty Islands of New Caledonia.

Genome: Kishida et al. 2020 sequenced the genome of L. colubrina.

Distribution: See map in Kishida et al. 2020. Not in New South Wales fide Swan et al. 2017, Field Guide.

Habitat: marine. 
EtymologyPresumably named after the Latin Coluber (a snake) modified by the suffix -inus (having the nature of). (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) 
References
  • Bauer, A. M. & SADLIER, R. A. 2000. The herpetofauna of New Caledonia. Contributions to Herpetology, 17; Society for Study Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York.
  • Bauer, A.M. & Lavilla, E.O. (eds.) 2021. J. G. Schneider’s Historiae Amphibiorum: Herpetology at the Dawn of the 19th Century. SSAR, 848 pp. - get paper here
  • Bauer, Aaron M. 1998. South Asian Herpetological specimens of historical note in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Hamadryad 23 (2): 133-149 [1999] - get paper here
  • Bauer, Aaron M.;Vindum, Jens V. 1990. A checklist and key to the herpetofauna of New Caledonia, with remarks on biogeography. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 47 (2): 17-45 - get paper here
  • Begbie,P.J. 1846. Observations on the Natural History of the Malayan Peninsula. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 17: 395-410 - get paper here
  • Blackburn, D.G. 1993. STANDARDIZED CRITERIA FOR THE RECOGNITION OF REPRODUCTIVE MODES IN SQUAMATE REPTILES. Herpetologica 49 (1): 118-132 - get paper here
  • Bonnet, Xavier and François Brischoux 2019. Terrestrial Habitats Influence the Spatial Distribution and Abundance of Amphibious Sea Kraits: Implication for Conservation. in: Lillywhite, H.B & Martins, M. (eds.) Islands and Snakes, OUP, pp. 72 ff.
  • Borczyk B. 2023. Sexual dimorphism in skull size and shape of Laticauda colubrina (Serpentes: Elapidae). PeerJ 11:e16266 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1886. On the reptiles and batrachians of the Solomon Islands. Trans. Zool. Soc. London 12: 35-62
  • Brongersma, L.D. 1947. Zoological Notes from Port Dickson, 1. Amphibians and Reptiles. Zoologische Mededelingen 27: 300-308 - get paper here
  • Brown, Rafe M.; Ferner, John W.; Sison, Rogelio V.; Gonzales, Pedro C.; Kennedy, Robert S. 1996. Amphibians and reptiles of the Zambales Mountains of Luzon Island, Republic of the Philippines. Herpetological Natural History 4 (1): 1-22
  • Buden, Donald W. & Danko Taboroši 2016. Reptiles of the Federated States of Micronesia. Island Research and Education Initiative, 311 pp. - get paper here
  • Buth, D.G., R.W. Murphy, M.M. Miyamoto & C.S. Lieb 1985. Creatine kinases of amphibians and reptiles: evolutionary and systematic aspects of gene expression Copeia 1985 (2): 279-284. - get paper here
  • Cantor. T. E. 1847. Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and Islands. J Asiat. Soc., Bengal, Calcutta. 16 (2): 607 - 656, 897-952, 1026 - 1078 - get paper here
  • Caras, R. 1974. Venomous Animals of the World. Prentice Hall, 362 pp.
