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Liolaemus jamesi (BOULENGER, 1891)

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Higher TaxaLiolaemidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesLiolaemus jamesi jamesi (BOULENGER 1891)
Liolaemus jamesi aymararum VELOSO, SALLABERRY, NAVARRO, ITURRA, VALENCIA, PENNA & DÍAZ 1982 
Common NamesE: James' Tree Iguana, James’ Jararanco 
SynonymCtenoblepharis jamesi BOULENGER 1891: 3
Ctenoblepharis jamesi — DONOSO-BARROS 1966: 337
Ctenoblepharis jamesi — PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 103
Liolaemus jamesi — CEI 1979
Liolaemus (Eulaemus) jamesi — PINCHEIRA-DONOSO & NÚÑEZ 2005: 113
Liolaemus jamesi — LANGSTROTH 2011

Liolaemus jamesi aymararum VELOSO, SALLABERRY, NAVARRO, ITURRA, VALENCIA, PENNA & DÍAZ 1982
Velosaura jamesi aymararum — NUÑEZ & YANEZ 1984
Liolaemus aymararum — VALLADARES et al. 2002
Liolaemus aymararum — LANGSTROTH 2011
Liolaemus aymararum — AGUILAR-PUNTRIANO et al. 2019 
DistributionChile (Andes of Tarapaca, I Region De Tarapaca [HR 34:262]), Bolivia (Potosí)

Type locality: Andes of Tarapaca, Chile, elevation 3300-4000 m.

aymarum: S Peru  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 90.6.9.2 (renumbered 1946.8.12.39).
Holotype: MNHNC (given as Dept. Biol. Cel. y Gen. Univ. Chile) No. 0649. [aymararum] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy: PINCHEIRA-DONOSO & NUNEZ 2005 synonymized Liolaemus aymararum with L. jamesi which was confirmed by LOBO et al. 2010 (who nevertheless listed aymararum as valid species). The mtDNA sequence divergence between the taxa identified as L. aymararum and L. stolzmanni by Schulte & Moreno-Roark is approximately 4% (J. Schulte, cited in LANGSTROTH 2011).

Subspecies: Liolaemus jamesi pachecoi LAURENT 1995 has been elevated to full species status. 
EtymologyNamed after H. Berkeley James, esquire and collector for the British museum. 
References
  • Abdala CS, Aguilar-Kirigin AJ, Semhan RV, Bulacios Arroyo AL, Valdes J, Paz MM, et al. 2019. Description and phylogeny of a new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) endemic to the south of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. PLoS ONE 14(12): e0225815 - get paper here
  • Abdala, C.S.; S. Quinteros & R.E. Espinoza 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (iguania: Liolaemidae) from the Puna of Northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64 (4): 458–471 - get paper here
  • Aguilar-Puntriano, César, César Ramírez , Ernesto Castillo, Alejandro Mendoza, Victor J. Vargas and Jack W. Sites, Jr. 2019. Three New Lizard Species of the Liolaemus montanus Group from Perú. Diversity 11(9): 161 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger,G.A. 1891. Description of a new lizard of the genus Ctenoblepharis, from Chili. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1891: 3 - get paper here
  • Cei ,J.M. 1979. A reassessment of the genus Ctenoblepharis (Reptilia, Sauria, Iguanidae) with description of a new subspecies of Liolaemus multimaculatus from western Argentina. Journal of Herpetology 13 (3): 297-302 - get paper here
  • Demangel, Diego 2016. Reptiles en Chile. Fauna Nativa Ediciones, Santiago, 619 pp - get paper here
  • Donoso-Barros, R. 1966. Reptiles de Chile. Santiago: Univ. Chile, 458 + cxlvi pp.
  • Langstroth, R.P. 2005. Adiciones probables y confirmadas para la saurofauna boliviana. Kempffiana 1 (1): 101-128
  • Langstroth, R.P. 2011. On the species identities of a complex Liolaemus fauna from the Altiplano and Atacama Desert: insights on Liolaemus stolzmanni, L. reichei, L. jamesi pachecoi, and L. poconchilensis (Squamata: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa 2809: 20–32 - get paper here
  • Laurent, R. F. 1995. Sobre una pequeña colleción de lagartos del género Liolaemus (Tropiduridae) proviniente del extremo suroeste de Bolivia. Cuadernos de Herpetología 9 (1): 1-6. - get paper here
  • Lobo, F.; Espinoza, R.E. and S. Quinteros 2010. A critical review and systematic discussion of recent classification proposals for liolaemid lizards. Zootaxa 2549: 1–30 - get paper here
  • Mella-Ávila, Jorge E. & Michael Venegas Ponce. 2019. Distribución, frecuencia y abundancia de reptiles en distintos ambientes de la Región de Tarapacá, norte de Chile. Boletín Chileno de Herpetología. 6: 23-33 - get paper here
  • Núñez,H. & Yáñez,J. 1984. Abas y Velosaura, nuevos géneros de lagartos iguanidae y proposiciones sistemáticas respecto de los géneros aliados (Reptilia: Squamata). Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 40: 91-95
  • PINCHEIRA-DONOSO, Daniel & HERMAN NÚÑEZ 2005. The Chilean species of the genus Liolaemus Wiegmann, 1834 (Iguania, Tropiduridae, Liolaeminae). Taxonomy, systematics and evolution [in Spanish] Mus Nac Hist Nat Chile Publ Ocas 59: 1-486 - get paper here
  • QUINTEROS, ANDRÉS SEBASTIÁN & CRISTIAN SIMÓN ABDALA 2011. A new species of Liolaemus of the Liolaemus montanus section (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from Northwestern Argentina. Zootaxa 2789: 35–48 - get paper here
  • TRONCOSO-PALACIOS, JAIME; MARGARITA RUIZ DE GAMBOA, PATRICK D. CAMPBELL 2019. Liolaemus jamesi (Boulenger, 1891): restriction of the type locality and holotype characterization (Squamata: Liolaemidae). Zootaxa 4612 (3) - get paper here
  • VALLADARES, J. PABLO; RICHARD ETHERIDGE, JAMES SCHULTE II, GERMAN MANRIQUEZ & ANGEL SPOTORNO 2002. Nueva especie de lagartija del norte de Chile, Liolaemus molinai (Reptilia: Liolaeminae). Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 75: 473-489 - get paper here
  • Valladares, J.F. 2004. NUEVA ESPECIE DE LAGARTO DEL GÉNERO LIOLAEMUS (REPTILIA: LIOLAEMIDAE) DEL NORTE DE CHILE, PREVIAMENTE CONFUNDIDO CON LIOLAEMUS (= PHRYNOSAURA) REICHEI. Cuadernos de Herpetología 18 (1): 43-53 - get paper here
  • Veloso, A., M. Sallaberry, J. Navarro, P. Iturra, J. Valencia, M. Penna, and N. Díaz. 1982. Contribución sistematica al conocimiento de la herpetofauna del extremo norte de Chile, El Hombre y Los Ecosistemas de Montaña: 135–268. Montevideo, Uruguay: Oficina Regional de Ciencias y Technología de la UNESCO para América Latina y el Caribe
  • Werner,F. 1910. Über neue oder seltene Reptilien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg. ii. Eidechsen. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., vol. 27 (1909), suppl. no. 2, 1910, pp. 1-46; reprinted: 1910, Mitteil. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 27: 205-) - get paper here
 
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