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Leiocephalus loxogrammus (COPE, 1887)

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Higher TaxaLeiocephalidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesLeiocephalus loxogrammus loxogrammus (COPE 1887)
Leiocephalus loxogrammus parnelli BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935 
Common NamesE: San Salvador Curlytail, Rum Cay Curlytail Lizard 
SynonymLiocephalus loxogrammus COPE 1887: 437
Leiocephalus loxogrammus — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 432
Leiocephalus loxogrammus loxogrammus — POWELL 2018
Leiocephalus loxogrammus loxogrammus — HEDGES et al. 2019

Leiocephalus loxogrammus parnelli BARBOUR & SHREVE 1935
Leiocephalus loxogrammus parnelli — PREGILL 1992: 46
Leiocephalus loxogrammus parnelli — POWELL 2018
Leiocephalus loxogrammus parnelli — HEDGES et al. 2019 
DistributionBahamas, Rum Cay, San Salvador I (possibly Conception Island)

loxogrammus: Rum Cay. Type locality: Rum Cay, Bahama Islands.

parnelli: San Salvador I.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: MCZ 10931, USNM 14569
Holotype: MCZ 36748 [parnelli] 
DiagnosisDIAGNOSIS (loxogrammus). is subspecies is characterized by a darker grayish-brown dorsal ground color with a “rather coppery sheen,” speckled and streaked dorsally (only occasionally with indications of a brown middorsal streak comprising con uent spots), and marked white spotting on the sides of the neck (Barbour and Shreve 1935, Powell 2018).


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Comment 
EtymologyAlthough not stated by Cope (1887), the specific epithet presumably is derived from the Greek loxos (= slanting) and gramma (= letter or mark), possibly an allusion to the black diagonal lines on the backs of males. The subspecific epithet parnelli is a patronym honoring Fr. Denis Parnell, “parish priest at Cockburntown, only white inhabitant of Watling’s Island, guide, counselor and friend to all who live upon or visit San Salvador” (Barbour and Shreve 1935, Powell 2018). 
References
  • Barbour, T. and B. Shreve. 1935. Concerning some Bahamian reptiles, with notes on the fauna. Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 40: 347-365.
  • Cope, E.D. 1887. List of the Batrachia and Reptilia of the Bahama Islands. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 10: 436-439 - get paper here
  • Powell, R. 2018. Leiocephalus loxogrammus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (915) - get paper here
  • Pregill,G.K. 1992. Systematics of the West Indian Lizard Genus Leiocephalus (Squamata: Iguania: Tropiduridae). Misc. Publ. Univ. Kans. Mus. Nat. Hist. 84: 1-69 - get paper here
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
 
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