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • CHANDRAMOULI, S. 2022. Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal—A review of species richness, taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status. Zootaxa 5209 (3): 301-331 - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Cogger, Harold G. & Heatwole, Harold F. 2006. Laticauda frontalis (de Vis, 1905) and Laticauda saintgironsi n. sp. from Vanuatu and New Caledonia (Serpentes: Elapidae: Laticaudinae) - a new lineage of sea kraits? Rec. Austral. Mus. 58 (2): 245-256 - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Crombie, Ronald I. and Gregory K. Pregill 1999. A Checklist of the Herpetofauna of the Palau Islands (Republic of Belau), Oceania. Herpetological Monographs 13: 29-80 - get paper here
  • Dabruzzi, T., M.A. Sutton, N.A. Fangue & W.A. Bennett 2016. Evidence for Control of Cutaneous Oxygen Uptake in the Yellow-Lipped Sea Krait Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799) Journal of Herpetology 50 (4): 621-626. - get paper here
  • Dabruzzi, Theresa F.; Melanie A. Sutton, and Wayne A. Bennett 2012. Metabolic Thermal Sensitivity Optimizes Sea Krait Amphibious Physiology. Herpetologica 68 (2): 218-225. - get paper here
  • Das, I. 2012. A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford J, ohn Beaufoy Publishing - get paper here
  • de Vis, Charles Walter de 1905. A new genus of lizard. On Typhlops torresianus. Ann. Queensland Museum (Brisbane) 6: 48 - get paper here
  • DEVAN-SONG, Anne and Rafe M. BROWN 2012. Amphibians and Reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VI: The Herpetofauna of the Subic Bay Area. Asian Herpetological Research 3 (1): 1–20 - get paper here
  • Dowling, H.G., & Jenner, J.V. 1988. Snakes of Burma: checklist of reported species and bibliography. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (76): 19 pp. - get paper here
  • Dunaev E.A., Orlova V.F. 2003. Diversity of snakes (on the materials of the exposition of the Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University). Moscow: Moscow State University Press, 376 pp
  • Durso, Andrew M., Maria Eugenia Rodriguez and Eduardo Lugo. 2015. Hydrophis (=Pelamis) platura (yellow-bellied seasnake) interaction with dolphins. Herpetological Review 46 (1): 104 - get paper here
  • Even, Eddy 2004. Zeerptielen rond Sabah, Maleisië. Lacerta 62 (3): 122-129 - get paper here
  • FIGUEROA, ALEX; MARTYN E.Y. LOW, KELVIN K.P. LIM 2023. Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution. Zootaxa 5287 (1): 001–378 - get paper here
  • Fischer, J. G. 1884. Herpetologische Bemerkungen. Abh. Nat. Ver. Hamburg 8 (2): 43-51 (3-11)
  • Fischer, J. G. 1888. Über zwei von der Liukiu-Insel Okinawa stammende Schlangen. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 5: 18-22 - get paper here
  • Frith,C.B. 1974. Second record of the seasnake Laticauda colubrina in Thailand waters. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. (Bangkok) 25: 209
  • Ganesh, S., Nandhini, T., Samuel, V., Sreeraj, C., Abhilash, K., Purvaja, R., & Ramesh, R. 2019. Marine snakes of Indian coasts: historical resume, systematic checklist, toxinology, status, and identification key. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(1), 13132-13150 - get paper here
  • Garman, S. 1901. Some reptiles and batrachians from Australasia. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 39: 1-14 - get paper here
  • Gaulke, M. 2019. Zur Schlangenfauna der philippinischen Insel Panay. Elaphe 2019 (2): 46-57
  • Gherghel I, Papeş M, Brischoux F, Sahlean T, Strugariu A 2016. A revision of the distribution of sea kraits (Reptilia, Laticauda) with an updated occurrence dataset for ecological and conservation research. ZooKeys 569: 135-148, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.569.6975 - get paper here
  • Gill, B.J. 1997. Records of turtles and sea snakes in New Zealand, 1837-1996. N Z J Marine Freshwater Res. 31: 477-486 - get paper here
  • Goris, R.C. & Maeda, N. 2004. Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Japan. Krieger, Malabar, 285 pp.
  • Grossmann,W. & Tillack,F. 2001. Bemerkungen zur Herpetofauna des Khao Lak, Phang Nga, thailändische Halbinsel. Teil II: Reptilia: Serpentes; Testudines; Diskussion. Sauria 23 (1): 25-40 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine snakes of the British Museum. London, I - XVI, 1 - 281 - get paper here
  • Gutiérrez, J.M. & R. Bolaños 1980. Karyotype of the Yellow-Bellied Sea Snake, Pelamis platurus Journal of Herpetology 14 (2): 161-165. - get paper here
  • Heatwole, H.; Busack, S. & Cogger, H. 2005. Geographic variation in sea kraits of the Laticauda colubrina complex (Serpentes: Elapidae: Hydrophiinae: Laticaudini). Herpetological Monographs 19: 1-136 - get paper here
  • Heatwole, Harold 2019. Isolation, Dispersal, and Changing Sea Levels: How Sea Kraits Spread to Far- Flung Islands. in: Lillywhite, H.B & Martins, M. (eds.) Islands and Snakes, OUP, pp. 45 ff.
  • Heatwole, Harold; Alana Grech, and Helene Marsh 2017. Paleoclimatology, Paleogeography, and the Evolution and Distribution of Sea Kraits (Serpentes; Elapidae; Laticauda). Herpetological Monographs 31 (1): 1-17. - get paper here
  • Herre, Albert W. C. T.;Rabor, D. S. 1949. Notes on Philippine sea snakes of the genus Laticauda. Copeia 1949 (4): 282-284 - get paper here
  • Ineich, I. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles. In: Bouchet P., Le Guyader H. & PascaL O. (eds), The Natural History of Santo. pp. 187-236. MNhN, Paris; Ird, Marseille; PNI, Paris. 572 pp. (Patrimoines naturels; 70). - get paper here
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • KENNEDI, UMAR F.; MIRZA D. KUSRINI, ANI MARDIASTUTI, AND ACHMAD ARIEFIANDY 2021. THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN KOMODO NATIONAL PARK AND THE SURROUNDING AREA. Media Konservasi 26 (3): 217-230; DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.3.217-230 - get paper here
  • Kharin, V. E. 2006. An Annotated Checklist of Sea Snakes of Vietnam, with Notes on a New Record of the Yellow-Lipped Sea Krait, Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799)(Laticaudidae, Hydrophiidae). Russian Journal of Marine Biology 32 (4): 223–228. - get paper here
  • Kharin, V.E. 2008. Biota of the Russian Waters of the Sea of Japan Vol. 7 - Reptilians [in English and Russian]. Vladivostok, Dalnauka, 170 pp.
  • Kharin, V.E. 2009. Redescription of a Russian Finding of the Erabu Sea Krait Pseudolaticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt in Schlegel, 1837), with Remarks about Species Composition of Sea Snakes (Serpentes: Laticaudidae, Hydrophiidae) in Russian and Adjacent Waters. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 35 (1): 8–14 - get paper here
  • Kharin, Vladimir E.; Jakob Hallermann 2009. Annotated catalogue of sea kraits (Laticaudidae) and sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) of the herpetological collection of the Zoological Museum, University of Hamburg. Mitt. hamb. zool. Mus. Inst. 106: 51-67
  • Kinghorn, J.R. 1928. Herpetology of the Solomon Islands. Rec. Austral. Mus. 16: 123-178 - get paper here
  • Kishida, Takushi, Mamoru Toda, Yasuhiro Go, Shoji Tatsumoto, Takahide Sasai, and Tsutomu Hikida. 2020. Population History and Genomic Admixture of Sea Snakes of the Genus Laticauda in the West Pacific. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 155: 107005 [print 2021] - get paper here
  • Klawe, W.L. 1964. Food of the Black-and-Yellow Sea Snake, Pelamis platurus, from Ecuadorian Coastal Waters Copeia 1964 (4): 712-713. - get paper here
  • Lading, E.A., R.B. Stuebing & H.K. Voris 1991. A Population Size Estimate of the Yellow-Liped Sea Krait, Laticauda colubrina, on Kalampunian Damit Island, Sabah, Malaysia Copeia 1991 (4): 1139-1142. - get paper here
  • Lane, Amanda; Richard Shine 2011. Phylogenetic relationships within laticaudine sea snakes (Elapidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59 (3): 567-577 - get paper here
  • Leviton, A.E., R.M. Brown, and C.D. Siler. 2014. The dangerously venomous snakes of the Philippine Archipelago. in The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Biodiversity Philippine Expedition (G.C. Williams and T.M. Gosliner, eds.). California Academy of Sciences, USA, Pp 473–530
  • Leviton, Alan E.; Guinevere O.U. Wogan; Michelle S. Koo; George R. Zug; Rhonda S. Lucas and Jens V. Vindum 2003. The Dangerously Venomous Snakes of Myanmar Illustrated Checklist with Keys. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 54 (24): 407–462 - get paper here
  • Leviton, Alan E.; Cameron D. Siler, Jeffrey L. Weinell, and Rafe M. Brown 2018. Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 64 (14): 399-568 - get paper here
  • Lillywhite, H.B. 2022. Discovering snakes in wild places. ECO Publishing, Rodeo, NM, 164 pp. - get paper here
  • Lillywhite, Harvey B. 2014. How Snakes Work: Structure, Function and Behavior of the World's Snakes. Oxford University Press, New York, 256 pp
  • M. Gaulke 2017. Sibuyan – das Galapagos Asiens. Reptilia (Münster) 22 (126): 68-78 - get paper here
  • Maki, M. 1931. Monograph of the Snakes of Japan. Dai-ichi Shobo, Tokyo. (1), 7, 240 pages (expanded edition 1933)
  • McCoy, M. 2000. Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. ZooGraphics, Kuranda (Australia), CD-ROM.
  • McCoy, M. 2006. Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Pensoft Series Faunistica 57, 212 pp.
  • McCoy, M. 2015. A Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Solomon Islands. Michael McCoy, Kuranda - get paper here
  • Meneses CG, Siler CD, Alviola PA, Gonzalez JCT, Balatibat JB, Natividad CA, Brown RM 2022. Amphibian and reptile diversity along a ridge-to-reef elevational gradient on a small isolated oceanic island of the central Philippines. Check List 18(5): 941-948 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1930. Die Amphibien und Reptilien der Inseln Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa und Flores. Senck. Naturf. Gesell., Frankfurt am Main, Abhandl. 42(3): 117-344.
  • Milto, Konstantin D.; Yury A. Lukin 2020. A Revised Herpetofauna of Ujung Kulon National Park, West Java, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 27 (6): 353-368 - get paper here
  • Mori,M. 1982. Japans Schlangen, Vols. 1-3 (80, 102, 123 pp.). Tokyo (Igaku-Shoin Ltd.) [bilingual edition in German and Japanese]
  • Morrison, C. 2003. A Field Guide to the Herpetofauna of Fiji. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Applied Sciences, University of the South Pacific, 121 pp.
  • Nguyen, S.V., Ho, C.T. and Nguyen, T.Q. 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 768 pp.
  • O'Shea,M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Publishing, Port Moresby, xii + 239 pp. - get paper here
  • Ota, Hidetoshi;Takahashi, Hiroshi;Kamezaki, Naoki 1985. On specimens of yellow lipped sea krait Laticauda colubrina from the Yaeyama group, Ryukyu Archipelago. The Snake 17: 156-159
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • O’SHEA, Mark; Caitlin SANCHEZ, Andrew KATHRINER, Sven MECKE, Venancio LOPES CARVALHO, Agivedo VARELA RIBEIRO, Zito AFRANIO SOARES, Luis LEMOS DE ARAUJO and Hinrich KAISER 2015. Herpetological Diversity of Timor-Leste: Updates and a Review of Species Distributions. Asian Herpetological Research 6 (2): 73–131 - get paper here
  • Parkin, T., Jolly, C. J., de Laive, A., & von Takach, B. 2020. Snakes on an urban plain: Temporal patterns of snake activity and human–snake conflict in Darwin, Australia. Austral Ecology - get paper here
  • Parmar, Dikansh S. 2018. First record of a Yellow-bellied Sea Snake, Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus 1766), from Gujarat, India. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 25 (2): 137–138 - get paper here
  • Pauwels,O.S.G. et al. 2000. Herpetological investigations in Phang-Nga Province, southern Peninsular Thailand, with a list of reptile species and notes on their biology. Dumerilia 4 (2): 123-154 - get paper here
  • Pernetta, J. C. 1977. Observations on the habits and morphology of the sea snake Laticauda colubrina (Schneider) in Fiji. Canadian Journal of Zoology 55: 1612-1619 - get paper here
  • Pickwell, G. V. 1972. The venomous sea snakes. Fauna 4: 17-32.
  • Pickwell, G.V. 1971. Knotting and Coiling Behavior in the Pelagic Sea Snake Pelamis platurus (L.) Copeia 1971 (2): 348-350. - get paper here
  • Radcliffe, C.W. & D.A. Chiszar 1980. A Descriptive Analysis of Predatory Behavior in the Yellow Lipped Sea Krait (Laticauda colubrina) Journal of Herpetology 14 (4): 422-424. - get paper here
  • RASMUSSEN, ARNE REDSTED; JOHAN ELMBERG, PETER GRAVLUND & IVAN INEICH 2011. Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identification key. Zootaxa 2894: 1–20 - get paper here
  • Sanchez, Caitlin; Venancio Lopes Carvalho,, Andrew Kathriner, Mark O’Shea and Hinrich Kaiser 2012. First report on the herpetofauna of the Oecusse District, an exclave of Timor-Leste. Herpetology Notes 5: 137-149
  • Schlegel, H. 1837. Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Partie Descriptive. La Haye (J. Kips, J. HZ. et W. P. van Stockum), 606 S. + xvi - get paper here
  • Schneider, J. G. 1799. Historiae Amphibiorum narturalis et literariae. Fasciculus primus, continens Ranas. Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros. Frommanni, Jena, 266 S. - get paper here
  • Sharma, R. C. 2004. Handbook Indian Snakes. AKHIL BOOKS, New Delhi, 292 pp.
  • Shetty, S. & R. Shine 2002. Activity patterns of yellow-lipped sea kraits (Laticauda colubrina) on a Fijian island Copeia 2002 (1): 77-85. - get paper here
  • Shetty, S. & Shine, R. 2002. The mating system of Yellow-lipped sea kraits (Laticauda colubrina: Laticaudidae). Herpetologica 58 (2): 170-180 - get paper here
  • Shetty, S. & Shine, R. 2002. Sexual divergence in diets and morphology in Fijian sea snakes Laticauda colubrina (Laticaudinae). Austral Ecology 27: 77–84 - get paper here
  • Shetty, Sohan;Devi Prasad, K. V. 1996. Geographic variation in the number of bands in Laticauda colubrina. Hamadryad 21: 44-45 - get paper here
  • Shine, R. et al. 2002. Reproductive isolating mechanisms between two sympatric sibling species of sea snakes. Evolution 56: 1655-1662 - get paper here
  • Shine, Richard; Claire Goiran, Catherine Shilton, Shai Meiri, Gregory P Brown 2019. The life aquatic: an association between habitat type and skin thickness in snakes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, blz136 - get paper here
  • Siler, C.D.; J.C. Swab; C.H. Oliveros; A.C. Diesmos; L. Averia; A.C. Alcala; R.M. Brown 2012. Amphibians and Reptiles, Romblon Island Group, central Philippines: Comprehensive herpetofaunal inventory. Check List 8(3):443-462 - get paper here
  • Smedley, N. 1931. Oviparity in a Sea-Snake, Laticauda colubrina (Schneid). Bull. Raffles Mus. No 5: 54-59 (also published as Nature 126: 312–313, 1930) - get paper here
  • Smedley, Norman 1931. Ovoviviparity in sea snakes. Nature 127 (3192): 13 - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp.
  • Somaweera, R. & N. Somaweera 2009. An overview of Sri Lankan Sea snakes with an annotated checklist and a field key. Taprobanica 1 (1): 43-54 - get paper here
  • Steinicke & Trutnau, L. 1993. Bemerkungen über den Nattern-Plattschwanz Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799) und über das Auffinden eines Exemplars auf Korfu. Herpetofauna 15 (83): 22-24 - get paper here
  • Stejneger, L. 1910. The batrachians and reptiles of Formosa. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 38: 91-114 - get paper here
  • Stejneger, LEONHARD H. 1907. Herpetology of Japan and adjacent territory. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 58: xx, 1-577 - get paper here
  • Stuebing, R.B. 1998. Faunal collecting in southeast Asia: fundamental need or bloodsport? Raffles Bull. Zool. 46 (1): 1-10 - get paper here
  • Stuebing, R.B. & INGER, R.F. 1999. A field guide to the snakes of Borneo. Natural history Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 254 pp. [corrections in HR 31: 124]. - get paper here
  • Stuebing, R.B. & Voris, H.K. 1990. Relative abundance of marine snakes on the West coast of Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Herpetology 24 (2): 201-202 - get paper here
  • Stuebing, R.B., Inger, R.F. & Lardner, B. 2014. A field guide to the snakes of Borneo, second edition. Natural history Publications (Borneo)
  • SUPSUP, Christian E.; Nevong M. PUNA, Augusto A. ASIS, Bernard R. REDOBLADO, Maria Fatima G. PANAGUINIT, Faith M. GUINTO, Edmund B. RICO, Arvin C. DIESMOS, Rafe M. BROWN and Neil Aldrin D. MALLARI 2016. Amphibians and Reptiles of Cebu, Philippines: The Poorly Understood Herpetofauna of an Island with Very Little Remaining Natural Habitat. Asian Herpetological Research 2016, 7(3): 151–179 DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.150049 - get paper here
  • Tabata, Runa; Fumihito Tashiro, Hideaki Nishizawa, Junichi Takagi, Noriko Kidera and Hiromichi Mitamura 2017. Stomach Contents of Three Sea Kraits (Hydrophiinae: Laticauda spp.) in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan Stomach Contents of Three Sea Kraits (Hydrophiinae: Laticauda spp.) in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Current Herpetology Aug 2017, Vol. 36, No. 2: 127-134. - get paper here
  • Taylor,E.H. 1965. The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 45 (9): 609-1096 - get paper here
  • ter Borg, J. 2007. Enkele herpetologische waarnemingen op en rond de Filipijnse eilanden Bohol en Cebu. Lacerta 65 (4): 142-148 - get paper here
  • Tóth, Tamás, László Krecsák, Thomas Madsen and Beáta Újvári 2002. Herpetofaunal locality records on the Greek Islands of Corfu (Amphibia, Reptilia). Herpetozoa 15 (3/4):149-169 - get paper here
  • Trutnau,L. 1986. Einige vorläufige Bemerkungen zur Herpetofauna der südthailändischen Insel Phuket. Herpetofauna 8 (43): 17-27 - get paper here
  • Tu, Anthony T. 1976. Investigation of the sea snake, Pelamis platurus (Reptilia, Serpentes, Hydrophiidae), on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, Central America. Journal of Herpetology 10 (1): 13-18 - get paper here
  • Tu, Ming-Chung and Harvey B. Lillywhite 2019. Physiological Ecology of Sea Kraits Inhabiting Orchid Island, Taiwan. in: Lillywhite, H.B & Martins, M. (eds.) Islands and Snakes, OUP, pp. 96 ff.
  • Vijayakumar, S. P. and Patrick David 2006. Taxonomy, Natural History, and Distribution of the Snakes of the Nicobar Islands (INDIA), based on new materials and with an Emphasis on endemic species. Russ. J. Herpetol. 13 (1): 11 – 40
  • Villa,J. 1984. The venomous snakes of Nicaragua. Milwaukee Publ. Mus. Contrib. Biol. & Geol. No. 59, 41 pp. - get paper here
  • Vogel, Gernot 2014. Die Andamanen – Ein wenig bekanntes Tierparadies. Terraria-Elaphe 2014 (6): 44-55 - get paper here
  • Voris, Harold K.;Voris, Helen H. 1999. Commuting on the tropical tides: the life of the yellow-lipped sea krait Laticauda colubrina. Reptilia (GB) (6): 23-30 - get paper here
  • Wagler, Jean G. 1830. Natürliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Säugetiere und Vögel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. 1.0. Cotta, München, Stuttgart, and Tübingen, 354 pp. [1830-1832] - get paper here
  • Wall, F. 1909. Monograph on the Sea Snakes. Mem. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 2 (8): 169-251 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Wang, S.; H. B. Lillywhite, Y. C. Cheng and M. C. Tu 2013. Variation of traits and habitat use in three species of sea kraits in Taiwan. Journal of Zoology 290 (1): 19–26, DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12012 - get paper here
  • Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Errol Hooper, Alan E. Leviton, Rafe M. Brown 2019. Illustrated Key to the Snakes of the Philippines. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 66 (1): 1-49 - get paper here
  • Weldon, P.J., H.W. Sampson, L. Wong & H.A. Lloyd 1991. Histology and Biochemistry of the Scent Glands of the Yellow-bellied Sea Snake (Pelamis platurus: Hydrophiidae) Journal of Herpetology 25 (3): 367-370. - get paper here
  • Whitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004. Snakes of India. Draco Books, 500 pp., reprinted 2007 - get paper here
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
  • Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China [in Chinese]. Hefei, China, Anhui Sience & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp.
  • ZUG, G.R. 2013. Reptiles and Amphibians of the Pacific Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, 306 pp. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Laticauda&species=colubrina

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator